Overview
"Water passes through the southern country for three thousand miles, and the air pressure of the river city of fourteen states", the famous female poet Li Qingzhao's poem vividly summarizes the important location and majestic Jinhua. Jinhua City is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, for the provincial-level city, bounded by longitude 119 ゜ 14 ′ -120 ゜ 46 ′ 30 〃, latitude 28 ゜ 32 ′ - 29 ゜ ゜ 41 ′, the north-south span of 129 kilometers, the east-west span of 151 kilometers, a land area of 10918 square kilometers, the end of the population of 4,479,400 people, of which the urban area of 913,400 people. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.
Jinhua's city tree is camphor, and the city flower is camellia.
Jinhua has a long history of establishment, ancient belongs to the land of Yue, Qin into the Huiji County, the Three Kingdoms of Wu BaoDing first year (266 years) set up the county began to be named DongYang, the successive name of JinHua, wuZhou, or set up counties, states, roads, provinces, or set up road, district, district and area, in May 1985, the State Council approved the withdrawal of the JinHua area, divided into JinHua, QuZhou city, the implementation of the system of the city governed by the county. 2000 December 31, the State Council approved the withdrawal of JinHua county, and the city of QuZhou, and the implementation of the city governed by the county. On December 31, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Jinhua County, and the former wu city district was adjusted, the establishment of jindong district. Now Jinhua city has 2 districts under the jurisdiction of wucheng and jindong, 4 cities of lanxi, yiwu, dongyang and yongkang, and 3 counties of wuyi, pujiang and panan.
Jinhua is known as "small Zulu", has always been a state of culture and etiquette, history of the school group, the repeated emergence of the academy. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Jinhua School and the Jinhua School of Literature were famous all over the world. Nowadays, basic education, higher education and adult education are flourishing. Cultural prosperity is bound to produce a large number of celebrities. Literary giants, masters of painting, patriots, national heroes, experts and scholars, there is no shortage of people on the land of Jinhua. For example, Luo Binwang, one of the "Four Heroes of the early Tang Dynasty", Guanxiu, a poet-monk and painter of the Fifth Dynasty, Zongze, a famous general of the Song Dynasty, Lv Zuqian, a representative of the Zhedong School of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Liang, the Four Great Masters of the Jin-Yuan Dynasty, and the Four Great Masters of the Jin-Yuan Dynasty, have all been famous. Chen Liang, Zhu Danxi, one of the Four Famous Doctors of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Song Lian, "the head of the founding ministers of literature" of the Ming Dynasty, Li Yu, an opera composer and theorist of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Binhong, the master of Chinese painting, Shao Piao-ping, a newspaper man of the generation, Wu Han, a historian, Pan Muhua, Ai Qing, a poet and Feng Xuefeng, a literary critic, and Yan Ji-ci, a distinguished scientist, Cai Xitao, and so on, have made a mark in history and shone brightly in the world. They have left valuable spiritual wealth for future generations. The culture of respecting literature and education has been inherited to this day, forming the present Jinhua "thousands of professors in one city, hundreds of doctors in one township".
Jinhua's landscape and humanities tourism resources are very rich. Jinhua mountains and rivers are beautiful and strange, the national scenic area of Shuanglong Cave has long been famous in China and abroad, the provincial scenic area of Yongkang Fangyan, Lanxi, six holes in the mountain under the Yangtze River, Pujiang Xianhuashan, Wuyi Guo Dong - Longtan, Pan'an Huaxi, Dongyang Huadu - Pingyan, Tangxi Nine peaks and so on, or for the mountain strange, or for the water show, so it is said to be good at their respective fields of competitiveness. Jinhua's cultural relics and monuments and beautiful mountains and water, there are 10 national cultural heritage units, 37 provincial cultural heritage units, county (city) level cultural heritage units of more than 300, the collection of cultural relics up to more than 30,000 pieces. Various monuments and sites like a pearl, dotted in the eight wu earth. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Royal Palace, Song Dynasty famous temple Tianning Temple, Eight Wing Building, Wufeng Academy and other monuments and Zhuge Bagua Village, Yuyuan Taiji Village and other mysterious villages, as well as Dongyang Lu Residence, etc. make the tourists forget to go back and forth. Tradition and modernity blend, known as the Oriental Hollywood Hengdian film and television city has also become the vast number of film and television workers and tourists in the heart of the blessed land. Ancient wu style is colorful, bullfighting, Daoxiang, dragon lantern, Pujiang lifting pavilion, Yongkang "eighteen butterflies", Pan'an dragon tiger flag and other folk customs and styles are distinctive and fascinating.
Jinhua's traditional specialties include Jinhua ham, Dongyang wood carving, Yiwu jujubes, jujubes, Jinhua Buddha's hand, Xuanping lotus seeds, etc. Some of them have been listed as tributes. Some of them have been listed as tributes and some have won awards at domestic and international fairs for many times.
Natural Scenery
Jinhua City is located in the center of Zhejiang Province and is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of the province, named after the Jinhua Mountain in its territory. It is located between 28°32′-29°41′ north latitude and 119°14′-120°47′ east longitude. It is adjacent to Taizhou in the east, Lishui in the south, Quzhou in the west and Shaoxing and Hangzhou in the north. The city area is 151 kilometers in a straight line from east to west, 129 kilometers in a straight line from north to south, and covers an area of 10,918 square kilometers. The city is located at the confluence of Dongyang River, Wuyi River and Jinhua River, with an area of 2,044.7 square kilometers and a built-up area of 63.78 square kilometers.
Jinhua is located in the eastern part of Jinhua-Qu Basin, which is a hilly basin area in central Zhejiang, with high terrain in the north and south and low terrain in the center. "The basic feature of Jinhua's geomorphology is that it is surrounded by mountains on three sides and a river, and the basin is strewn with three rivers. In the east and northeast of the city, there are Dapanshan Mountain and Huiji Mountain, in the south of Xianxia Mountain, and in the north and northwest of the city, there are Longmen Mountain and Ganligang Mountain. Xianxia Ling mountain range from Fujian, Gan junction of Wuyi Mountain extends into the country, to Wuyi County, wu city south and Yongkang city territory, to the northeast continuation for the Dapanshan and Tiantai mountain veins, the general elevation of 500~1000 meters, the mountains are mostly made up of volcanic rocks and granite. Dapanshan is the source and watershed of some tributaries of Qiantang River, Cao'e River, Jiaojiang River and Oujiang River, the southwestern section is located in Pan'an, Dongyang, Yongkang and the southern edge of Yiwu, and the main peak is in the southeast of Pan'an County, Anwen Town, with an elevation of 1245 meters. Huiji Mountain is a branch of Tiantai Mountain, with the main body stretching towards the northeast, and the southwestern section extending to the north of Dongyang and Yiwu, the mountain is mainly composed of volcanic lava and clastic rocks, with an average elevation of about 500 meters, and the main peak of Dongbaishan Mountain is located at the junction of Dongyang, Zhuji, and Shengzhou, with an elevation of 1,194.6 meters. Longmen Mountain range is located between Fuchun River and Puyang River, with a height of 500-800 meters, distributed in Pujiang, Wucheng District and the northern part of Jindong District, Lanxi and the western edge of Yiwu, the mountain is mainly made up of Mesozoic volcanic lava and clastic rocks, locally granites and limestones, and its residual vein, Jinhuashan, is a blocky mountainous terrain, which connects to Longmen Mountain range in the north of the Duntou Basin with the main peak at an elevation of 1,312 meters. Qianligang Mountain Range extends into the country from Huaiyu Mountain Range in northeast Gan, and the remaining veins reach the border between Lanxi and Jiande City, the mountain body is composed of sedimentary debris rocks, and the center part is dry ligang sandstone. The extended mountain system is controlled by the Huaxia tectonics, and most of the mountain ranges are oriented to the northeast and southwest, and at the same time, they are cut by the northeast-southwest and east-west fracture zones, and the numerous branch veins are intertwined with each other horizontally and horizontally, and the mountain shapes are fragmented and the peaks and ridges are intertwined. There are 208 peaks above dry meters in the territory. The main peak of Niutoushan, located at the border of Wuyi and Suichang, is 1560.2 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the city. The mountains in the territory are dominated by low mountains of 500~1000 meters, which are distributed in the north and south sides. The inner side of the mountains is scattered with relatively gentle undulating hills, which are divided into northern hills and central hills by the Jiangshan-Shaoxing fracture zone. In the central part of the city, the eastern part of the Jinqu Basin is the main body, surrounded by the Wuyi Basin, Yongkang Basin, Nanma Basin, Pujiang Basin, Duntou Basin and other small basins in the mountains formed by the fracture subsidence. Between the basins of the hills, low mountains block, basin group periphery and for the low mountains, mountains surrounded by the formation of a roughly northeast a southwest direction, the west side of the opening of the large basin. The large basin from the east of Dongyang City, Weishan Town, west to Lanxi City, Yubu Town, more than 100 kilometers long and tens of meters wide ranging from dry meters. From the basin week to the center of the basin, showing the middle mountains, low mountains, hills and hills, river valley plains ladder-like layer distribution, the altitude of the step by step down. The size of the basin within the shallow rolling hills, the elevation of 50 to 250 meters between the relative height of less than 100 meters. The bottom of the basin is a wide and varied alluvial plain with a low relief. The upstream Dongyang River flows from east to west through Yiwu and joins the Wuyi River in downtown Jinhua to enter the Jinhua River. The Jinhua River flows northwestward to Lanxi, where it joins the Lanjiang River in the urban area of Lanxi. Lanjiang River flows north to General Rock into the city of Jiande. General Rock is 23 meters above sea level, the city's lowest point.
Subtropical monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, moderate annual temperature, there are obvious dry and wet season. Early spring and fall is short, summer is long and hot, rainfall is abundant, winter light and temperature complement each other. Light, heat and water conditions are favorable, with uneven spatial and temporal distribution. Small horizontal differences in climate, with diverse microclimates in the basin and some vertical differences. Meteorological disasters are frequent and have a large impact.
The average annual temperature is 17.3℃-18.2℃. Precipitation is generally low throughout the year, with total precipitation ranging from 1109.0 mm to 1305.2 mm. The plum flood season begins in early June, and rainfall continues for a longer period of time, but the total amount and intensity of rainfall is not significant. The annual sunshine hours are 1528.8-1808.9 hours.
Water resources
The rivers in the city belong to four water systems, namely, Qiantang River, Oujiang River, Cao'e River, and Jiaojiang River, with watersheds of 9332.73 square kilometers, 949.71 square kilometers, 341.6 square kilometers and 293.96 square kilometers, respectively, which account for 85.49%, 8.69%, 3.13% and 2.69% of the city's total area. There are more than 40 rivers and streams with a catchment area of more than 100 square kilometers.
Mineral Resources
More than 56 kinds of minerals have been found in the territory, and 32 kinds are available for exploitation. Minerals to non-metallic most, including the most abundant reserves of fluorspar, is one of the main sources of domestic distribution of groups of belts, proven reserves and geological basis for calculating the total reserves of more than 30 million tons. Mainly in Wuyi, Yongkang, Yiwu, Dongyang, Jindong and other counties (cities, districts), *** large fluorspar deposits (ore reserves of more than 2 million tons) 3, Wuyi, after the tree in the first place, medium-sized deposits (ore reserves greater than 500,000 tons) 30, small deposits of 60 and 292 points of mineralization points.
The next is limestone, mainly distributed in the south slope of the North Mountain between Jinhua - Lanxi, reserves of about 200 million tons. Jinhua Jiulong - Shankou rock ore reserves of 0.8 billion tons.
The zeolite resources are mainly distributed around Jinhua Tangxi, Yongkang Zhongshan, and Dongyang Mazhao.
The mines with proven or basically proven reserves are fluorite, limestone, tuff and clay ore, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, coal, rock coal, uranium, phosphorus, graphite, perlite, calcite and other 15 kinds. Among them, the main minerals that have been developed and utilized are fluorite, limestone for cement, clay for masonry, building stone, building sand, granite for finishing, claystone, montmorillonite claystone, perlite, zeolite, potassium feldspar, kaolin, ceramic clay, gold and silver ore, coal, mineral water, geothermal water, etc. 18, of which fluorite, limestone for cement, granite for finishing, building stone, potassium feldspar, mineral water, geothermal water, etc. for the The city's advantageous minerals.
Land resources
In 2004, the city's land area of 1,092,100 hectares, per capita land of 0.24 hectares.In 2004, the city's arable land area of 166,300 hectares, of which 144,300 hectares of paddy fields, dry land of 2.2 million hectares. Per capita arable land was 0.045 hectares, and each rural laborer was burdened with an average of 0.074 hectares of arable land. The city's garden area is 60,100 hectares, including 4,629 hectares of mulberry gardens, 15,600 hectares of tea gardens, and 33,200 hectares of orchards. The city's forestry land is 694,000 hectares, including 610,400 hectares of forested land, 56,900 hectares of shrubland, 3,300 hectares of sparse forested land, 3,900 hectares of unforested land, 5,551 hectares of nursery land, and 24,800 hectares of unforested land. The city's forest coverage rate is 61.3%. The water area is 52,300 hectares, of which 27,900 hectares are raw streams, 11,300 hectares are reservoirs, and 13,100 hectares are mountain ponds. The city's unutilized land area is 76,200 hectares, of which 39,200 hectares are suitable for agricultural wasteland. The city's soil area is 1,009,100 hectares, accounting for 92.45% of the total land area, with 10 soil classes, 16 subclasses, 53 soil genera and 102 soil species. There are two categories of zonal soils, red soil and yellow soil, of which 349,300 hectares are red soil, accounting for 34.60% of the total area of Shi soil. There are eight types of non-zonal soils.
Biological Resources
Jinhua City belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone in the vegetation zoning. There are more than 1,500 kinds of plant resources in the city, including 440 kinds of forest tree species, about 300 kinds of herbaceous plants, and more than 800 kinds of crop species resources. Rare tree species under national protection include 11 species of Ginkgo, Pinus sylvestris, Liriodendron tulipiflorum, Auricularia auriculata, Ficus carica, Green sandalwood, Zhejiang nanmu, Semi-maple lotus, Flowering palm tree, Geranium osmanthus, and short spiked bamboo. The city's forest standing stock is 12.798 million cubic meters, accounting for 11.6% of the province. There are hundreds of wild fibers, amygdaloid sugars, oils, tannins, aromatic oil plants and woody herbs with high economic value. Grain crops include rice, wheat, beans, potatoes and more than 400 kinds of sorghum and millet. Cash crops are mainly cotton, oilseeds, sugarcane, melons, vegetables, tea, fruits, sericulture, medicinal herbs, flowers and ramie, mat grass, lotus, chestnuts, Cephalotaxus, etc. *** more than 70 types of more than 400 species, of which Yiwu's sugar cane, green jujubes, Wuyi's Xihu Honey Pear, Xuanlian, Miren, Lanxi's sebiferum, large green peas, Pujiang's peach-shaped plums, Jinhua's Buddha's hand, lifting the rock tea, Dongyang's Dongbai Tea, mat grass, Dongyang, Panan's medicinal herbs "Zhejiang eight flavors" in the white atractylodes, white peony, yuan Hu, yuan ginseng, Yongkang's five fingers of ginger, cauliflower, etc. are local high-quality varieties.
The city's wild animals are about 100 species of birds of 12 orders and 23 families, more than 30 species of mammals of 8 orders and 13 families, and more than 20 species of reptiles of 2 orders and 6 families. There are pangolin, big cat, leopard, clouded leopard, hyena, swan, rhesus monkey, mandarin duck, giant salamander (baby fish) and so on. Animal husbandry has a long history, and the main types of livestock and poultry are pigs, cows, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese and bees, etc. Jinhua two-headed crows and Lanxi flower pigs, Yongkang gray geese and other local high-quality varieties. There are more than 30 kinds of economic fish, including bluegill, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, pomfrets, pomfrets, channel catfish, Mandarin fish, sturgeon, loach, eel, catfish and so on. There are also snappers, crabs, mussels, snails and other aquatic animals.
With the development of the economy, the city has introduced more than 300 excellent varieties of vine ripening grapes, fruit mulberry, strawberry, navel orange, California perch, Duroc pig, Isha chicken, African opossum, Chaofeng Early No. 1 rice, Si Cotton No. 3 cotton, colorful cotton, Spring and Autumn 54 cabbages, and agaricus edible mushrooms from abroad in recent years.
Cultural relics and monuments
As early as in the Neolithic era, Jinhua began the imprint of human life, the ancestors left numerous imprints on this land. Numerous ruins and relics left by the ancients have been found in Pujiang Baima Town, Lanxi Xinzhou Township and other places. Wuzhou kiln milky glaze porcelain in ceramic history occupies an important position, Ya Fanfan Han Zao, Langya iron store and other places have preserved more than 460 more complete Tang, Song, Yuan ancient kiln site. There are also ancient tombs of ancestors from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties remaining in Jinhua.
Jinhua has more than 2,600 ancient buildings and 40 pagodas, of which the Dongyang Ming Dynasty Lu Residence Complex is a national key cultural relics protection unit, with a grand scale, exquisite design and high level of craftsmanship. The main building and accessories have high research and ornamental value, Pujiang Zheng's Yimen Ancestral Hall was built in the Qing Dynasty, surviving Yuan, Ming and Qing tablets and plaques in many parties, nine cypresses in the Yuan Dynasty.
Jinhua has numerous pavilions, temples and towers. Eight Wing Tower is located in Eight Wing Road in Jinhua city, leaving behind many literati and ink writers such as Shen Kuo in the Southern Dynasty and Li Qingzhao in the Song Dynasty. Tianning Temple in wuzhou park opposite, yuan yanyou five years rebuilt, for the whole wooden structure, the arch shape like a bird, euphonious people say "hundred birds towards the phoenix". Falong temple scripture block carving exquisite, vivid image and rough and powerful, compact structure, proportionality.
Jinhua Guan
Jinhua also has more than 200 ancient bridges such as Gueyueqiao, Shikouqiao, Tongjiqiao and more than 30,000 ancient cultural relics such as Yunlei patterned ceramic pots, primitive celadon beans.
Worth mentioning is the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Squire's Mansion. It is located in Gulouli, east of Jinhua City, and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. The building area of 3,000 square meters, the original appearance of the complete preservation, in the existing Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolutionary Memorial Building is very rare. The King's Mansion is the art treasury of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are many works of art. In the courtyard, there are two cypresses planted in the Five Dynasties when Ch'ien Ch'i, and so far the branches and leaves are flourishing, strong and colorful.
The Eight Winged Buildings
The Eight Winged Buildings, one of the three most famous buildings in China, is also known as the Xuanchang Building. It was built in the first year of Longchang of Qi Dynasty (494 AD). Tang Dynasty then changed its name to the present. The existing Eight Wing Building was rebuilt during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Cui Rong, Cui Hao, Yan Wei, Li Qingzhao, etc., have all climbed the building to get a better view of the scenery, and left their famous essays. "The Eight Wing Tower has been a popular building for thousands of years, and the rivers and mountains have been left to the sorrows of future generations. The water passes through three thousand miles of the southern country, the air pressure Jiangcheng fourteen states?"
King's House
Tang and Song Dynasty state government offices. The Qing dynasty test scholar courtyard. Constructed in 1861 after Li Shixian, the King of Servants of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, captured Jinhua. The nation's existing Taiping Heavenly Kingdom buildings in the most complete preservation, the most magnificent scale, the mural boarding artwork the most one. There are mural paintings such as "Barracks", "Fishing in Four Seasons", "Woodcutter" and "Chopping Wood". When the king of the command center. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Tianning Temple
Old name Dazangyuan, founded in the Northern Song Dynasty Dazhongxiangfu years (1008--1016), given the name Chengtian Temple. Song Huizong Chongning was changed to Chongning Wanshou Temple. During the reign of Emperor Zhenghe (1111), it was given its present name. Song Emperor Gaozong Shaoxing eight years (1138), in order to worship the father of King Weizong, given the name of the light of filial piety temple. Yuan Dynasty Renzong Yan You five years (1218) reconstruction. Ming Zhengtong restored, named Tianning Manshou Temple. National key cultural relics protection units. Typical Yuan dynasty wooden structure building.
Shuanglong scenic area (Huang Daxian ancestral palace)
The old legend of Chisongzi feathered immortal, Huang Daxian rebuke stone into a goat's place, known as the forest and sea of Mangyuan, exotic cave scenery, Taoist famous mountains in the world, to the "sleeper", "waterfalls", "rock", "adventure" famous, national scenic spots.
Establishment history
Jinhua city area in the Spring and Autumn belonged to the Yue State. In the Qin and Han dynasties, it was Wushan County and belonged to Huiji County. In the first year of Bao Ding (266) of the Three Kingdoms of Wu, the county name was Dongyang, named after the county's location in the east of the Qu River and the sun of the Changshan Mountain. Since then, Jinhua has been established as a county. Dongyang County belonged to Yangzhou, and led Changshan (now Wucheng District, Jindong District, and Lanxi City), Wushan (now Yiwu), Yongkang, Wuning (now Dongyang), Feng'an (now Pujiang), Taiyue (now Longyou), Xin'an (now Kecheng and Qu County), Dingyang (now Changshan), and Pingchang (now Suichang), with nine counties, and was ruled by Changshan. Southern Liang Shao Tai two years (556) set Jinyu, Chen Tianjia three years (562) withdrawn from the state, dongyang county renamed jinhua county, the county name jinhua since the beginning. Sui kaihuang thirteen years (593) reset wuzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Dongyang county was re-established. In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Dongyang County was changed to Wuzhou, and Xin'an (Xin'an) County was divided into Quzhou. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Wuzhou was changed to Dongyang County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Wuzhou, and continued to be Wuzhou until Song and Yuan. It was changed to wuzhou road in the 13th year of Yuan Yuan (1276), then in the 18th year of Zhenzheng (1358), Zhu Yuanzhang captured wuzhou road and changed its name to Ningyuefu, then in the 20th year of Zhenzheng, it was changed to Jinhuafu. Ming chenghua seven years (1471) jinhua province led jinhua, lanxi, dongyang, yiwu, yongkang, wuyi, pujiang, tangxi eight counties, so there is "eight wu". 1912 abolished the government to implement the province, the county two-tier system. 1914 set up jinhua province, the jurisdiction of the expansion of the original quzhou, yanzhou province. 1927 abolished the province, the counties still belong to the province. 1932 June set up the zhejiang provincial county political inspector's office of the eighth district, stationed in jinhua. September, the county political inspector's office of the eighth district, in jinhua. In September, it was reorganized as the Sixth Special Zone of Zhejiang Province Special Zone Administrative Inspector's Office. During the period of the Republic of China, the serial number of the administrative inspectorates, the counties under their jurisdiction, and the locations of their offices were changed from time to time. on May 7, 1949, Jinhua was liberated, and the Eighth Administrative District of Zhejiang Province was established; in October, it was renamed as Jinhua Prefecture, and in November, 2 cities and 9 counties were under the jurisdiction of Jinhua Prefecture; in March, 1955, the Quzhou Prefecture was abolished and merged in. After that, the counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of Jinhua Prefecture were merged and reset, and there were mutual adjustments with Hangzhou, Lishui and other neighboring cities. in April 1968, Jinhua Prefecture was renamed Jinhua Area. in May 1985, Jinhua Area was abolished, and the two county-level cities of Jinhua and Quzhou were upgraded to prefectural-level cities, and the system of municipal management of counties was implemented, and the city district of Jinhua was set up as Wucheng District, and the suburb was set up as Jinhua County, and at the same time, the county of Lanxi was abolished, and Lanxi City was set up. (county level). Jinhua city jurisdiction wucheng district, lanxi city and jinhua, yongkang, wuyi, dongyang, panan, yiwu, pujiang 7 counties. Longyou, Kaihua, Changshan, Jiangshan County in the former Jinhua area was transferred to the jurisdiction of Quzhou City. in May 1988, Yiwu County was abolished to set up Yiwu City (county-level), Dongyang County was abolished to set up Dongyang City (county-level). in October 1992, Yongkang County was abolished to set up Yongkang City (county-level). in December 2000, Jinhua County was abolished to set up the Jindong District of Jinhua City.
Administrative divisions
At the end of 2004, Jinhua City set up wucheng, jindong 2 municipal districts, jurisdiction wuyi, pujiang, pan'an 3 counties, on behalf of lanxi, yiwu, dongyang, yongkang 4 county-level cities. The city **** has 69 towns, 37 townships, 40 streets, 4836 villagers' committees, 352 community residents' committees.
During the year, some adjustments were made to the administrative divisions below the county level. on April 9, zhejiang government letter [2004] No. 60 document approved and agreed to the adjustment of the administrative divisions of lanxi city, revoke the Zhikan township, Zhu home township establishment, and into the town of Huangdian, after adjustment, Huangdian township jurisdiction of 46 villages; revoke the stone canal township, horizontal wood township establishment, and into the town of Majian, after adjustment, Majian township jurisdiction of 66 villages, 1 residential area; revoke the lower Chen Township establishment, merged into Baishe Township, after adjustment, Baishe Township jurisdiction over 38 villages; abolish the Hengxi Township, Duntou Township, Baisha Township establishment, merged to establish Meijiang Township, jurisdiction over 78 villages; abolish the establishment of Guantang Township, and part of the administrative area of Xiangxi Township (21 villages, including Xiang), merged to establish a new Xiangxi Township, with a jurisdiction of 43 villages; abolish the MaDa Township, Yongchang Township, Nubu Township, MengHu Township, Chixi, townships, the rest of the administrative area of the township, with the township and the township of Xiangxi. The rest of the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Lanxi Municipal Government; revoke the establishment of Chengnan Street, and the above area to adjust the establishment of Shanghua, Yongchang, Chixi, Nubu, and other four streets, and adjust to expand the management of Yushan Street Office. After the adjustment, Yunshan Street management of 10 communities, 25 villages; Shanghua Street management of 1 community, 33 villages; Yongchang Street management of 1 community, 64 villages; Chixi Street management of 23 villages; female port street management of 1 community, 36 villages. After this administrative division adjustment, Lanxi City has 6 towns under the jurisdiction of Youbu, Zhuge, Huangdian, Xiangxi, Majian, Meijiang, 2 townships of Lingdong, Pakshe and Shuitin She Township, and the urban area is set up with 6 streets of Lanjiang, Yushan, Shanghua, Yongchang, Chixi and Numbu. Jinhua urban area implemented 28 villages to withdraw village to build residence. Wu Cheng District withdraws Bailongqiao Township Ye Dian, Ma Haitai, Dongxi, Qianxi Township Bao Yang, Shang Chen, Shang Tianshi, Union, Chengdong Street Shang Fuqiao, Chengbei Street Wu Xing, Qiubin Street Jiang Shantou, Wang Wu Yuan, Shen Tian Tian, Guan Shan Ding, Ma Anshan, Huashan, Lv Xiantang, Tang Residence, Hou Zhou, Qian Zhou, Jiang Ma Shanbui and so on 20 villagers' committees and set up the Community Residents' Committee respectively. Jindong District abolished more than Lake Street, seven miles of trafficking, Wangfudun, Ye House, Lin head, horizontal pond along the East Xiaoxiao Street, Wang, Dai store, under the Wang and other 8 villages, respectively, the establishment of the community. Dongyang City, the village (neighborhood) size adjustment, from the original 1270 villages (neighborhood), adjusted to 392 villages (neighborhood), the average village population of 2015 people, the average village area of 4.44 square kilometers, the most populous painting water town painting creek village has 7679 people. Compared with the previous year, the city **** reduce the number of township-level establishment of 10, grass-roots mass self-government organizations 874.
Population
In 2005, the city's birth population of 52,776 people, the birth rate of 11.65 per thousand , the natural population growth rate of 5.78 per thousand. The total population at the end of the year was 4,541,300, of which 921,600 were in urban areas; the non-agricultural population was 991,000, of which 313,600 were in urban areas. The average family size of 2.68 people per household.