1. Avoid any food intake After the digestive tract and abdominal larger surgery, the intestinal tract is in a low-functioning state, must be fasting.
2-3 days after the operation, such as anal exhaust, it is suggested that the intestinal function began to recover, at this time can be given a small amount of liquid diet. 5-6 days later can be changed to less residue
semi-liquid diet, during this period of time, the liquid should be light and rich in nutrients and should be served warm, to avoid the food crumbs into the liquid intake. Change
When using a semi-liquid diet with little crumbs, avoid soups with chicken, ham, and all kinds of vegetables, even if these foods have been cooked very well, must wait
until 10 days after the operation to be given at the discretion of the patient.
2. Avoid greasy food Even on the 10th day after surgery, when the body can tolerate soft rice, you should not eat greasy food too early.
3. Avoid hair products Two weeks after the operation, although the recovery is very good, has been removed, but this time the body resistance is still very weak,
Inflammation risk still exists, so must be avoided hair products.
Gastrointestinal and abdominal surgery, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder and other surgery, but some of the minor surgery such as appendicitis surgery in the operation
After the operation only need to fast for a day, the next day can be given to the fluids, the third day of the semi-fluid food, the fifth day can be given to the soft rice; anorectal surgery should be forestalled
food for two or three days, and then given to the clear fluids, less residue semi-fluid. The diet is limited to foods containing crude fiber, such as celery, cabbage, parsley, garlic
seedlings, leeks, parsnips, asparagus, hairy asparagus, pineapple, etc., in order to reduce the number of bowel movements and the abrasion of undigested crude fiber on the wound; oral-pharyngeal
department of surgery, fasted for 6 hours after the operation, fasted within 1-2 days of the hot liquids, should be mainly cold liquids.
. Nutrition and diet
A fluid diet should be given, such as milk, soymilk, rice soup, broth. Or semi-liquid diet, such as porridge, thin soft noodles. If you are prepared to be hospitalized for surgical treatment then you should be fasted and dehydrated.
4. Home care
(1) Before surgery: the patient's abdominal pain, stool, temperature and pulse should be closely observed. The patient should be allowed to rest well. Those with peritonitis should be placed in a semi-sitting position (i.e., the patient is sitting on the bed, with the back resting on the quilt). Applying a hot towel or hot water bag to the area of abdominal pain can promote the absorption of inflammation.
(2) After surgery: because the gastrointestinal activity is temporarily stopped after intestinal surgery. The food and water that enters the stomach and intestines cannot go down, and accumulates in the stomach causing abdominal distension. So you can't eat or drink after surgery. You can't eat until gastrointestinal activity resumes. The sign of the recovery of gastrointestinal activity is to be able to hear the sound of bowel sounds (i.e. gurgling, grunting) in the abdomen or anal defecation (farting). Postoperative intestinal inactivity, surgical wounds are prone to adhesions. So the patient should be encouraged to move more. On the one hand, it prevents intestinal adhesion, and on the other hand, it can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal activity. Coughing after abdominal surgery is a painful thing. You can use some cough, expectorant drugs, such as compound licorice tablets 3 tablets, 3 times a day orally. Or use Cough Bicarbonate 50 mg, 3 times a day orally. The patient has phlegm that must be coughed up. In order to reduce the patient's pain, nursing staff can assist the patient. That is, when coughing with both hands on both sides of the incision to the center of the force, can reduce the patient's pain when coughing. Some complications may occur after appendectomy. Therefore, if the escort observes that the patient has abnormal changes, such as abdominal pain; 3 days after the operation, the body temperature rises; abdominal distension, anus does not exhaust; bleeding from the incision, pus flow, etc., should be promptly contacted with the doctor in order to obtain timely treatment. If the doctor instructs the patient to sit half-sitting position, the accompanying person should cooperate with the doctor to make the patient insist on half-sitting position. Half a month after discharge from the hospital should not do strenuous exercise or heavy labor. Such as picking water, playing basketball, etc.
(D) Precautions
1. Abdominal pain in the absence of a clear diagnosis can not be randomly used painkillers. Because pain relief masks the condition, it is easy to delay the diagnosis and cause serious consequences.
2. Acute appendicitis, if the home treatment is ineffective, timely hospital.
3. According to the current medical level and technical conditions, acute appendicitis surgical treatment is more effective, even if the conservative treatment is cured, but also prone to re-emerge, so acute appendicitis in the conditions of the clear situation, or to surgical treatment.
4. Non-surgical treatment should be thorough in the use of medication. After the disappearance of symptoms and signs, the drug should still be used for a week to consolidate the efficacy of treatment and reduce recurrence.
5. Hospitalization should follow the doctor's arrangements. Accompanying staff should cooperate with the medical staff to do a good job of the patient.
6. Appendicitis condition and signs of large changes, there are many patients with atypical performance. In the absence of certainty, it is best to go to the hospital. To avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.
(E) common sense prevention
1. Enhance physical fitness, hygiene.
2. Be careful not to get cold and eat poorly.
3. Treat constipation and intestinal parasites in time.