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The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival What does it mean?

Interpretation of the Mid-Autumn Festival: It refers to the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, and the old customs include activities such as burning clothes and offering sacrifices to deceased relatives.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Ghost Festival, July 30, and a few areas are also called Dead Day. It is one of the three ancient festivals, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, to celebrate the Lantern Festival in the first month. On the Mid-Autumn Festival on July 15th, ancestors were sacrificed. On October 15th, the Lunar New Year Festival is also a cold food festival, commemorating the Mid-Autumn Festival of the ancient sages on July 15th every year, which is a traditional festival of main sacrifice in China.

Together with the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is called the three major ghost festivals in ancient China. Every year, sacrificial activities are mainly held on July 15th of the lunar calendar, but the time is not fixed. In southern China, people also have the tradition of offering sacrifices on July 14th. In some places, ancestor worship ceremonies began in early July, bringing ancestors home at night, and then offering them three meals a day until the end of July.

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According to legend, on the first day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, the ghost gate was wide open, and Yan Luowang chartered those in the underworld to return to the afterlife to receive sacrifices from future generations, while the ghosts without sacrifices would wander around the world looking for food. People believe in ancestor worship, and believe that ancestors will return to their homes in the dead to visit their descendants during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, on the Mid-Yuan Festival, the people will sacrifice their ancestors and turn over the dead.

The meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifice

People use the Mid-Autumn Festival as an opportunity to burn paper for their deceased ancestors and recite scriptures. The tradition of ancestor worship has a long history in China, and the ancients regarded sacrifice as the first priority among all the customs. Sacrificing ancestors on July 15th has its special seasonal meaning. July was originally a small autumn, and a number of crops were ripe. As a rule, people offered sacrifices to their ancestors, reported to their ancestors Qiu Cheng, and invited them to taste new rice to show their filial piety. "Disciples' Rules" says, "Eat or sit, the elder comes first, and the younger comes later", which is not only to serve the parents before their death, but also to hold the filial piety unchanged behind them, and always be the ancestors, parents and descendants, and to know and repay the kindness.

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According to the traditional urban pattern of China, there is a altar in the north of the city. In the past, people had a belief that people (especially men) were always in the genealogy after death, so their children would come to sacrifice them. But the problem is that some people die by accident, for example, during the war, or they die in an accident. People don't know who his descendants are. If they can't get normal sacrifices, they will become ghosts and ghosts to disturb the order of the world.

Therefore, in addition to offering sacrifices to their ancestors, there needs to be a public ceremony to offer sacrifices to and appease those ghosts. As for those lonely souls who have no owners or sacrifices, according to Taoist tradition, they will also be given food and relief on the Mid-Yuan Festival, so that they can be full and will not make trouble.