? Matthew effect? The name comes from the New Testament? A fable in Matthew: Once upon a time, there was a king who was going on a long journey. Before he left, he gave each of the three servants a silver dollar, and said, You should get down to business and come to me when I come back. ? When the king came back, the first servant said, master, I have earned the 10 yuan you gave me. ? So the king gave him 10 city. The second servant reported:? Master, I have earned the 5 yuan you gave me. ? So the king rewarded him with five cities. The third servant reported: Master, the 1 silver you gave me was always wrapped in a handkerchief, and I never took it out for fear of losing it. ? So the king ordered the third servant's 1 silver to be given to the first servant, saying, "Take less, even what he has.". Give him more things, so the more the better. ? so this is it？ Matthew effect? , reflecting a common phenomenon in today's society, that is, the winner takes all.
On the surface? Matthew effect? With what? The way to balance? Contrary to? Article 28? Similar, but actually just? The way to balance? One pole.
1968, Robert, an American researcher in the history of science? Robert king merton put forward this term to summarize a social psychological phenomenon:? Compared with those unknown researchers, famous scientists usually gain more prestige; Even if their achievements are similar, in the same way, on a project, reputation is usually given to researchers who are already famous? .
Robert? Morton induction? Matthew effect? Pro: Any individual, group or region that has achieved success and progress in a certain aspect (such as money, reputation, status, etc.). ) there will be an accumulated advantage and more opportunities for greater success and progress. This term was later borrowed by economists, reflecting the unfair income distribution in winner-take-all economics. This term is often used in social psychology.
? Matthew effect? On the positive side, as long as a person tries to make himself stronger, he will be encouraged in the process of becoming stronger and stronger. On the negative side, most people in this society don't have enough perseverance to become stronger, and Matthew effect will become an excuse to escape from reality and refuse to work hard. If you are proactive and persistent, you will gain spiritual or material wealth. After you gain wealth, your attitude will further strengthen your initiative. Only in this way can we give full play to the positive role of Matthew effect.