Tomato planting way: make a bed, sowing transplant; tomato planting management: water and fertilizer management, pest control.

One, tomato planting

1, the soil to do bed

Tomatoes on the soil requirements are low, suitable for planting in the soil is deep, loose and airy, fertile and rich in organic matter, planting time when the soil is tilled, according to the width of the 130 cm to do the bed, next to the bed to dig out a 30-cm wide drainage ditch, leveling of the soil surface.

2, sowing transplantation

Tomato seeds full of seeds, healthy soaked in warm water to promote germination, out into the trisodium phosphate solution to soak disinfection for 20 minutes, out of the wash and the use of strip sowing planted into the soil, covered with transparent mulch, the seedling grows out in accordance with the rows and plants of 50x26 cm transplantation planting.

Second, tomato planting management

1, water and fertilizer management

Tomato growth period to ensure that the soil is moist and not waterlogged, seedling planting to resume growth, with diluted phosphorus and potash fertilizer to provide nutrients to promote the growth of the stem and leaves, the fruit expansion of the early stage, the mid-term, the latter part of the fertilizer, respectively, fertilizer, watering in a timely manner, and in addition to the calcium superphosphate solution with a spray of foliar fertilizers.

2, pest control

Tomato planting period is easy to infect late blight, virus disease and other diseases, suffered bollworm, whitefly and other insect pests erosion, infected with disease should be cut in a timely manner to cut the diseased leaves, pulling out the plants of the disease is serious, the frosty epidemic net diluted spray every 7 days for 3-4 consecutive times to prevent and control, suffered from insect pests with aviridin emulsifiable oil spraying control.

Tomato introduction

Tomato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family, with plants up to 2 meters high. The stem is easy to fall; the leaves are pinnately compound, the base is cuneate, more oblique, with irregular serration; the corolla is rotate, yellow, the lobes are narrowly oblong; the berry is oblate or subglobose, fleshy and juicy, for orange or bright red, the surface is smooth, flowering and fruiting period of summer and fall; the seeds are yellow, covered with pilose.

Tomato is native to South America, the earliest South American wild berries, people believe that its bright color has a poisonous, as it is "the fruit of the fox", only used for ornamental purposes. Initially imported into China is also as an ornamental plant, to the mid to late 19th century, the Chinese people began to eat tomatoes, and in Shanghai and other large cities began to plant on a large scale. Tomato is a temperature-loving crop, with wide adaptability to the soil, but with a high demand for fertilizer; poor tolerance of flooding, requiring good drainage conditions.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Tomato (Solanaceae)