This song is based on an ancient poem of the same name, and the lyrics were first published in Zhu's After Songs of the South Song Dynasty. There are two biographies: Big Hu Jia and Little Hu Jia. "Hu Jia" was originally a wind instrument of ethnic minorities in northern China, which was used for military music with a loud volume. The theme reflected in Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia is the famous story of Wen Xi returning to Han. Although she married Zuo, she misses her hometown very much. When Cao Cao sent someone to take her back to the mainland, she was reluctant to leave her two children. The joy of going home was overwhelmed by the pain of separation of flesh and blood, and her mood was very contradictory. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji was exiled to the north because of the constant war. He married Wang Xian, a Hun, and gave birth to two children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao redeemed her native land. Therefore, Cai Wenji wrote a long poem to describe his tragic experience. The poem vividly shows the contradictory mood of missing the motherland without bearing the separation of flesh and blood. This poem was originally edited by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 130- 1200). Epilogue to Songs of the South >> is another poem with the same theme after Chae Yeon's> and Wang Anshi. In the Tang Dynasty, Dong once set it to piano music. Qin Le with the same theme began in the Tang Dynasty, among which & gt And> Cai Yi's creation in the Southern Tang Dynasty. & lt& lt Memories of Hu Er >> Wu in the Northern Song Dynasty also wrote Wang Anshi's Hu Jia poems, but it was not until the Southern Song Dynasty that he first saw the related piano music < < Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia > >; Record. The existing music score was first seen in the early Qing dynasty. & lt& lt piano score of Wuzhizhai >> published its Shu school score, and at the same time published Wu Pai's lyrics, which are> original poems. This piece of music is good, with many sidetones, and it is a musician's favorite. This version is currently playing. Eighteen paragraphs of the whole song. Music performance is also based on poetry: the first ten paragraphs show homesickness, and the last eight paragraphs show farewell to children. The fifth and eleventh paragraphs in the middle are turning points. The twelfth paragraph expresses the poetry of "two feelings are hard to live" with mixed feelings of sadness and joy, and the fifteenth paragraph expresses the momentum of "keeping the tone and filling the chest" in the poem with a high and urgent tone. Because the whole song is long, in addition to theme contrast and timbre change, there are techniques such as mode alternation and tonality conversion. The whole song is dominated by Gongdiao, and the feather tune is concentrated in the eighth to tenth paragraphs, echoing in the first and sixteenth paragraphs. Tone calling is only used in the turning paragraphs of May and November. The poet Li Xin once wrote this poem: "There was a woman in Cai who made a stupid voice. Long ago, she sang eighteen paragraphs of this poem one after another. The Hu people shed tears, and the Han people sighed. " In "Listening to Du Da Hu Jia", the poet Rong Hong caught the most acute scene of contradiction: "Looking south at Han Yue, his eyes are bright, and Hu Er's heart is full." This song successfully expresses this complicated mood, which is undoubtedly very touching. It vividly and movingly reproduces the artistic conception of the original poem, which was not only widely circulated in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, but also remains one of the most popular piano music until now.

Wang Anshi's Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia

Wang Anshi

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? one

The corps commander has a daughter who can pass on her career and is as beautiful as flowers and leaves. Life is like a thin leaf, but there is nothing you can do. You will regret it for the rest of your life.

Lover raises halberd, Mu Lingfei is better than Shaw History. I was lonely in an empty room and abandoned when I was old.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? two

Heaven is ruthless and chaotic. Who can I go from here? Since Hu objected, it was a slap in the face.

The meteor is inserted in the white waist, and the drum is turned over. A family of flesh and blood scattered a hundred herbs, peaceful as the Yellow River without tears.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? three

I entered the Xiguan slightly, and the mountain was blocked and I couldn't walk. The water head stays in the grass and the grass sits in the grass. In the wild, only the heart and gallbladder are broken.

More prepared to carve a saddle to teach a horse, jade bone is thin. After throwing the saddle bridge several times, I often fall under the horseshoe.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? four

The princess of the Han family got married and kept bringing precious dishes from the royal chef. When Ming Fei first married Hu, she always took her clothes with her.

Long eyes don't mean anything, and neither of us is happy-forever. I'm still eating today, and short clothes can't cover my calves.

It is to know that poverty is not more bitter, and health and strength are natural.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? five

And at the age of thirteen, I have mastered the guitar and embroidered the screen. Seeing Lang Lai's bright eyes, he advised me to lean forward.

It is said that tonight is not over yet, and I'm afraid this sound energy has been heartbroken. Now that the south sees Beidou, words are not as good as hands.

She frowned, moved her fingers, and then began to play music, watching to persuade Hu to drink.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? six

The sky is high and the road is far, and there is nowhere to send short paper. I haven't been home for a long time under the moon, and then I saw the wild geese flying south.

Bow and fly far and near, Zhong Qing roadside geese are exhausted. From then on, the sound and dust in the two places disappeared, only looking at the bright moon from east to west.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? seven

It is clearly that Han and Yue met, and the road has only been separated until now. Without any news from her, when I was alone, I looked at the clouds and wept.

The anger of the jackal is unbearable, and you can shoot on your own beauty. No one can understand a thousand words, and relying on articles is really the last policy.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? eight

Life and death are unpredictable, but when I turn around, I can't bear to look at the old photos again. In the past, the color changed, and the weather was always sad at four o'clock.

The east wind blows peaches and plums for a long time and walks alone in spring all day. Because of confusion and lack of sleep, Yingying and Swallow talk quietly.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? nine

Catkin is far from spring, and it is too late to climb the fence. People who worry too much are happy and fresh, and once they go to pity, they will never come back.

I miss going home every day and the mountains and rivers are full of tears. The west wind rises from the earth and returns to the garden, sighing that everything in the world is wrong.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? ten

In the night, the bells and drums shake cold, and the clouds and snow bury the mountains. It is better to sit alone and scratch your head than to sing a poem and turn it into desolation.

Long Hu days don't smell, Hu people have high noses. Cold spring gives birth to Luoyang Hall. What time are you coming back?

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? eleven

I'm afraid I'll get hurt alone at night, but I can only see Shapengshui and Liu Chun. If you don't have wine, you will get rid of everything.

It is even more speechless to say that you have passion. When you grow up, you will hate it. Hunger can't eat cheese, but sing and dance before you come.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? twelve

When I came back, I turned to the fifth watch and couldn't see it clearly from Beidou. The Qin people built a city to prepare for the Hu place, and the only commotion was the sound of cattle and sheep.

Wan Li's cornices reflect the sky, and the wind blows Korea's clothes to pieces. I fled to the south, but I stared at the throne in the north, making three steps and five steps.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? thirteen

Don't ask the truth in your life, just give up the donation. At the beginning, I held the bed and sat at the beginning. Hugs and caresses are pathetic.

Ning Zhiyuan asked his first name and surname, and the leader wiped his tears to celebrate. Don't be sad when you leave, stay at home for the sake of two children.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? fourteen

Living in the jade is not ashamed, and its kindness is also different. It was cold and dusk in the valley, and my intestines were broken.

The child cried and cried, but still embarrassed to leave.

Looking up at the sky with blood is better than no life.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? fifteen

At that time, I regretted it and hated it. Luoyang Palace burned to the ground. Li Shu successively pursued the Yellow Scarf Army, and his heart was broken at this time.

Mourning the villages in Yuan Qiu, there are thousands of villages today. No one can talk about the past.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? sixteen

This body has nowhere to go after drinking, full of sadness and trouble. Upside down, who knows, Gong Wei cried to marry Wenxi.

The world is haggard, and life is entrusted to new people. Thinking about my stomach makes me sigh, hate and work.

Newbie, newbie, listen to me. Where am I thinking? It is difficult to separate mother and child, and life and death are unknown.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? seventeen

Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, so wash your face with children for luster. The middle of the night is white, just empty memories in the boudoir.

Pay attention to peach blossom Shu Xiaohong, and wash your face and make faces with your children. If you want to pray for peace, you will still smile at the spring breeze.

Eighteen beats in Hu Weiwei? eighteen

Spring breeze is like an old flower still smiling, so life is too long and too young. My son and I are on our side, and my haggard is regarded as frost on my temples.

Now there is no so-called luxury and luxury, so I have to send me to you.

Chen Hu has a long way to go, so further plans have fallen through.

Hu Jia was originally from Hu Zhong. When will this song end? After a while, I will play the piano, and you will know this.