Choosing fishing spots is the most critical step before fishing. So how should you choose fishing spots for sea fishing? Come with me to find out! The following is some knowledge about sea fishing, only For reference!
1. The water temperature is cold or warm, and the fishing spots are deep or shallow.
As the saying goes: "When the wheat is yellow, the fishing is busy." This is usually for fishing freshwater fish. As for fishing for marine fish, a popular saying in our Dalian area is: "The wheat is yellow on the tips, and the yellow and black fish are close to the reef." It indicates that it is the time to start (or move) the pole when fishing for marine fish in the north. Therefore, the water temperature has gradually increased around May Day, especially near the shore, where it has heated up slightly faster. The reason is that the scorching sun heats up the exposed rocks and gravel when the tide recedes. After the tide rises, some rocks transfer heat to the seawater. In addition, people often choose fishing positions in bays, which are leeward and sunny, and the surrounding areas The conditions have created a specific climate zone. The temperature of the bay is higher than that of the open sea. Therefore, in late spring and early summer, the water temperature near the shore is relatively higher. Therefore, a large amount of floating matter is easy to reproduce quickly, and small fish and shrimps are also easy to gather on the shore to chase food and play. Moreover, whenever it reaches this solar term, many algae grow in deep water and break away from the moss rafts and attached seabed reefs due to various reasons. A large number of fish float to the shore, so there is plenty of food on the shore. Therefore, the reefs near the shore, the roots where seaweed grows, and the nearby sediment accumulation places are often snakeheaded fish. It is a paradise for fish, fish, and six-line fish to take bait. It is also a wonderful place for fishermen to fish with poles and cast lines on the shore.
When the summer is scorching hot and the winter is cold, the fishing spots have to be developed deeper. Everyone knows that after the summer solstice, the water temperature increases and the weather becomes warmer, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of fish. Therefore, it is the first intense period of the year and is naturally a rare time for fishing in shallow areas. But when it comes to midsummer, when the heat is unbearable, fish not only lose their appetite greatly, but also, in order to avoid the high temperature, just like fish after early winter, in order to avoid the severe cold, they begin to swim to deep water areas to find a more suitable living environment. , if you want to relieve your fishing addiction during this period, it is not possible to do it through shore fishing. You can only take a boat or "circle" raft to fish in waters far away from the shore with a water depth of more than 20-40 meters, find sunken ships, reefs or sandy areas as fishing spots of your choice, and then use large hooks, big sinkers and fresh bait. The variety of fish species, the size of the fish, the amount of fish caught, and the excitement are all unmatched by shore fishing. It is precisely "you won't know if you don't try, and you won't forget once you try."
It needs to be added here that the aforementioned fishing depth in cold weather and shallow fishing in warm weather is a common rule, and there are exceptions. That is, if you fish in a port or pier with deep water, you may have to rewrite the principle of choosing fishing spots based on cold and warm conditions. The water depth at docks, especially ports, is about 10-30 meters. When you stand on the side of the wave barrier, slowly put down the hook bait, slowly lift the lead pendant, search for fish traces, or put the sea rod on a neutral spinning reel. , throwing the hook into the depth of the harbor, which not only has the interest of fishing from the shore while holding the pole, but also has the style of throwing the pole and fishing from the boat. It can be said that there are no restrictions on the water temperature or the depth of the water all year round.
2. The tide is full, and the fishing spots are both “oceanic” and borderline.
If there are differences between seawater fishing and freshwater fishing, then the first thing to consider is the influence and restriction of the tide. It is relatively large, so fishermen who use their spare time to engage in sea fishing pay more attention to the rise and fall of the tide.
First of all, let’s talk about waiting for the tide. From rising tide to full tide, or flat tide, it is the development process of tide from low to high. During the movement of this process, various microorganisms on the seabed will speed up the rising tide and actively rush to the shore. Various rain boots will also follow the rising tide to look for food on the rocks on the shore. , therefore, to seize the opportunity of high tide, use a hand pole 3-5 meters long. You can either stand on the shore and select the reef point offshore as a fishing point, or you can use a sea pole with a spin-type winding line. There are reefs and broken rocks 50 to 100 meters away from the shore. Not only can you catch snakeheaded fish, but you may also be able to catch pike or bass.
Secondly, let’s talk about “ocean” fishing in low tide. Ebb tide is also a form of tidal movement. When the tide recedes, all kinds of fish also follow the tide, retreating from the surrounding exposed reefs to deeper waters. Therefore, the "ocean" fishing in dry tide refers to the deeper area of ????the low tide line. There are three ways to choose fishing spots during the low tide period: one is to use the reefs that extend continuously from the shore to adopt the strategy of following the tide when the tide recedes to find fishing spots.
There is an idiom that says "go with the flow", and its use here is actually a stroke of genius. Along the rocks that extend from the shore to the sea, gradually find the best fishing spots until the lowest point where the tide recedes (or below the low tide line). Stand on the safe rocks, hold the rod in hand, and cast the line. If you choose reef crevices, reef holes and algae-covered areas as fishing spots, you will never fail to catch fish. Occasionally, big fish will come to take advantage of the situation and make you say "It's so delicious". Second, with the help of sailboats, the front line relies on the "human sea tactic" to fish at fixed points. In Jinzhou Bay of the Bohai Sea, there are few reefs on the bottom of the water and most of the bottom is sand and mud, which is suitable for ships to release and recover. Therefore, for those fish fans who have no money to fish with boats, are afraid of fishing with "rings", rarely fish with poles, and are addicted to fishing without fishing, by the end of October and November, they will make use of seeing boats and using sight fishing. The driving force is to go deep 500-1000 meters away from the coast, use a heavy weight to sink the hook bait into the predetermined fishing point, pull the line open, and the undercover is "stuffy", which is quite effective for fishing for fat-headed fish that burrows into the sand and mud. Close the thread once every 2 hours, and the harvest will be considerable. The third is to use boats, rafts or "pens" to allow "seeing east and north", and cleverly use the clever trick of "going straight to Huanglong Mansion" to find some fishing. Fishing by boat and pedaling in a "circle" is a high-level fishing method that surpasses Huan and Ji fishing. What is said here about "allowing one to see east, west, south and north" actually means that one is not subject to the ebbing tide of the group leader. Driving a small boat or pedaling a "circle" raft, you can find places far away from the shore where the reefs are beginning to appear due to the ebbing tide. The roots are fishing points, and you can also find boat channels or moss-cultured raft areas, low-lying sandy muddy bottoms in the "ocean", and artificial stone throwing areas on the seabed as fishing points. Generally speaking, failure points will not have a place.
3. Change of fish species, fish on reefs and beaches
Fish species are different, their habits are different, and their habitats are also different, and the factors for giving birth to children and choosing food are There are naturally differences in habits. To this end, when choosing fishing spots, one must first master the fish's habits, that is, the fish's habitat habits (living), feeding habits (eating), breeding habits (nurturing), and migration habits (traveling). The second is to master the seabed bottom and seabed topography of the fishing area. The Dalian area and submarine landforms are divided into underwater tidal flats, underwater deltas, shallow sea plains and underwater scour troughs. The seabed bottom can be divided into three types, namely, the rocky bottom area near the coast and around the island, extending from the offshore beach to the sand bottom and mud bottom sea area within 10 meters of water depth, with a water depth of 10-20 meters. The muddy seabed area within the range. These different landforms and different seabed substrates are some habitats for snakeheads, yellow croakers, and eels; some are habitats for fish, sea catfish, fatheads, and barracudas; and some are habitats for seabass, barracuda, and other species. Excellent habitat for fish and blue-spotted Spanish Mackerel. Here, I take fathead fish, black sea bream and moray eel as examples and describe them as follows.
1. Tiger fish. It is commonly known as fat-headed fish in our Dabian area. This kind of fish is called "Shaguang fish" in the Lianyungang area of ??Jiangsu Province, and fishermen along the coast in Xingcheng, western Liaoning Province call this fish "Touba". The habits of this fish can be simply summarized as three joys. One is the joy of play and the combination of water and water. Fathead fish are highly adaptable and can grow in seawater and live calmly in fresh water. Especially the combined water at the intersection of seawater and freshwater is the perfect place they dream of. Seize this feature. Choose the estuaries of rivers and the edge areas where fresh water flows into the sea after heavy rains, as these are the areas where fathead fish are enriched. Second, it likes to live in sandy and muddy areas. The sand and mud are relatively soft, which is conducive to burrowing. For hydrogen, it is necessary to use the sandy and muddy and deep water breeding rafting areas far away from the shore as fishing and fishing places, especially after mid-November. In these areas, unless the rod is not swinging, the weight is more than 250 grams. big fathead fish. The third is that they like to eat meat and bait. The love of fathead fish for eating meat bait is unmatched by other fish. Its external manifestation is "greed". As long as you choose the right fishing spot, it will open its mouth to grab the hooked bait when it sees it. After being hooked, it will be lucky enough to escape, and it will not leave the place where it "ate raw soybeans". Once the hooked bait slowly hangs down, it will "not remember the beany smell". Bite the hook and leave.
2. Black snapper. Dalian area generally calls it sea carp. The sea carp is a shallow-sea warm-temperature bottom-dwelling fish. This kind of fish has three outstanding habits: one is to act "alone". It means that its migratory habits are very unique. It moves along the current with the tidal cycle and is extremely regular. As soon as the two big tides arrive on the first day (Suo) and the fifteenth day (Wang) of each month of the lunar calendar, sea carp will swim in groups or groups and swim to the shore for food. The accuracy of their patterns is often questioned. Some anglers report "almost clock-like accuracy." Therefore, there is a saying in some areas that "if you want to catch sea carp, you have to wait until the first and fifteenth day of the lunar month."
Not only does this make sense, but there are also sayings of "big tide bites," "small tide bites," and "no tide bites." Tide has become a factor that fishermen ignore when choosing fishing spots. The second is living in a "miscellaneous" way. Usually they like to inhabit rocky reefs or sandy and muddy sea areas. Therefore, the key to choosing a fishing spot is: choose it on a reef below the mid-low tide line with smooth tides and some windy waves, choose it at the rock roots of the beach where algae grow and barnacles are attached and grow and are submerged, and choose it at the junction of the beach and the mud bottom. , I chose the fishing spot near the dock where the boat is parked. For example, the Qumaishan Pier located in Jinzhou Bay of the Bohai Sea is where many experts who fish for sea carp gather here after National Day. What I saw in one day was a review of fishing gear, great tricks and great performances, and a big competition for catches. What's more, some people feel that fishing for a whole day during the day is not enough, and they have to stay up "night fighting" at night. For more than a month, the city became a popular carp fishing resort. Another one is to eat "trickly". To say it is cunning means that it eats like a carp among freshwater fishes, cunning and cautious. The performance is to scan once, look twice, and tease three times. Just sweep it with the tail first, wait and see its changes, and then touch the hook bait with your mouth. When fishermen encounter this kind of fish, they usually calm down and ignore it when the fish touches the hook bait twice. It wasn't until the third touch came that he was about to run away after swallowing the bait and dragging the hook, so he made a quick decision. Pick up the pole and a lively and energetic sea carp will be in your possession.
3. Moray eel. It is found in both the Yellow and Bohai Seas and is a benthic fish. I summarize the habits of moray eels in this sentence: when they stay, they hide under obstacles on sunny days; when they move, they are lively when the waves are high day and night. To put it more clearly: when the weather is fine and the water is transparent and the bottom is large, during the day, it is almost motionless and hides in the muddy bottom covered with seaweed or in mud caves or under other obstacles. Therefore, it is difficult to catch moray eels in this weather. Mentioned: "The waves are high day and night, the waves are high and the waves are small and lively." At first glance, this statement seems to be contradictory. However, it can only be caught during the day when the waves are large and the water is turbid, when it swims around in search of a full belly. Under the cover of night, only when the sea is calm can it swim around actively looking for food, and the rate of catching fish when trapped is also high. On the contrary, if the wind and waves are still as high as during the day, fishing for moray eels will come to naught.
4. Weather changes, fishing spots should be found near the edge of the net and in front of the net
To fish and to catch a certain target fish, factors such as wind strength, wind direction, and after rain will all depend on it. Affects the selection of fishing spots.
1. After the rain, accompanied by wind and sand, I swing my rod and fish while fishing.
After a heavy rain, gurgling rain followed the village stream and the rain-splitting ditch between the two mountains and flowed into the coast of the sea. The rain brings a large number of grass seeds and insects, which promotes the reproduction of floating matter and also attracts fish to feed. If the sky is kind, if there is a level 5 or 6 wind blowing from the southwest, and the water quality along the coast is relatively muddy, the fishermen will happily shout: "God helps me!" When it comes to the impact of wind on fishing, I only think of myself in the Bohai Sea. Speaking from fishing experience in Jinzhou Bay, the sea conditions in different places are different, and the specific conditions must also be different. Only on this basis can we make specific analysis and treat them differently. Having said that, even if it is not blowing from the southwest or it is not a day after rain, if you make good use of many conditions, you will still create miracles at the fishing spot you choose.
2. Look out at the geese flying south and circle around the net.
Looking past the flying geese in the south is a line from Mao Zedong’s poems, borrowed here to refer to late autumn. Whenever this season comes along the northern coast, it is a fact that the word Kitami is mentioned more frequently in weather forecasts. Facing the gentle breeze blowing from the north, the sea water is very clear, and there are some fish, especially the fat-headed fish that fish fans in Dalian often catch. Although the effect of high and low tides is not great, it begins to swim in the depth of the water. At this time, the hand pole was beyond the reach of the whip, and there was nothing we could do. The replacement of the pole with wheels was also disappointing, and it was difficult to erase the memory of achieving nothing. If anything comes in handy, it's the boat or "circle".
To sum up, the choice of sea fishing spots cannot be determined unilaterally, but is an organic combination of various related factors. Natural conditions such as coasts and islands along my country's coast from south to north vary widely and are relatively complex. To select the right fishing spot, you must consider the local natural environment and specific conditions, as well as factors related to the same fish, so that you can find a way to choose a fishing spot that is suitable for the local area and suitable for you.
Sea fishing skills
1. Use a rod.
You cannot have too many poles. It is best to choose a sea pole with a neutral tonality and a length of 3 meters, a medium hook, and a line of about No. 3 to make the fishing group light, agile and easy to control.
2. Use bait.
The bait is solid bait, such as earthworms, fresh shrimps or distiller's grains, green corn kernels, corn cakes, small potato pieces, etc., to ensure that it does not decouple during pulling. The shape of the bait should be small rather than large. If you mainly fish for crucian carp, the best bait is earthworms.
3. Fishing spots.
Do not make a nest at the fishing point. When fishing, you must constantly pull the bait to move it from far to near, so that the fish will find the bait and bite it in the process, so most of the fish caught They are wandering around, so making a fixed nest would be in the way. The main consideration for the fishing spots (fields) for teasing is that the water bottom is relatively clean, and no hooks are used as the standard. It does not matter if it is placed on a flat or slope shape. The effect of fishing crucian carp and carp is even excellent between slopes.
4. Object.
Look for waters where there are many crucian carp and carp to set the hook. Among the freshwaters that are mainly fished, crucian carp and carp especially like to chase moving objects. Fishermen take advantage of this characteristic of them to lure them to the bait during teasing fishing.
5. Fish shallow.
Fishing should be done in relatively shallow waters. Under normal circumstances, when it rains, most activities are in shallow water and the swimming speed is relatively fast, so it is easy to find moving bait. However, fish in deep water are relatively stationary or swimming slowly, and due to the high pressure of water depth and weak light, The fish lacks the objective conditions to chase the bait quickly.
6. Move.
Moving the line hook appropriately during teasing fishing will increase the chance of fish finding the hooked bait. First, throw the hook bait farther, such as 50 to 60 meters; secondly, the movement should be regular. Every 2 to 3 minutes, gently lift the rod tip and move it backwards for a distance of 1 to 2 meters. Repeat this until the fish bites the hook. Or move to 2 to 3 meters near the shore before re-casting; third, you cannot stick to one spot. When no fish bites the hook twice, you must consider shifting the fishing position; fourth, you can chase and fish in bubbles, depending on the weather. Under good circumstances, there are often many fish bubbles popping up in distant waters. Throwing the rod in front of the bubbles and constantly moving closer will make the fishing twice the result with half the effort; Fifth, pay attention to the moving fish biting the hook. If the fish is abnormal, When the fish is active, fish often bite the hook while the rod is moving. Fishermen must be mentally prepared and raise the rod quickly when the hand feels abnormal.
Correctly controlling various fishing methods is the magic weapon for defeating fish. The accuracy of fish refining in the use of sea pole fishing techniques depends entirely on the angler’s attitude towards knowledge and his summary and understanding of practice. Being good at learning from other people's experiences, using them in actual combat, and making corrections and improvements is also a shortcut to rapidly improving your skills; and long-term attention to carefully accumulating each fishing experience, analyzing and correcting it, will also result in the most solid skills.