Recent vegetable prices jumped why perverse
Recent vegetable prices jumped why perverse, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs statistics show that in October (to 18), the key monitoring of the 28 kinds of vegetables in the national average wholesale price of 4.87 yuan per kilogram, then, the recent vegetable prices jumped why perverse.
Recent vegetable prices jumped why anomalous1Zhang Jing said, the recent vegetable prices anomalous jump is mainly affected by rainfall, low temperature. This fall rainfall is significantly more than normal, especially after the second half of September, a wide range of continuous rainfall in the north, and rapid cooling. Affected by a wide range, a long time continuous rainfall, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other northern vegetable-producing areas in many places in the vegetable field flooding phenomenon, vegetable harvesting difficulties, acquisition costs have increased significantly. since October, the amount of fresh vegetables on the market has decreased significantly, some varieties of the average price of October has risen sharply, and the overall price of vegetables also showed a jump.
Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, a vegetable wholesaler and distributor told reporters that from the end of September to the entire National Day holiday, although the total amount of rainfall in Beijing is not very large, but Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and other major northern vegetable producing areas have received a lot of rainfall, much of the vegetable field was flooded. Vegetables planted in the open ground, previously mechanical harvesting, now due to waterlogging can only manual harvesting. For example, Shandong Dezhou Yucheng is the main supply of celery on the market in Beijing in October, the acquisition of vehicles due to waterlogged fields can not reach the ground, the need for manual transportation. The cost of harvesting and transporting the vegetables has increased dramatically, and the price has risen.
Recently, consumers who often buy vegetables will feel that the price of vegetables is obviously expensive. "Since the National Day holiday, the national vegetable prices jumped significantly." Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs vegetable market analysis and early warning team chief analyst Zhang Jing told the Economic Daily News reporter.
Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development show that in October (until the 18th), the national average wholesale price of the 28 types of vegetables under key monitoring was 4.87 yuan per kilogram, an increase of 8.7% from the end of September, and an increase of 16.8% from the average price for the same period in the past three years. Among them, the average price of cucumber, zucchini, white radish and spinach rose 65.5%, 36.3%, 30.7% and 26.5%, respectively, compared with the previous month, relatively speaking, the price of storage and transportation-resistant vegetables remained stable.
According to the law of past years, as the weather turns cool, Shandong Shouguang, Hebei Zhangjiakou and other major northern vegetable production areas gradually enter the closing period, production has been reduced, and around the real estate vegetables are listed in large quantities, the scale of the northern vegetable south further reduced, and transportation and preservation of the cost of reducing, and thus the national average price of vegetables is usually showing a slight downward trend. Why are vegetable prices jumping up this year?
"In the past, at this time, Beijing market sales of broccoli mainly from Hebei Langfang, Handan. This year, Langfang and Handan broccoli was soaked by rain and could not meet the market demand in Beijing, so merchants purchased a large number of broccoli from Yinchuan, Ningxia. Now Xinfadi merchants purchase more than ten containers of broccoli from Ningxia every day." Liu Tong, manager of the statistics department of Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, said. Spinach on the Beijing market mainly comes from Liaocheng, Shandong Province, and recently rotted in the ground due to rain-soaked, only a small amount of greenhouse spinach can be marketed in Liaoning, and the price then climbed sharply. The good news is that onions, potatoes, winter squash, pumpkins, radishes, tomatoes, mushrooms and ginger and garlic and other storage and transportation resistant varieties of prices basically remained stable.
Vegetable prices jumped by the climate, late supply is guaranteed?
Zhang Jing said, rainy, low temperatures on the fall vegetable supply of the adverse impact of the immediate and delayed two kinds: the immediate impact of the main slowdown in the growth of vegetables and harvesting inconvenience, a short period of time can be restored; delayed impact of the main damage to the vegetables themselves, such as roots, branches and trunks are partially damaged, and it will take a longer period of time to rejuvenate, and in some cases even direct loss of the amount of listing. Looking ahead, this year's vegetable prices are generally high, growers expand planting intention is stronger, the northern cold areas of summer vegetable planting area increased year-on-year, storage-resistant vegetables supply is sufficient, the current national area of vegetables in the field of 100 million acres or so, year-on-year flat slightly increased, the supply of fall and winter vegetables are guaranteed.
Liu Tong said, in accordance with the normal law of the year, after the end of September, the vegetable supply will move south. Feedback from the origin of the news, the southern producing areas of vegetable growth is good, most of the vegetables can be on schedule normal listing, summer and fall vegetable supply place conversion of articulation is basically better than the same period last year.
For the future trend of vegetable prices, Zhang Jing predicted that "the late vegetable prices may continue to rise, especially in the affected areas of some varieties of prices may remain high for some time. To be delayed listing of vegetables concentrated listing, vegetable prices or will fall back to the average level of the same period in normal years."
Recent vegetable prices jumped why the anomaly 2
"Many vegetables are more expensive than meat," which is the feeling of many consumers after the National Day.
Reporters recently visited the vegetable production, wholesale markets, supermarkets and other places found that by the flood, seasonal factors, spinach, cucumbers and other vegetables, "price" rise, the future price of vegetables or will continue to go up.
The food basket is a little heavy, businesses to reduce the stock
"A catty rose to 12 yuan, the price set aside before you can buy 3 pounds!" In the Chaoyang District, Beijing, a community fruit and vegetable supermarket, nearby residents Ms. Xu wanted to buy some spinach fried, but saw the price tag on the abandonment.
Long cucumber 7.9 yuan a catty, lettuce 9.8 yuan a catty, 9.5 yuan a catty of oatmeal ...... reporter in the fruit and vegetable supermarkets to see, the price of home vegetables rose sharply, and compared with the September, the "price" basically doubled.
"Spinach is too expensive! Wholesale price of more than 10 yuan a catty, the last few days did not dare to stock." Supermarket saleswoman Ms. Zeng said, part of the high price of vegetables, no one to buy, loss of large, have reduced stocking.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development monitoring, October 8-15 week, cucumber, spinach, white radish, cabbage and other vegetables prices have risen, of which cucumber, spinach ring higher than the rate of increase, respectively, reached 28.2%, 21.3%, year-on-year rose 87.7%, 42.0%.
In addition, from the Beijing Xinfadi market recent `price charts, after entering October, vegetable prices showed a continuous upward trend, in which spinach and other leafy greens rose rapidly.
"Purchase price went up, but the sales price can not go up, otherwise it can not be sold." In Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, Mr. Zhang, a caterer who came to purchase spinach, said that the cost of vegetable prices mainly rely on internal digestion.
Wholesalers can not collect goods, growers earnings more than the same as in previous years
Not only the consumer's "food basket" to carry the heavy, for many vegetable wholesalers, from their collection of vegetables in the ground, the price of vegetables has risen.
In the new wholesale market of agricultural products, with 7 years of experience in vegetable wholesale Mr. Xu frankly, "compared with the usual purchase price of more than 2 yuan a catty, now spinach purchase price rose to 6 yuan a catty, has never seen."
Starting from the week of September 19, with China's vegetable price barometer called Shouguang Vegetable Price Index weekly index has risen for four weeks, including leafy vegetables and eggplant and fruit vegetables rose more.
"Spinach production is limited, even if the purchase price is raised, but also can not collect up much." Mr. Xu said, usually 2 days to collect a car, now at least 3 to 4 days.
Wang Chun is Shouguang Agricultural Products Logistics Park level wholesaler. He said that the purchase price of high-quality spinach in 5 yuan to 8.5 yuan a catty, the same period last year, the purchase price is 2 yuan a catty, even if it rose a few times, wholesalers are also snapping up, "the supply is too little.
The reporter learned that the impact of continuous rainfall, most of the growers of vegetable production is not as good as in previous years, but the price of vegetables is higher, in general, the proceeds are the same as in previous years.
"In previous years, 5 acres of land up to now can be out of 40,000 to 50,000 pounds of cucumbers, this year by the impact of rainy weather, only out of 20,000 pounds of cucumbers, selling price more than double the overall earnings and last year's flat." Shouguang cucumber grower Zhao Yuqian said.
Seasonal, rain and other multiple factors lead to rising prices
Industry analysis, is currently in the "green" time, summer vegetables listed on the basic end of the fall and winter vegetables a small number of listed, coupled with this year's fast cooling, rain, the main producing areas Vegetable growth is slow, part of the vegetables were flooded by the rain after the reduction in production, the market supply is reduced, resulting in a significant increase in vegetable prices.
Shouguang Agricultural Products Logistics Park vegetable price analyst He Xiaojie said that with the weather getting cooler and cooler, the northern producing areas of vegetables steadily retreat, tomatoes, organic cauliflower and other vegetables in tight supply, prompting prices to rise.
Beijing Xinfadi market statistics department in charge of Liu Tong analysis, the Beijing market spinach, for example, affected by continuous rainfall, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, open-air production of spinach was soaked, can not arrange timely replanting farmers, can only rely on the follow-up greenhouse production to ensure the supply, but greenhouse production of spinach will take a period of time to market. At present, only a small amount of greenhouse spinach can be listed in Liaoning and other places, the supply is greatly reduced, resulting in high prices.
This year, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and other prices, pulling up the cost of vegetable cultivation; oil prices continue to rise, in September, gasoline and diesel prices rose 23.4%, 25.7%, driving the increase in transportation costs, etc., but also contribute to the rise in vegetable prices.
Vegetable prices are easy to rise and hard to fall or help push the October CPI rise
From the vegetable supply fundamentals, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs statistics, the national on-farm vegetable area of about 100 million acres, flat year-on-year slight increase, to maintain the balance of supply and demand has a better support.
"Subsequent to the recovery of vegetable production, some of the delayed listing of vegetables concentrated in the market, the price of some varieties may also fall, but continuous rainfall may lead to stubble articulation and other circumstances, it is expected that the overall price of winter vegetables is high." Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Information, associate researcher Zhang Jing said.
He Xiaojie analysis, the current vegetable market demand is strong, such as the northern customers actively into the field, as well as the National Day after the school started, the unit started, the canteen demand enhanced. In addition, Shanxi and other places affected by heavy rainfall, vegetable self-supply capacity is insufficient, buyers demand enlargement, go fast, the short term price is easy to rise hard to fall.
It is worth noting that since October vegetable prices climbed rapidly, or will drive the national consumer price index (CPI) food data rebound. Maintaining stable supply and demand in the consumer market, price stability, facing certain pressures.
In order to increase the supply of vegetables to the Beijing market, stabilizing vegetable prices, the Beijing Xinfadi market organization of the country's 3 million acres of its own planting bases and merchants to increase the deployment of vegetables into the Beijing, the development of new sources of supply.
Tang Ke, director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs market and information technology, said that the next step will be in conjunction with the relevant departments to implement the transportation of fresh and live agricultural products, "green channel" policy, and smooth materials to the countryside into the village and agricultural products out of the village and into the city channel; to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of the market information, the timely release of prices and supply and demand information; the implementation of the "food basket". The "food basket" mayor is responsible for the system, grasp the fall vegetable production, and effectively guarantee the "food basket" product production and supply.