Firm: by firm, it means that the tensile strength of the hook is large and it is not easy to straighten, and the hook handle has the advantage of not falling off after binding. For example, the unique groove design, fertile soil and rich fertilizer are a good example.
Pro: Pro means sharp hook tip and good puncture ability. The manual Yi Shi produced by Gamma Katz greatly improves the puncture ability.
Toughness: Toughness means that the fishhook has certain flexibility, which requires the carbon content of the steel used for the fishhook. When the carbon content is too high, the hook is fragile and will break when it encounters a slight torsional force. On the contrary, if the carbon content is too low, the tensile strength of the hook will be reduced and it will be easy to straighten. Therefore, the hook needs to undergo a rigorous toughness test. The toughness of the hook broken at an angle of about 90- 135 degrees is the most suitable.
Light: The so-called light refers to the light weight of the hook. Freshwater fish are mainly ingested by inhalation. The lighter the weight of the hook, the better its suction performance and the higher the fish catch rate, which requires the use of a small diameter and light weight hook.
It is quite difficult to make the hook have the above four characteristics at the same time. Toughness and inhalability must be sacrificed when using large-size and large-diameter high carbon steel hooks; However, the tensile strength of small diameter medium carbon steel fishhook is slightly insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to choose different sizes and hook types according to the types of fish, feeding methods and bait, so as to maximize the performance of hooks.
There are many kinds of fishhooks and their models are complex. Different types of hooks have different functions. Hook-tip hook makes the fish swallow more smoothly; As long as the fish is swallowed in the mouth and reacts slightly, the hook will immediately pierce the fish, and the hook is generally firm.
The hook tip inclines outward, which is suitable for catching fierce fish and has strong lethality.
A fish hook with a short hook tip can easily pierce a fish. However, the hook with a long fishing tip generally does not penetrate too deep into the fish and is easy to break the hook tip.
To catch sensitive fish, the so-called "crooked hook" should be used, and the hook tip and hook axis are not on the same plane. If you want to catch a gluttonous fish, you should use a long-handled hook. This hook goes deep into the fish and hooks firmly; Secondly, because the swallowing hook is deep, it is more convenient to choose a long hook. When setting longline fishing, the hook with inward hook tip and narrow hook door should be generally selected, so that the hook can be hooked firmly and the catch rate is high. When fishing with pasta, you should choose short hooks, and when fishing with earthworms and nereis, you can choose long hooks. In general, short hooks should be used more, because it is easy to cover up the camouflage with bait, so that fish can't recognize the hooks and increase the catch rate.
The criteria for selecting hooks are as follows:
(1) Good steel with sharp hooks; The standard fish is not bald, sharp, sharp and round. When picking, it is best to touch it gently with your hands and feel sticky.
(2) The fishing rod is tough and elastic; A good fishing tackle should have the best hardness and toughness to withstand the force of fish struggling and fishing rod dragging. To do this, you can pull the fishing tip with your hand and try its elasticity and hardness.
(3) obvious barbs; The purpose of stabbing people in the back is to make the fish swallow the fish and never spit again. It is formed by cracking the oblique angle of the fishing rod at the lower part of the fishing tip. Its production technology is very particular, the crack is too deep, the angle of the thorn is too big and too warped, so it is not easy to make; The crack is small, the thorn is not obvious, and it doesn't work. So we must crack it moderately. Some fish have backstroke, the best angle is 30 degrees.
(4) The blank should be as thin as possible to facilitate the hook installation; Under the same tension, the thinner the fish, the easier it is to penetrate the fish mouth, so the precision fishing rate on the fishing rod is higher. Fine fishing needs a good antioxidant layer to be reliable. Most hooks on the market are coated with yellow, black and white anti-oxidation layers, of which white is the best.
(5) The curvature of the hook end is appropriate;
(6) The hook ears are equal in size, which is convenient for tying the fishing line. Fish hook can be divided into six parts: handle, handle, hook back (bottom), hook tail, hook tip and hook thorn. The function of the handle head is to make the tied thread difficult to slip out. There are many shapes such as straight flat head, side flat head, ring head and barbed head. As long as it is moderate, there is generally no need to pay attention. Hook handles are long and short. The long handle hook is suitable for long bait such as stringing earthworms and insects, and the short handle hook is suitable for small particle bait such as stringing gluten and rice grains. Hook back has the shape of round back, flat back, inclined back and arch back. Mechanically speaking, the round back hook can bear the largest tensile force, and the flat anticline is poor. If the rigidity is good, the hook on the back of the bow is most likely to be hooked and fall off. The hook width is also different. The distance between the handle and the end is the width of the back. It is too narrow and too small to pierce the fish's mouth, and the fish can easily break free; It's too wide, and the tension it can bear is weak. The ideal width is to make the hook tail, hook back and hook handle basically form a circle according to the size of the whole hook.
The hook is bigger, the loop is bigger and the width is wider. After the fish is hooked, the hook back plays the main role, and the difference of hook shape is mainly reflected in the hook back, which is the most noteworthy. The length of the hook end refers to the depth after the meat enters the hook. Long and deep, but not easy to take the bait; Short, easy to hook and easy to solve. The hook tip is required to be sharp, but it is too sharp. It's easy to get hooked when you meet aquatic plants, but it's difficult to string earthworms. The requirements for barbs are clear. If it is too long, the hook will be in trouble. If it is too short, it will lose the barb effect.
Novices generally let go of the choice of hooks, and many people simply think that they can catch fish with hooks. In fact, most experienced anglers are very particular about the choice and use of hooks. According to the experience of fishermen, most domestic fishing enthusiasts use hooks according to the different fish they catch, and the hooks they choose are also different.
Wild fishing will inevitably be disturbed by small miscellaneous fish, and sometimes you will encounter big fish (fish above 1 kg here is big fish), so it is difficult to choose a hook.
Everyone agrees that using a small hook is better than using a big hook. Indeed, the fish rate in the small hook will be greatly improved. Small hooks and thin lines have great influence on the sensitivity of fishing groups. Don't ignore this. I think the choice of small hook and thin thread can even make up for the sensitivity of a difference drift.
If we only want small crucian carp with ears of wheat, white stripes and two handfuls, then we can use 0.8 or even 0.5 barb-free thin hooks, and the minor line is of course 0.4, so it will be handy to pull small fish. The floating signal is amplified, and it becomes more obvious whether it is falling, pausing or sending floating. Even if it is a big fish, thin strips, no barbs, and thin ropes are all good for fish to suck bait and stab fish, but there is a great chance of running away. The reasons for running fish are mostly unhooking (related to no barb), tangent thread or loose hook (related to the way the hook is tied). Because the hook is small, the penetration is not deep, and it is easier to hook on the oral wall, so it also causes fish to escape. Therefore, for small hooks,
The disadvantage of this kind of tiny hook group is that the fish can easily swallow the hook too deep, and the sub-line can easily curl.
What if we want to catch both ears of wheat and big fish? This is a difficult task, so you can't have it both ways. On balance, I will use 1.0 thin bar to barb the short handle hook and the minor line of 0.6 or 0.8. For small fish that are not too small, the thin hook of 1.0 is more suitable. When pulling bait, pull bait at the hook door of the hook tip to avoid the hook handle sticking to the bait and reduce false signals. For a Jin of fish, the sensitivity of 1.0 thin hook is very high (from the point of view of easy inhalation to generate signals), which is basically guaranteed and edible. Usually, the fishhook needs considerable rigid pulling force to straighten the fishhook, so there is no need to worry that a catty of fish can straighten the thin hook of 1.0. Barbs are still necessary. I'm afraid it's not good for the fish to break through and throw its head out without barbs. The same hook is 1.0, and the actual size and hook shape of different brands are different. For larger fish, it is best to have a short handle, a curved hook tip and a wide hook door.
Let's analyze the choice of specific hooks according to different fishing spots:
Small sleeve style and round mouth style should be adopted for fishing small fish such as crucian carp and bream in fish ponds and ditches, and the models are Yi Shi No.4-7, No.3-5 and Qianyou No.8-1. Competitive fishing chooses Kanto 5-8 and Yidu 5-8. When selecting a hook, you can gently drag it on the nail cover with the tip of the hook. You should choose those hooks that are not easy to drag on your nails, such as sticky ones, which can make white marks on your nails with a little force. The hook strip should be as thin as possible in the same type of hook, and its toughness and elasticity should be great. As for the color of the hook, you can choose black, green, blue, metallic white and red hooks according to your hobbies.
To catch large fish such as carp, grass carp, herring and silver carp in rivers, fish ponds and reservoirs, Qianyou No.2, Yi Shi No.9, Marushi 12, domestic herring No.8 and Changhai No.921should be selected, and the distance from the hook tip to the barb should not be too long. If the fishing target is tilapia, such as Changhai 3 12-3 15, Marushi 13- 19, Liu9-12 or Ni 12- 14 and so on.
In fish ponds, lakes and reservoirs, elastic hooks, combined hooks and string hooks are generally used as Yi Shi hooks. Black is commonly used, and Yi Shi No.7-12 and No.5-8 streams can be selected as required. Of course, if the small hook is used properly, the middle fish rate is higher than that of the big hook. Long-handled hooks are generally used to catch marine fish. Because most of the fish in the sea are carnivorous. Predators often swallow the bait with a hook when they eat it fiercely. It brings a lot of inconvenience to hook selection. Therefore, it is advisable to use long-handled crane hook, such as Changhai 3 12-3 15, Marushi 12- 17, etc. Pay attention when tying the hook: no matter what kind of fishing line is used, the upper and lower taps of the fishing line should be tied to the inside of the hook to ensure that the pulling force is in the right direction when lifting the fish, so as not to cause the fish to unhook. If multi-strand silk thread is used as brain thread or self-binding elastic hook, the hook shall not be wound more than four times. If there is too much winding, it is difficult to knot, and the silk thread can easily come out of the hook handle. You can also use the "8" double buckle line, so that the hook can be tied more tightly and firmly.
Let's analyze the hook selection of different species:
Grass carp: Because grass or insects are often used as bait in grass carp fishing, it is advisable to use long-handled hooks. The length of the hook handle can tie the straw to the hook handle, which is not easy to fall off. When loading insect bait, because the hook handle is long, it can penetrate the insect body from beginning to end. To catch grass carp weighing more than 7 kg, you should use the hook number 15 ~ 16.
Silver carp and bighead carp: with a big mouth, hitting the hook three times is very powerful. It's the easiest time to unhook, so the hook should be big. And preferably has that same width as the round bottom hook. For example, to catch silver carp and bighead carp under 2kg, it is necessary to match No.9 ~ 10 hook; For big fish weighing more than 3kg, it can be hooked with 12 ~ 14.
Herring: The hook is roughly similar to carp.
Crucian carp and bream: to catch these small fish, it is advisable to use a small hook with a thin hook. According to the size of the fish, you can match 2 ~ 5 hooks.
Catfish and snakehead: These are carnivorous fish. Catfish bite the hook hard and often swallow it into their stomachs. Snakehead has hard lips and teeth, and it is more suitable to match with 8 ~ 10 long handle hook.
White pomfret: Use a long-handled hook, or use a steel wire brain thread hook. The mouth of pomfret is relatively small, so you can use No.8 hook ~ 10.
Mandarin fish: equipped with a long-handled hook. For example, to catch more than 20 kilograms of mandarin fish, generally use a 20-gauge or even larger hook. Because of the big impact, the hook is not only big, but also thick.
Finally, four simple and effective methods of tying the fish hook are illustrated with examples.
Transfer from: Go fishing.