Dog meat is not only tasty and nutritious, but also has a tonic kidney, aphrodisiac and other medicinal value, with the improvement of people's living standards, the prospects for meat dog breeding is more broad, we should pay attention to the breeding technology at the same time, but also to pay attention to the benefits of breeding.
One, the cost of meat dog farming
The cost of meat dog farming is mainly related to the scale of investment, now assuming that the breeding of 100 meat dogs, the cost of the composition of the following text:
1, the cost of breeding dogs
Breeding dogs are generally purchased by the group, the different breeds, the price is different. Now let's assume that the general meat dog, a single group price of about 4,500 yuan, 100 only roughly need to purchase 20 groups, then the total cost of 90,000 yuan.
2, building cost
Breeding meat dog, naturally, need a certain site. 100 meat dog is best divided into 5 circles for breeding, each circle area of 30 square meters. Counting the wire mesh, feed troughs, water bowls and other construction materials for the dog pens, the total construction cost is 15,000 yuan.
3, feed costs
Meat dogs are carnivorous animals, so the feed is mostly animal feed, common poultry, beef and lamb, etc., a single daily feed amount of about 1,500 grams, from breeding to sale, each almost need to invest 300 yuan in breeding costs, a total of 30,000 yuan.
4, epidemic prevention costs
Dogs in the growth process, the need for timely epidemic prevention, deworming, the cost of each epidemic prevention of about 50 yuan, a total of 5,000 yuan.
5, labor costs
Breeding 100 meat dogs, almost need to hire two people, per capita monthly salary of 2000 yuan up and down, 4000 yuan per month.
In summary, if you do not count the cost of water and electricity, breeding 100 meat dogs, the total **** need to invest about 150,000 yuan in the early stage. Of course the cost is an estimate, for reference only, the specific cost to the actual situation shall prevail.
Two, meat dog breeding feed formula
1, feed formula for dairy dogs
Dairy dog feed formula to 10 dairy dog daily feeding dosage, for example, animal meat or offal 850 grams, with a meat grinder grinder with 3 eggs, 500 grams of cornstarch, chopped greens 850 grams, the right amount of growth hormone (according to the instructions for use), adding a small amount of concentrated bone broth or milk Add a small amount of concentrated bone broth or milk, rice broth, and gradually increase the amount of thin porridge and a small amount of bone meal and fish meal. The porridge and bone broth should be fed 30-50 ml at first, and then gradually increased to 200-500 ml, and fed once a day.
2, the feed formula for puppies
The feed formula for puppies is 20% cornmeal, 15% broken rice, 15% bran cake, 5% rapeseed cake, 14% soybean cake, 15% bran, 5% flour, 5% fishmeal, 5% bone meal, 0.5% growth hormone and salt, and it is best to feed broth, i.e., 500 grams of pork per day per dog, boiled into a broth, and even the meat together with the feeding, feeding 3 times a day, while providing sufficient drinking water. Feed 3 times a day, and at the same time supply enough drinking water.
3, young dog feed formula
Weaned puppies fed 35 days after the transfer to the young dog (male dogs should be de-energized) feeding stage, the feed formula for cornmeal 30%, 20% broken rice, 20% bran cake, 10% soybean cake, 10% wheat bran, canola cake 5%, 4% bone meal, growth factor and salt 0.5%, due to the fast growth rate of the young dog, but also should be fed with mineral feed, mixed with warm water, and fed 3 times a day, while providing sufficient water. Mixed with warm water, fed 3 times a day, it is best to add the appropriate amount of animal feed.
4, fattening dog feed formula
Puppy feeding 70 days after the transfer to the fattening feeding stage, the feed formula for cornmeal 26%, 26% broken rice, bran cake 20%, 10% soybean cake, 10% wheat bran, canola cake 5%, fish meal 2%, growth factor and salt 0.5%, it is best to feed fat feed.
5, meat dog feed modulation
The main purpose of the modulation of meat dog feed is to improve the palatability of the feed, improve the nutritional value of the feed. Modulation requirements health, maintenance points, dog love, easy to eat, easy to digest, not waste, etc., to play the best role in the feed, can not be directly digested raw starch, before feeding the feed should be cooked, that is, cook the feed into a semi-fluid porridge paste.
(1) Do not burn the feed paste or clip raw.
(2) Wash the meat with cold water, don't rinse it for too long, and don't cook it for too long, it should not be crumbled excessively. Meat broth should be fed at the same time as starchy feed.
(3) Grain raw materials only need to use water to wash out the sand impurities, do not have to pass through the water many times. If soaking is needed, the grain and water can be poured into a pot and cooked together after soaking to avoid nutrient loss.
(4) Vegetables to do first wash and then cut, turnips, potatoes, etc. do not have to peel.
(5) All feeds should be fed now, not overnight, to prevent mold and corruption.
Three, meat dog farm construction
1, meat dog breeding site selection
Dog farms require a more secluded environment, adequate water, water quality, convenient transportation, easy power supply, and residential areas, traffic, livestock and poultry farms, sewage pits and chemical factories, etc. are a certain distance. The site must be dry, ventilated to the sun, around the enclosure planted trees, shade and heat, warm in winter and cool in summer.
2, meat dog breeding kennel design
Meat dog farms around and the activities of the field of the ditch should be smooth, the ground is flat, conducive to the removal of feces. The kennel should be established facing south or southeast, requires sturdy and durable, and must be in line with the dog's habits and sanitary conditions. Each kennel should have a separate activity field, the kennel with brick and cement structure, doors and windows can be steel and wood structure. Activity site to cement or concrete is good, slightly sloping, easy drainage, partition walls with angle iron, steel pipe and wire mesh enclosure, not only solid and durable, to prevent biting, but also easy to clean, scrub and disinfection.
3, meat dog farms build attention to the problem
(1) lighting and ventilation: daylight and ventilation is an important condition of the kennel health, lighting window should be 1/8-1/5 of the area of the dog's bed, the installation of glass windows, summer ventilation mosquito. Kennel natural ventilation installation of special artificial ventilation devices.
(2) moisture and drainage: dogs hate moisture, so the construction of the kennel must pay attention to moisture, moisture. The dog bed should be 20-30 centimeters above the ground. Sewerage is preferably a large caliber dark ditch, if it is an open ditch, the kennels must not be interconnected to prevent infectious diseases and parasites.
(3) heat and heat preservation: the dog is afraid of heat, cold, the standard temperature of the kennel in summer for 17-20 ℃, 13-15 ℃ in winter. Therefore, raising dogs in the south is mainly to do a good job of preventing heatstroke and cooling. The kennel should be surrounded by trees to shade the sun, or install shade equipment for summer heat.
Four, meat dog breeding technology
(a) meat dog breeding preparation
1, the site of the preparation: large groups of breeding kennels to choose a higher terrain, dry, flat and slightly sloping sandy soil, back to the wind and the sun, the summer shade ventilation, winter full-sun warm place. The ground level of the kennel should be low to avoid low lying and wet. The kennel should be facing south or southeast, and should be downwind of the residential area, a more secluded place, sufficient water, water quality, convenient transportation, easy to power supply, and residential areas, traffic routes, livestock and poultry farms, sewage pits and chemical industry, etc. are a certain distance.
2, the preparation of facilities
Dogs have a high-density captive breeding and factory intensive cage raising two kinds of:
① high-density captive breeding fast method According to 10 square meters of a circle, each circle to raise 10 to 12. Males and females are kept in separate pens and columns. The advantage of this is that, isolated from the outside world, the environment is quiet, conducive to epidemic prevention, easy to feed, labor-saving, easy to operate. According to the control feeding, free-range dogs each day need to cook the total amount of more than 1200 grams of food, while the captive dogs due to reduced activity, only 800 grams of 1000 grams will be enough, and the rate of weight gain than the free-range to improve 20% to 30%, out of the pen more than 20 days earlier.
②Factory intensive cage method If you are in a limited space for mass rearing, you can use bamboo, wood, iron cages to raise dogs. Cage length 100 centimeters, width, height 80 centimeters, each cage 1. If you need to further increase the density, can be up and down two layers of three-dimensional rearing. The benefits of this is, low cost, high density, capacity, neat, easy to operate, and fresh air, light, easy to observe, conducive to the dog even take food and disease prevention and prevention. It is also good for consumption, thus fast fattening.
3, the preparation of technology: raising a few, dozens of dog technology is relatively simple, but large-scale rearing of meat dogs require strong breeding techniques, so you need to self-study through books, newspapers and magazines, but also to this web site, "Meat Dog Knowledge Lecture" or e-publications, "Dog Technology" and other sections of the study, and continue to improve and enrich the breeding and raising technology.
4, the preparation of feed: meat dog feed: cornmeal, wheat bran or rice bran, meat or animal offal and a small amount of bone meal 3%, salt, green fodder, can be combined with local resources to choose the feed ingredients.
5, the preparation of epidemic prevention: there are many kinds of dog diseases, can cause a large number of morbidity and mortality, because it is necessary to pay great attention to the usual strengthening of feeding management, improve the hygiene of the kennel, the strict implementation of disinfection, to strengthen the rat, mosquitoes, flies and other animals to spread, and to strengthen the quarantine and preventive inoculation.
6, the introduction of the preparation of the seed: the introduction of the seed should be comprehensive, multi-faceted understanding of the source of seed supply, mastery of the relevant knowledge, to the seedling business qualification units to buy the principle of adhering to the principle of quality than the price than the principle of service, adhering to the principle of the nearest to the purchase of the principle of the quality of seed chrome, price off, structure off.
(ii) meat dog breeding management techniques
1, feed to diversify. Dogs need a lot of nutrients, simply a feed is not balanced, not comprehensive. Therefore, a variety of feeds must be combined with each other in order to meet the needs of the growth and development of meat dogs.
2, reasonable modulation of feed. According to different feed to take different modulation methods. Tubers, tubers and green fodder should pay attention to wash, cut fine. Soybeans and carbohydrate-rich feeds should be cooked before feeding.
3, "four" feeding. Feeding should be timed, quantitative, temperature and quality. Timing feeding can make the dog form a conditioned reflex, is conducive to improving feed utilization, general feeding 2 times a day, puppies can be fed 1 to 2 times a day. Quantitative, that is, according to the age of the dog, the growth stage to provide a certain amount of feed, not too much or too little, generally fed 80% to 90% full. Fixed temperature, that is, according to different seasons to adjust the temperature of the feed and drinking water, so that winter warm, summer cool, spring and fall temperature. Fixed quality, that is, to ensure the quality of feed, rotting and spoiled food can not be fed.
4, gradually change feed. Switching feed to gradually increase or decrease, can not be replaced all at once, otherwise it is easy to cause indigestion.
5, pay attention to water. Drinking water, pay attention to the quality of water, water temperature, water volume, time. Drinking water should be clean, can not contain harmful substances, pathogenic microorganisms. Drinking water, seasonal different drinking water is different, summer drinking water is the most, generally do not interrupt. Water temperature should be appropriate, cool water in summer, winter, late fall and early spring drinking warm water. Drinking time should be selected after feeding.
6, food utensils should be specialized. Each or several dogs with a food utensils, not to be replaced, and to clean and disinfect after use, generally disinfected once a week.
7, feeding taboos. A taboo feeding before strenuous activities, two taboo nibble chicken bones, pig bones, fish bones, three taboo squid, octopus, crab, spicy.