This article will talk about the efficacy and function of leopard bone, as well as the knowledge points corresponding to apple green. I hope it will be helpful to you. Don’t forget to bookmark this site.
Overview of the contents of this article: 1. The efficacy and function of leopard bones 2. How to soak leopard bones in wine and what is its function? 3. What are the functions of ginseng reconstruction pills? 4. What is the function of leopard bone? 5. What medicinal materials are used to brew cat and leopard bones into wine? 6. Which is more effective, leopard bone or tiger bone? The efficacy and function of leopard bone. Leopard bone is also known as Sichuan leg and golden leopard bone.
Source, feline leopard Panfherapardus L. and other leopard bones.
What are the functions and functions of leopard bones? Below is the information I have compiled on the functions and functions of leopard bones. Welcome to read.
The efficacy and role of leopard bone
The source is from "Yilin Compendium"
The pinyin name is BàoGǔ
The English name is LeopardBone
p>Source
Basic source of medicinal materials: the bones of the cats leopard, clouded leopard and snow leopard.
Latin plant and animal mineral names: 1.PantherapardusLinnaeus2.Neofelismebulosa(Griffith)[TelisnebulosaGriffith]3.UnciaunciaSchreber[PantheraunciaSchreber;FelisunciaSchreber]
Harvesting and storage: Can be caught all year round, winter More spring.
After killing, the skin and flesh are peeled off, leaving the fur on the four paws, and then the remaining flesh is trimmed and dried in the sun or oven.
Original form
1. Leopard, similar in shape to tiger but smaller than tiger.
Length 1-1.5m, weight up to 50kg.
The body is strong, the limbs are thick, the forelimbs are slightly wider than the hind limbs, with 5 toes on the front feet and 4 toes on the hind feet.
It is plantigrade, with sharp and curved hard claws at the ends of its toes, which can be retracted.
The head is round and the ears are short.
The hair is brown in summer, yellow in winter, and the back is darker.
There are small and dense black spots on the head and face, which extend to the neck and back of the body, forming black rings on the back and sides of the body, shaped like money, so it is called a golden leopard.
The lower part of the neck, chest, abdomen, and inside of the limbs are all white, with few black spots.
There are dark brown spots on the outside of the limbs, and there are also black spots of varying sizes on the tail, and the tip of the tail is black.
2. Clouded leopard is small in size, 75-110cm long, 70-92cm long tail, and weighs 15-20kg.
The limbs are short and the tail is longer than half the body length.
The fur on its back is grayish-yellow or yellow, with irregular black patches, like clouds, so it is called clouded leopard.
There are dense small black spots on the neck, incomplete rings around the eyes, an obvious vertical black streak behind the eyes, 4 black streaks on the back of the neck, 2 in the middle ending at the shoulders, and 2 on the outer side. Two thick ones extending to the base of the tail.
The limbs are yellow with long black spots.
The tail color is the same as the back, with several non-whole black rings at the end, and the tail end is black.
3. Snow leopard is smaller than a leopard, 1-1.2m long, 30-50kg in weight, and has a tail length of nearly 1m.
The head is small and round, with small and dense black spots.
The whole body is gray-white and covered with black ring spots, and the black rings become larger toward the back of the body.
The back of the ear is off-white and the edges are black.
The beard is black and white.
There are large black spots at the base of the tail and a black tip.
There are 5 toes on the front feet and 4 toes on the hind feet.
The forelegs are wider than the hind feet.
The toes have hard horny claws, which are slightly curved and have sharp tips.
There is little difference in coat density and coat color between winter and summer.
Habitat distribution
Ecological environment: 1. Inhabits mountainous forests and hilly areas.
Have a fixed nest.
Walking alone and at night must be an animal.
It is ferocious in nature, has strong jumping ability and is good at climbing trees.
Mainly feed on herbivores, such as sheep, deer, rabbits, etc.
2. Live in tropical and subtropical jungles and evergreen forests and also in higher forest belts.
It is very good at climbing trees and spends most of its time in trees.
Nocturnal, carnivorous, withdrawn, ferocious, but generally harmless.
3. Live in high mountains and have ferocious nature.
Nocturnal animals.
They usually live in pairs in caves.
It feeds on wild sheep and blue sheep, as well as cervids and other small ungulates.
Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other places.
2. Distributed in Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
3. Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Tibet and other places.
Character identification: the skull is oblong, the bones are slightly thin, the frontal bone is protruding, the snout is long, and the parietal bone has no groove.
The upper jaw has 3 pairs of incisors, 1 pair of canine teeth, and 4 pairs of molars; the lower cheekbone has 3 pairs of incisors, 1 pair of canine teeth, and 3 pairs of molars; the canine teeth are vertical and slightly smaller than those of tigers. The color is old and rusty.
There are 24 vertebrae in the spine, and the tail vertebrae is longer, with about 36 sections.
There are 13 ribs on each side, all of which are round.
The bones of the limbs are similar to those of tigers, slightly slender and elongated; the inner fossa of the ulna of the forelimb (phoenix eye) is strip-shaped; the kneecap is oval, with a thick front end and a thin rear end. The length is large; the lateral bones are thicker and slightly similar to the suture bones.
The soles of the feet are thinner, with grayish-yellow fur mixed with black rings. The toes are curved inwards, and the curvature is even worse than that of tiger claws.
Market products mostly use limb bones, and others are rare. Long bones are dull white in color and dry, not as shiny and oily as tiger bones. The cross-section is white. The bone cavity accounts for about 1/2 of the bone thickness, and the inner mesh of the bone cavity is The bone marrow is smaller than that of tiger bones, and the color is also lighter.
It is better to have limb bones that are heavy, firm, and have all the muscles removed.
Chemical composition The bones of golden leopards, clouded leopards, and snow leopards contain calcium phosphate and protein.
The 4-bone clouded leopard contains a large amount of collagen, and the content of calcium and phosphorus is also high.
Pharmacological effects of leopard bone
1. Anti-inflammatory effect: 30g (crude drug)/kg and 60g (crude drug)/kg of leopard bone alcohol extract are orally administered once every 12 hours. ***3 times, it has a very significant inhibitory effect on xylene-induced ear swelling in mice; although it also has a certain inhibitory effect on mouse carrageenan-induced foot swelling, it has no significant effect compared with the control group. sexual differences.
00g/(kg·d), administered by intragastric administration for 8 consecutive days, had a significant inhibitory effect on cotton ball granuloma in rats, but the effect was not significant in the 30g/kg dose group.
In addition, leopard bone has a significant anti-inflammatory effect similar to tiger bone on egg white arthritis in rats.
2. Analgesic effect of leopard bone alcohol extract 6og (crude drug)/kg, intragastric administration, mouse hot plate method, can significantly extend the pain latency; 60g/kg and 30g/kg, intragastric administration, Once every 12 hours, massage 3 times, it has a significant inhibitory effect on the acetic acid writhing reaction of mice.
In addition, it has been reported that the analgesic effect of leopard bones is similar to that of tiger bones and dog bones.
3. Sedative effect: Intragastric administration of 80g/kg leopard bone alcohol extract can significantly increase the number of sleeping mice induced by intraperitoneal injection of subthreshold dose of pentobarbital, while the increase in the 40g/kg dose group was not Significantly.
The 80g/kg dose group can also prolong the sleep time of mice treated with suprathreshold doses of pentobarbital.
There is no significant difference in the sedative effects of leopard bone, tiger bone and dog bone.
4. Anti-convulsant effect of leopard bone alcohol extract 60g/kg, administered 1 or 5 times after 4 hours by intragastric administration, slightly prolonged the onset of convulsions in mice induced by pentylenetetrazol, but not Significantly, indicating that there is no obvious anticonvulsant effect of pentylenetetrazole.
5. Toxicity 8og/kg and 40g/kg, administered by gavage, once every 2 hours, 5 times, total dose is 400g/kg and 200g/kg, 70% observed after administration As a result, no toxic reactions or deaths occurred. Anatomical examination showed no abnormalities in internal organs to the naked eye.
Identification Physical and chemical identification shows that there are leopard-specific proteins in the bones of leopard bones. These proteins (antigens) are composed of certain polypeptides.
The surface amino acids of polypeptides often have a small number of epitopes that determine or control the heterogeneous reactions of antigens and antibodies. This is commonly referred to as immune specificity.
Using this characteristic of hematopoietic Kangbeiqing, through combination and cross-absorption, the DH-leopard bone assay reagent for immunoassay was prepared.
Using this reagent, the countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis method and the agar immunodiffusion method can accurately determine whether leopard bones are snow leopards, clouded leopards or golden leopards.
Prepared leopard bones: remove the muscles, wash, dry in the shade, and break into pieces before use.
Oiled leopard bones: Take the clean leopard bones, put them in a pot and fry them with sesame oil, or apply sesame oil and bake them over a fire.
Vinegar leopard bones: Put sand in a pot and stir-fry until light, add clean leopard bones, stir-fry until yellow, sift away sand, pour the leopard bones into vinegar to quench crisp, take out and dry.
(For every 100 kilograms of leopard bones, use 20-30 kilograms of vinegar)
Spicy; salty; warm in nature
Returns through the liver; kidneys; Spleen Meridian
Functions include dispelling rheumatism; strengthening muscles and bones; calming convulsions and calming the nerves.
Mainly used for wind-cold-damp paralysis; pain in muscles and bones; spasm and numbness of limbs; pain in waist and knees; convulsions in children
Usage and Dosage: Take orally as a decoction, 9-15g; or burn ashes and grind into powder. , 3g per flash, 9g per day; or soaked in wine; or taken into pills or powder.
For external use: appropriate amount, burn ashes, pour juice, wash.
Please note that those with blood deficiency and excess fire should take it with caution.
Each expert’s discussion
1. Meng Shen: the leopard skull, burnt ashes and juice, remove the white flakes from the head.
2. "Yilin Tu Yao": The function is similar to that of tiger bone.
3. "Medicinal Medicine": relieves pain and relieves convulsions, strengthens bones and muscles.
4. "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": Chai Feng relieves pain and strengthens muscles and bones.
Cure muscle and bone pain, wind-cold-damp paralysis, limb spasm and inability to bend or extend.
Excerpt from "Chinese Materia Medica"
Basic information on leopard bone
Name of herbal medicine
Leopard bone
Source< /p>
It is the skeleton of the cat leopard.
Animal form
Leopard, also known as: Cheng ("Zhuangzi"), Miss Cisun ("Mengxi Bidan"), golden leopard, silver leopard, and literary leopard.
The body is like a tiger but smaller, with a body length of 1 to 1.5 meters, a tail length of 75 to 85 centimeters, and a weight of about 50 kilograms. The female is smaller.
The head is round and the ears are short.
The limbs are thick.
The fur on the whole body is bright, and the back, head, outside of the limbs and the back of the tail are all orange-yellow. The whole body is covered with irregular black spots and black rings, especially large ones on the back and sides. A round or oval black ring.
The chest and abdomen, the inner sides of the limbs and the ventral surface of the tail are all white.
The tip of the tail is black.
Mainly inhabit mountainous areas, but also found in hilly areas.
It likes to live in trees or in forests, with fixed nests.
Good at climbing trees, active at night, and fierce in nature.
Catch wild sheep, deer, wild boars, apes, rabbits, wild birds, poultry, etc. for food.
Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places.
Nature and flavor
Pungent and warm.
①"Medicinal Materials Science": It is slightly warm in nature and pungent in taste.
② "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": warm in nature, pungent and salty in taste, non-toxic.
Meridians
"Medicine of Materia Medica": liver and kidney meridians.
Usage and dosage
Oral decoction, 9-15 grams; or burnt ashes and ground into powder, 3 grams per day, 9 grams per day; or soaked in wine; or taken into pills , scattered.
For external use: appropriate amount, burn ashes, pour juice, wash.
Taboos
People with blood deficiency and excessive fire should take it with caution.
Collection
Can be caught all year round, more in winter and spring.
After killing, the skin and flesh are peeled off, leaving the fur on the four paws, and then the remaining flesh is trimmed and dried in the sun or oven.
Origin
Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou.
In addition, it is also produced in Xinjiang, Gansu, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and other places.
In addition to the above species, there are also bones of snow leopards (distributed in Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau) and clouded leopards (distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, and Taiwan). It is also used as medicine.
Editing the shape of medicinal materials
The skull is oblong,
the bones are slightly thinner, the cheekbones are raised, the snout is longer, and the parietal bone has no groove.
The upper jaw bone has 3 pairs of incisors, 1 pair of canine teeth, and 4 pairs of molars; the lower bone has 3 pairs of incisors, 1 pair of canine teeth, and 3 pairs of molars; the canine teeth are vertical and slightly smaller than the tiger's canine teeth. The color is old and rusty.
There are 24 vertebrae in the spine, and the tail vertebrae is longer, with about 36 sections.
There are 13 ribs on each side, which are strip-shaped; the kneecap is oval, with a thick front end and a thin rear end. The tibia is similar.
The soles of the feet are thinner, with grayish-yellow fur mixed with black rings. The toes are curved inwards, and the curvature is even worse than that of tiger claws.
Market products mostly use limb bones, and others are rare. Long bones are dull white in color and dry, not as shiny and oily as tiger bones. The cross-section is white, and the bone cavity accounts for about 1/2 of the bone thickness. The internal mesh of the bone cavity is The bone marrow is smaller than that of tiger bones, and the color is also lighter.
It is better to have limb bones that are heavy, firm, and have all the muscles removed.
The skeleton is like a tiger, but the body is smaller and the bones are lighter, with a total weight of 10 to 15 kilograms.
The bone cavity of long bones is smaller, accounting for about one-half of the bone thickness. There is less mesh-like bone marrow in the bone cavity, the bone color is whiter, the luster is poor, and the cross-section is white
< p>The bones of the skull are thin, the canine teeth are small, old and rusty, and the tooth pattern is the same as that of a tiger.The more complete products on the market have more tail vertebrae, about 36.
The ribs are rounded.
There are gray-yellow fur and black round spots on the soles of the feet. The toes are more curved inward than those of tigers. Although there are "phoenix eyes" in the front and "bang bones" in the back , but its shape is slightly different from tiger bone.
The hyacinthia is strip-shaped, the kneecap is oval, the front end is thick and the back end is thinner.
The center of the outside of the kneecap is bulging, and the outer slopes on both sides are large. The bone is relatively thick, slightly similar to the orthodontic bone, and smells fishy.
It is better if the bones of the limbs and body weight are firm and the muscles have been removed.
Leopard bones are processed the same as tiger bones, and their composition and efficacy are similar to those of tiger bones.
According to general experience, it has the same effects as tiger bone in strengthening muscles and bones, chasing wind, etc.
In the past, tiger bones and leopard bones were not distinguished in the East China market and were used as tiger bones for medicine. Some areas believed that they could not be used as substitutes. Real tiger bones were only sold in Beijing and Tianjin.
[1]
Processing method editor
Leopard bone: remove the muscles and meat, wash, dry in the shade, and break into pieces before use.
("Pharmacopoeia 77")
Oiled leopard bones: Clean the leopard bones, put them in a pot and fry them with sesame oil until crispy, or apply sesame oil and bake them over fire ("Pharmacopoeia 77") 》)
Vinegar leopard bones: Put the sand in a pot and stir-fry until light, add clean leopard bones, stir-fry until yellow, sieve out the sand, pour the leopard bones into vinegar and quench until crispy, take out and dry .
(For every 100 kilograms of clean leopard bones, use 20 to 30 kilograms of vinegar)
1. Scald the sand (or clam powder, talcum powder), put it in a pot and heat it, then add Clean the leopard bone or its cut products, stir fry continuously, stir-fry until yellow, remove sand, and grind into fine powder ("Pharmacopoeia 77").
2. Made with oil
(1) Take the clean leopard bones and fry them with sesame oil until they are yellow and crispy. Then take them out and mash them, or smear the leopard bones with sesame oil. Bake over fireworks, bake until brown and crispy while coating, then mash ("Pharmacopoeia 77").
(2) Place the clean leopard bone segments into a boiling oil pan, heat over a slow fire, fry until crispy, take out and filter off the oil.
Or take clean leopard bones, smear them with sesame oil, roast them on a smokeless fire until they are yellow and crispy, and mash them.
For each
100kg of leopard bone, use 25kg of sesame oil ("Beijing").
3. Quench the sand with vinegar and put it in a pot. After frying over medium heat, add the clean leopard bone segments and stir-fry until yellow. Take it out, sift away the sand, pour in vinegar and quench until crispy, take out and dry. Dried and mashed.
For each 100kg of leopard bone, use 25kg of rice vinegar ("Specification").
4. Wine quenching
(1) Take the original medicine, wash it, soak it for 3-5 days, take it out, steam it for about 2 hours, scrape off the remaining meat, and then rinse it with water Wash, cut into 1-inch sections, dry, separate into different sizes, stir-fry with oil sand until dark yellow, sieve out the oil sand, pour white wine into the inside to soak and quench while hot, take out, bake and then soak and quench, repeat several times until crispy. degree, let cool, and break into small pieces.
For every 100kg of leopard bones, use 20kg of white wine ("Hunan").
(2) Take the original medicine, soak it in water for 12 hours, scrape off the muscles and wash it thoroughly.
Saw into a cylinder shape of about 6-7cm.
First put the washed river sand into a pot and stir-fry over civil and military fire, then add the leopard bones and stir-fry until yellow, take it out while it is still hot, sieve to remove the sand, quench twice the amount of wine and absorb thoroughly. After cooling, stir-fry and quench until the bone color is yellow and crispy when broken into pieces. Mash it when used ("Yunnan").
Functions and Indications
Chasing the wind to relieve pain and strengthen muscles and bones.
Cure muscle and bone pain, wind-cold-dampness paralysis, limb spasm and numbness, waist and knee aches and pains.
① Meng Shen: leopard skull, burnt ashes and juice, remove the white flakes on the head.
② "Yilin Compilation": The function is slightly the same as that of tiger bone.
③"Medicine of Materia Medica": relieves pain and relieves convulsions, strengthens bones and muscles.
④ "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": Chai Feng relieves pain and strengthens muscles and bones.
Cure muscle and bone pain, wind-cold-damp paralysis, limb spasm and inability to bend or extend.
Pharmacological effects ---, "Medicine of Materia Medica": "Analgesic and convulsion, strengthening bones and tendons.
"
1. Anti-inflammatory effect of Golden Leopard Bone alcohol extract 30g (crude drug)/kg and 60g (crude drug)/kg were administered intragastrically, once every 12 hours and three times a day, and had a very significant inhibitory effect on xylene-induced ear swelling in mice; Rat horn
Although there is a certain inhibitory effect on foot swelling caused by rapeseed gum, there is no significant difference compared with the control group.
00g/(kg·d), administered by intragastric administration for 8 consecutive days, had a significant inhibitory effect on cotton ball granuloma in rats, but the effect was not significant in the 30g/kg dose group.
In addition, leopard bone has a significant anti-inflammatory effect similar to tiger bone on egg white arthritis in rats.
2. Analgesic effect of leopard bone alcohol extract 6og (crude drug)/kg, intragastric administration, mouse hot plate method, can significantly extend the pain latency; 60g/kg and 30g/kg, intragastric administration, Once every 12 hours, massage 3 times, it has a significant inhibitory effect on the acetic acid writhing reaction of mice.
In addition, it has been reported that the analgesic effect of leopard bones is similar to that of tiger bones and dog bones.
3. Sedative effect: Intragastric administration of 80g/kg leopard bone alcohol extract can significantly increase the number of sleeping mice induced by intraperitoneal injection of subthreshold dose of pentobarbital, while the increase in the 40g/kg dose group was not Significantly.
The 80g/kg dose group can also prolong the sleep time of mice treated with suprathreshold doses of pentobarbital.
There is no significant difference in the sedative effects of leopard bone, tiger bone and dog bone.
4. Anti-convulsant effect of leopard bone alcohol extract 60g/kg, administered 1 or 5 times after 4 hours by intragastric administration, slightly prolonged the onset of convulsions in mice induced by pentylenetetrazol, but not Significantly, indicating that there is no obvious anticonvulsant effect of pentylenetetrazole.
5. Toxicity 8og/kg and 40g/kg, administered by gavage, once every 2 hours, 5 times, the total dose is 400g/kg and 200g/kg, 70% will be observed after administration As a result, no toxic reactions or deaths occurred. Anatomical examination showed no abnormalities in internal organs to the naked eye.
[2]
Medicine Identification Editor
Identification of the front of the leopard skull
The leopard’s nasal bone is longer, wider and slightly forward The nose is arched, the nasal cavity is deep and obvious. The preorbital foramen is almost round, and the upper part of the foramen surface is slightly tilted backward.
The lynx's nasal bones are long and narrow, the nasal surface is relatively flat, and the nasal cavity is shallow and unobvious. The preorbital aperture is oblong and the aperture surface is nearly vertical.
The nasal bones of the original cat are long and narrow, the nasal surface is relatively flat, and the nasal cavity is shallow and obvious. The preorbital aperture is oblong, and the upper part of the aperture surface is slightly tilted forward.
Identification of the top surface of the leopard bone
The frontal surface of the leopard bone is flat and in the shape of a five-pointed star, and the frontal crests meet in front of the ventricle.
The frontal surface of the lynx bone is broad and flat, and the frontal crests meet in the middle of the ventricle.
The frontal surface of the original cat bone is narrow and flat, and the frontal crests meet at the front of the ventricle.
Identification of the ventral surface of the maxillary bone of the leopard bone
The tooth pattern of the leopard bone is 3.1.3.1. There is a "△" shaped small horn process in the center of the posterior nasal ridge, and the auditory vesicle is smaller. Round.
The tooth pattern of the lynx bone is 3.1.2.1. There is a small "V" shaped depression in the center of the posterior nasal ridge, and the auditory bulb is larger and oblong.
The tooth pattern of the original cat bone is 3.1.3.1, there is a small "V" shaped depression in the center of the posterior nasal ridge, and the auditory bubble is larger and oval.
Identification of scapula and forelimb bones
The front end of the acromion of the leopard bone scapula does not exceed the glenoid surface. The curvature of the humeral body is at the front 1/2.
The olecranon fossa is wide and oval. The diameter of the semilunar notch of the ulna is nearly equal to the length from the small tubercle above it to the uncinate body. The upper end of the radial notch on the ulna is the length of the entire bone body. More than 25%.
The front end of the acromion of the lynx scapula exceeds the glenoid surface. The curvature of the humeral body is at the upper 2/5 of the front side.
The olejobial fossa is smaller and roughly trapezoidal. The diameter of the semilunar notch on the ulna is approximately equal to the length from the small tubercle above it to the uncinate body. The upper end of the radial notch on the ulna is the entire length of the bone body. below 25%.
The front end of the acromion of the proto-cat bone scapula exceeds the glenoid surface. The curvature of the humeral body is at the upper 2/5 of the front side.
The olejobial fossa is smaller and slightly peach-shaped. The diameter of the semilunar notch on the ulna is slightly shorter than the length from the nodule to the uncinate body above it. The upper end of the radial notch on the ulna is the entire length of the bone body. below 25%.
Identification of the hindlimb bones of the leopard bone
The diameter of the femoral head of the leopard bone femur is more than 10% of the length of the bone body, and the width of the patellar surface of the femur is about 70% of the length. The fibula starts from both ends It gradually widens toward the middle like a flying knife.
The diameter of the femoral head of the lynx femur is less than 10% of the length of the bone body, and the width of the patellar surface of the femur is about 60% to 70% of the length. The width of the two ends of the fibula is nearly equal to the width of the middle, forming a ruler shape.
The diameter of the femoral head of the original feline femur is less than 10% of the length of the bone body, and the width of the patellar surface of the femur is about 60% of the length. The body of the fibula is thin, and the width of the two ends and the middle are nearly equal to a ruler. shape.
Identification and editing of leopard bones
Identification points
Three points should be grasped when identifying leopard bones and tiger bones: First, the tiger skull is rounder and the parietal bone has shallow One groove is that the leopard bone is thinner and longer, and the parietal bone has no shallow groove; the other is that the tiger bone is stronger and heavier, while the leopard bone is lighter and smaller; the third is that the tail bone of the tiger bone is less than half of the body, while the leopard bone is more than half.
The key points for identifying snow leopards and clouded leopards are: snow leopards have small and round heads, long tails, accounting for about 77% of the body length, and thicker and shorter limbs; clouded leopards have small bodies, long tails, and short limbs, making them easier to distinguish. .
The above two species can be distinguished from their fur if they have fur.
Identification of Famous Codes
1. Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty said: "Leopards are extremely rare and rarely used by humans, but their tails are valuable.
"
2. Su Gong of the Tang Dynasty said: "The Yin and Yang family has a leopard-tailed god, and the driver's book has a leopard-tailed chariot. The name is worthy of respect.
What is the value of a real leopard tail? Unexamined evidence Xi said?"
3. Su Song of the Song Dynasty said: "There may be some in Heluo, Tang and Ying today.
However, there are several kinds of leopards, and there are xuan leopards in Shanhaijing; poem. There are red leopards with red tails and black veins; there are white leopards in Erya, namely tapirs, with white fur and black veins (Guo Pu notes: tapirs can eat steel). They have the same name as leopards. I don’t know what kind of medicine they use? Ancient and modern medicine
"
4. Kou Zong said: "The leopard's hair is red and yellow, its writing is black, and it is as hollow as money.
There are also earth leopards, whose fur is even more streakless, and its color is not red, and its shape is also small.
These have different types, and they cannot be deformed. The sage is a false metaphor.
< p>I was afraid that doctors would not know it, so I wrote it down.5. Chen Jiamo of the Ming Dynasty said: "Leopard meat is sour and delicious, and it will benefit people if eaten for a long time." >
There are many kinds of red and white ones, but they are small and fierce.
Hunters can also catch them in nets.
It can repair any damage. /p>
Strong muscles and courage.
6. Li Shizhen said: "Leopards are common in the mountains of eastern Liaoning and southwest China." >It looks like a tiger but is small, with a white face and a round head, and its hair is pristine.
Those whose words are like money are called golden leopards, and those who are like moxa leaves are called moxa leaves. Leopard, second.
There are gold leopards in the Western Regions, and there are water leopards in the sea, which should be their habitat.
Quick identification
p>How to soak leopard bone in wine and what is its function? It can relieve pain and strengthen muscles and bones.
Cure muscle and bone pain, wind-cold-damp paralysis, limb spasm and numbness, waist and knee aches and pains.
Cure muscle and bone pain, wind-cold-dampness paralysis, limb spasm and inability to bend or extend.
Leopard bones can be soaked in wine
What are the effects of ginseng reconstituted pills? Ginseng Zaozhao Pill, a Chinese patent medicine name.
It is a tonic for qi and blood, which has the effects of replenishing qi and nourishing blood, dispelling wind and reducing phlegm, activating blood circulation and unblocking collaterals.
It is used for strokes caused by qi deficiency and blood stasis, wind and phlegm blocking the collaterals. Symptoms include deviation of the mouth and eyes, hemiplegia, numbness of the hands and feet, pain, spasm, and slurred speech.
Characteristics
This product is a black large honey pill; it tastes sweet and slightly bitter.
Composition
Ginseng, agaricus (wine-roasted), patchouli, sandalwood, clove, scrophulariaceae, asarum, cyperus (vinegar), earthworm, Rehmannia glutinosa, panax notoginseng, frankincense (made from vinegar), green bark, cardamom, parsnips, Polygonum multiflorum, Ligusticum chuanxiong, turmeric, astragalus, licorice, coptis, poria, red peony root, rhubarb, locust, kudzu root, ephedra, drynaria ( fried), whole scorpion, leopard bone (made), silkworm (fried), monkshood (made), amber, tortoise shell (made with vinegar), fenugreek_, Atractylodes (stir-fried with bran), agarwood, gastrodia elata, cinnamon, angelica, angelica root, Medicine (made from vinegar), Angelica sinensis, Cardamom, Clematis, Wuyao, Qianhuo, Tangerine, Liushenqu (stir-fried with bran), Cinnabar, Dry Blood, Artificial Musk, Borneol, Bezoar, Tianzhu Huang, Dannanxing, Buffalo Horn Concentrate pink.
Main effects
Replenishing qi and nourishing blood, dispelling wind and reducing phlegm, activating blood circulation and unblocking meridians.
Applicable symptoms
Stroke caused by qi deficiency and blood stasis, wind and phlegm blocking the collaterals, symptoms include deviation of the mouth and eyes, hemiplegia, numbness of the hands and feet, pain, spasm, and slurred speech.
Usage and Dosage
Take orally.
Take 1 pill at a time, 2 times a day.
Medicinal property analysis
In the prescription, ginseng, licorice and astragalus nourish qi and produce blood; angelica, rehmannia root, fleece-flower root, tortoise shell, scrophulariaceae and kudzu root nourish yin and blood and produce fluid; leopard bone strengthens Muscles and bones, benefit essence and blood; sandalwood, cyperus, cinnabar, clove, agarwood regulate qi; red peony root, chuanxiong, turmeric, frankincense promote qi and blood circulation; poria cocos replenishes qi and strengthens the spleen; qianghuo, gastrodia elata, earthworm, saposhnikovia, mulberry, whole Scorpion, Bombyx, Angelica dahurica, Clematis dispel wind and unblock meridians; Orange, Dannanxing, Tianzhuhuang resolve phlegm; Ephedra and Asarum disperse cold and coagulate, unblock meridians; Patchouli, Cardamom, Fenugreek remove dampness; Rhubarb, San 7. Drynariae rhizome, amber, myrrh, and dried blood are used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis; Coptis chinensis and buffalo horn are used to clear away heat and detoxify; aconite and cinnamon are used to warm the body and dispel cold; Wuyao promotes qi, dispels cold and relieves pain; musk, borneol, and bezoar are used to wake up the mind and rejuvenate the mind.
All medicines have the functions of nourishing qi and nourishing blood, dispelling wind and reducing phlegm, activating blood circulation and unblocking collaterals.
Adverse reactions
Unclear.
Drug Contraindications
Contraindicated for pregnant women.
Precautions
1. People with liver and kidney dysfunction should use with caution.
2. Athletes should use with caution.
3. The wax skin and plastic ball shell should be removed before taking.
4. This product cannot be swallowed as a whole pill.
Storage method
Sealed.
What is the function of leopard bone? Leopard bone is mainly from the leopard bone, which is also the best leopard bone. Leopard bone has the effects of dispelling wind, activating blood circulation, strengthening bones and tendons, and can also relieve numbness of limbs, dispel wind and relieve pain, and is used for wind-cold-dampness and joint pain. .
It is a natural medicine for bone healing, but the law prohibits hunting animals, so there are few leopard bones on the market.
Because leopard bones have the effects of dispelling wind, activating blood circulation, and strengthening bones and tendons, most people use leopard bones to soak them in wine.
Leopard bone wine also has the effects of dispelling wind, activating blood circulation, and strengthening bones and tendons. Long-term use can treat wind-cold dampness, pain in muscles and bones, numbness of limbs, enhance physical fitness, strengthen bones and strengthen the body.
Leopard bones, soaked in wine with Cynomorium cynomorium, velvet antlers, seahorses, dog penis, wolfberry, etc. can have an aphrodisiac effect. Generally, they can be taken after soaking for 7 days. Do not eat cold foods. food, and exercise.
What medicinal materials are used to make wine from cat and leopard bones? If bones are to be soaked in wine, wash the prepared materials, drain the water, put them into a wine container, add wolfberry, ginseng, and rock sugar, pour in Gu Yangkang 0, add 5L of wine for brewing, seal, and put it in Store in a cool, ventilated place and soak for more than 6 months.
Materials for brewing wine require high-quality medicinal materials. Make sure that Qianlingshan has no added medicinal materials. In addition, earthen pottery jars or glass vessels must be used for brewing wine. Plastic and metal vessels are prohibited for brewing wine. The alcohol content must be 55%. The appropriate range is between ° and 60°
Which one is more effective, leopard bone or tiger bone? Leopard skeleton.
The main functions are: dispelling wind and dredging collaterals, strengthening muscles and bones.
It is used for rheumatic arthralgia, soreness and weakness of the feet and knees.
Tiger bone is one of my country’s precious and rare animal medicinal materials. It has the functions of strengthening the kidneys and essence, strengthening muscles and bones, improving intelligence and prolonging life, relaxing muscles and activating blood circulation, unblocking blood vessels, strengthening muscles and bones
This is the end of the introduction about the efficacy and function of leopard bone and apple green. I wonder if you found the information you need? If you want to know more about this, remember to bookmark this site.