With its short, pleasantly fragrant plants, bell orchids are an excellent ground cover and potted plant. But many people are not sure exactly how to grow bell orchids. Here's how to grow lily of the valley orchids that I've organized for you, and I hope it works for you.

The lily of the valley is a short plant, a perennial herb, about 20 centimeters high, with a multi-branched and creeping spreading rhizome underground.

From the terminal bud at the apex of the rhizome in spring, 2 to 3 ovate or narrowly ovate leaves with arcuate veins grow out, the leaf length is 13 to 15 centimeters, width is 7 to 7.5 centimeters, the apex is acute, the base is a little narrower, and the base is embraced by several sheath-like leaves, the leaf is narrowly ovate or broadly lanceolate with arcuate veins, 2?3, basal, and the base is embraced by several sheath-like membranous scale leaves with luster. Petiole ca. 16 cm, sheath-like clasping each other, with several sheathing membranous scales at the base.

Flowers campanulate, pendulous, racemes, bearing 6?10 flowers, ca. 7 mm long, ca. 1 cm wide creamy white; scape protruding from the axil of the scales; raceme biased to one side; bracts lanceolate, membranous, perianth apex 6-lobed, lobes ovate-triangular; stamens 6; style shorter than the perianth.

In the fall, it bears round, dark red berries, poisonous, with 4-6 oval seeds, flattened. It is an excellent potted ornamental plant, usually used in flower beds and small cut flowers, can also be used as groundcover, and its leaves are often utilized as flower arrangement materials. Its leaves are often used as flower arrangement materials. The flowering period is usually in early summer from April to May, and the fruiting period is from June to July.

Reproduction

Reproduction is done by dividing rhizomes and small bulbs at the end of rhizomes, which can be done in spring and fall, and is best in November. There are young shoots of different sizes on the rhizome, so dig up the rhizome after the ground withers in the fall, and cut each terminal shoot with a section of the rhizome and plant it, and it will become a new plant. Fertile buds can bloom in the spring of the following year after dividing, while small ones need to bloom after a year's interval. The seeds are washed from the red ripe berries in the fall, and may be sown directly on the seed-bed in the open ground, and germinate the following spring.

[2] Suzuran prefers semi-shade, moist, cool environment, cold tolerance, avoid heat. It will reproduce rapidly by spreading rhizomes as long as there are proper shade conditions. Shade as well as moist and fertile soil are important conditions for good planting, and humus-containing and sandy soil is ideal, which is both fertile and hydrophobic. Modern factory greenhouse commercial production, are used in non-polluting cultivation, in order to improve the quality of flowers and yield, to avoid excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer, and less ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, it is worth noting and attention.

Often in the spring and fall cut rhizomes or buds cut into segments for separate cultivation, that is, planting propagation. The planting place to deep plow fertile good. 3 ~ 4 years after the change of land planted again, or with other flowers in rotation. Planted 25 to 30 cm apart, 2 to 3 buds per bush, mulch depth 5 to 6 cm. Growing period should always keep the soil loose and moist, early spring and late autumn each applied a fully fermented fertilizer. After 10 to 15 days gradually to the light, room temperature to 20 ℃, bottom temperature 22 ℃, and increase watering and fertilizer, after 3 weeks can be flowering. Cultivation is facilitated if not given low temperature and darkness, often do not sprout or although sprouting and scape and leaf growth is not neat, hindering the ornamental.

Planting mulch more than 5 centimeters, after planting water thoroughly. After the spring sprouting, every 15 days fertilizer 1 time, pay attention to watering in drought, flower stems out after stop fertilizer; flowers withered in time to cut off the flower stalks, and then fertilizer 1 ~ 2 times. Late fall after the withering of the ground, covered with rotting leaves, cow dung, to protect the rhizome and its dormant buds overwintering in the open ground. Ground planting needs to be divided every 3 to 4 years, potted plants more fat and large rhizome buds, 4 to 5 buds per pot, need to change pots once a year. Cultivation: Plant the rhizomes treated with low temperature, maintain the temperature at about 18～20℃ during the whole cultivation period, pay attention to the fertilizer and water management, and keep the soil moist, and the flowers can bloom in about one month. There is brown spot disease damage, with 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 700 times liquid spray.

2 to 3 years for a planting propagation; late fall, once the plant withered above ground, dig up the rhizome end of the young shoots for planting. After the large shoots are divided, they bloom in the following spring, and the small ones bloom after the next year. The top of the underground rhizome of Suzuran has flower buds and leaf buds, and it is best to leave 4 to 6 buds in the first division, including both flower buds and leaves, with 4 to 6 buds in each section, apply some grass ash or sulfur powder to the wounds, and cover the hole with about 5 centimeters of soil. If breeding or introduced from a distance, can be propagated by seed, fall seed, germination in the following spring.

Management of Suzuran to apply sufficient basal fertilizer. After sprouting in the spring, pour diluted rotted cake fertilizer every 7 to 10 days, when the emergence of flower stalks, flower shedding and liquid fertilizer is applied once after the fall. After flowering, it is advisable to cut off the stem and branches early, so that the nutrients are concentrated to supply the rhizome. Open ground in the winter, can cover the ground grass or fine soil to prevent freezing.

If potted plants can be dug out in November with buds on the rhizome at 3 ℃ ~ 5 ℃ storage 14 ~ 21 days, and then take out and planted in pots and pans, but do not let it see the light, the temperature is maintained at 12 ~ 14 ℃, to be young shoots out of the ground before it sees the light, when the temperature is controlled in the temperature of 20 ~ 22 ℃ between. Then water and fertilize appropriately. If it is properly cultivated, it can bloom later. If you don't give low temperature and darkness treatment beforehand, it often makes the leaves grow unevenly and the flowers and plants can't sprout.

Suzuran is strong and robust, and its management is rough. If rotted cake fertilizer is often applied after sprouting in spring, it will bloom luxuriantly, and stop fertilizing after the scape is drawn out, and resume fertilizing 1~2 times after the flowers are gone, which can promote its rhizome to sprout new tillers. Generally use split rhizomes for propagation. In the fall of the mother plant with buds rhizome cut section planting, careful maintenance that is alive. Can also be rooted in the base part of the sprouting tiller cut down for planting, but the reproduction rate is lower.

Water and fertilizer management

Divided seedlings should be watered thoroughly after planting, and in winter to use compost or grass curtains to cover the top to prevent cold. Early spring buds sprouting after uncovering the mulch, and landscape hoeing and loosening the soil. Growing period to keep the soil moist, every 2 weeks to apply 1 time dilute cake fertilizer water, flower stalks draw out after the suspension of fertilizer. After the flower sheds, such as not to view the fruit to cut off the flowering branches in a timely manner, and apply 1 time liquid fertilizer, prompting the growth of dormant buds. Open-ground planting, before the winter should also be applied 1 time strong fertilizer, so that the following spring will be able to grow vigorously. Suzuran planting 3 years after the need to change the land rotation. [3]

Breeding and Collecting

1. It grows in the shade of mountain slopes, under forests, and on grasslands at the edge of forests.

2. Choose shaded slopes, forests with thicker humus, grasslands. Contour line or cross mountain hit the band, band width 1.5m, band spacing 2m, rows of holes spacing 50x20cm. planing holes, crushed soil, suppression, in the shape of a steamed bun.

3. Propagation by seeds or rhizomes in the fall to sow the seeds in the hole, compound soil, suppression, cover the leaves. Or cut the rhizome into segments in the spring, planted in the hole, suppressed, covered with leaves.

4, the next spring after the emergence of seedlings, seedlings, 2-3 plants per hole. Remove the leaves, ventilation, light, pull out diseased plants, weak plants.

5. After the collection of fruit ripening, harvest the whole grass, remove the soil, and dry in the sun.

Pest control

Reproduction is usually done by dividing the plant, and it is advisable to cut the rhizome with a sharp knife in the fall. Wild species in their native habitat tend to grow in clusters and are rarely attacked by pests or diseases. Greenhouse planting is prone to disease and insect infestation, and fungal diseases such as stem rot, anthracnose, and leaf spot are often seen. Normally, it is necessary to regularly use copper fungicide to control, and strictly prohibit the propagation of seeds from diseased plants, and once the diseased plants are found, they should be destroyed and removed immediately to prevent the spread of the spread of the spread of the disease.

Pests and diseases: if there is brown spot disease, spray with 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 700 times liquid.

The lily of the valley is a small, sweet-smelling plant with small bell-shaped flowers. In France, lily of the valley is a symbol of purity and happiness. Every year on May 1, is the French lily of the valley festival, in this day, the romantic French people will give each other lily of the valley flower, wish each other a year of happiness. The recipient will usually hang this white flower in the room to save the whole year, symbolizing happiness forever.

The lily of the valley is often seen at weddings in France. This flower is given to the bride to congratulate her on her happiness. It is probably because this small flower, shaped like a bell, is reminiscent of the little bells that evoke happiness.

In addition, the lily of the valley is also known as the "lily of the valley" because it grows in a small area. The lily of the valley is also known as the "lily of the valley" because it grows in a small area. The first thing you need to do is to get rid of it. In friendship, lily of the valley has traditionally indicated? happiness, purity, virginity Pride,? Happiness is bestowed on the maiden of pure love. and other good wishes.

As with the legend of the sorrowful birth of the lily of the valley, the happiness of the lily of the valley comes with great difficulty, and is accompanied by a vague, fatal sorrow. Suzuran's wait is the wind of the stars if there is no sigh, blank and quiet, only the heart can sense; Suzuran's temperament as the wind of the woman's chaste and gentle love of faith in general, pure and transparent, only the gaze can taste.

If you can't capture the fragrance of lily of the valley from the night wind, which is as light as a star's sigh, how can you follow the fragrance to the valley where the lily of the valley blooms? How can you follow the scent to the valley of the blooming lily of the valley if you do not guard it with all your heart and soul, and how can you walk to it just in the time of lily of the valley? The lily of the valley waits for only the person who has the most heart, and the music of the lily of the valley can only be heard by the person who loves it the most. In order to obtain true love, Suzuran waits for the arrival of its own spring in the lonely valley?

The lily of the valley only opens with the spring breeze in May, and her flower language is return of happiness.

Folklore of the lily of the valley

Legend has it that the white, fragrant lily of the valley bloomed in the land where St. Leonards, the guardian of the forest, died. The lily of the valley blooming on that cold ground is the embodiment of St. Leonards. A bouquet of small, densely growing flowers reminds one that she did not have a strong intention of grasping happiness?!

In the ancient Sussex legend, the warrior St. Leonard (St. Leonard) determined to rid the people of evil, in the forest and the evil dragon fight, and finally exhausted and the dragon died with him. After his death, a fragrant lily of the valley with small white flowers like jade bells grew on the land. The lily of the valley blossoming alone on the cold ground is the embodiment of St. Leonard, uniting his blood and soul. According to the legend, if you give the lily of the valley to your friends and family, the god of happiness will come to the recipient.

There is a beautiful Ukrainian legend that a long time ago there was a beautiful girl who waited for her lover on an expedition, and the tears of longing fell on the forest meadow and turned into the fragrant lily of the valley.

Some people say that the lily of the valley is Snow White's broken pearl necklace spilled beads, and others say that it is the seven dwarfs of the tiny lantern.

There is also a legend that a man named ? Luangdesh? (the sound of Suzuran in Russian), for his love? Vesna. (the Russian word for spring) left him heartbroken, the tears of the boy turned into white flowers, and the blood from the boy's broken heart turned into the bright red berries of the lily of the valley.

The lily of the valley is the flower of the goddess of the sunrise in the ancient Norse myths and legends, and it is the flower used to dedicate to the goddess of the sunrise.

The lily of the valley is also the sacred flower of the North American Indians.

The romantic French also have a special ? Suzuran Festival? The French give each other little lily-of-the-valley gifts on that day. On this day, the French give each other lily of the valley flowers to symbolize good luck and good fortune.

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5. how to raise the lily of the valley and the precautions