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What are the effects and hazards of long-term alcohol consumption on the body?

In modern society, human interaction is inseparable from the culture of the table, many people like to talk about business at the table, talk about the project, sign a contract.

Long-term drinkers are really quite a lot of people, and most of the alcoholics are only concerned about the moment of drinking to get that kind of pleasure, and thus like a lot of drinking, accustomed to come to the alcohol to paralyze their own, but never pay attention to cherish their own body. There are also some people who think that drinking is not a big deal, and by the time they realize the dangers of alcohol, it is not easy to stop drinking, so they simply give up on the treatment. Therefore, here to remind those who have not realized the harm of alcohol friends, do not hold any more unrealistic fantasies about alcohol, or come together to see what drinking alcohol will affect the body!

People after drinking alcohol, 70% of the alcohol is mainly absorbed by the stomach, the rest is absorbed through the small intestine, 2-5 minutes after the start of the blood, 30-90 minutes after the peak. More than 95% of the ingested ethanol is metabolized by the liver, mainly through the action of ethanol dehydrogenase and microsomal ethanol oxidase system in the liver cells, being dehydroxidized and oxidized to acetaldehyde, which is then dehydroxidized and oxidized to acetic acid, and ultimately generates carbon dioxide, water and heat.

Acetaldehyde has serious hepatotoxicity, it can make the liver cell membrane fat peroxidation, destroy the microtubule structure of the hepatocyte, reduce the microtubule function, damage the mitochondria, etc., contribute to the proliferation of fibrous tissue in the interstitium of the liver, and can cause intrahepatic inflammatory cell infiltration. Acetic acid is 10 times more toxic than ethanol in the body and is thought to be closely related to hepatotoxicity. After drinking alcohol, it first enters the stomach and then is metabolized in the liver. Alcohol causes great damage to the stomach and liver, and can cause cirrhosis and malnutrition. Alcohol addiction is very harmful, the most direct and most common is the damage to the gastric mucosa.

So long-term drinking is more likely to get what diseases? Next we will take a look.

1, beer heart The degree of beer, although in the common alcohol is the smallest, but if uncontrolled drinking, the body accumulated alcohol will damage the drinker's liver function, increase the burden on the kidneys, myocardial tissues will also appear fat cell infiltration, so that myocardial function is weakened, causing tachycardia. In addition, excessive liquid will increase the amount of blood circulation and increase the burden on the heart, easy to cause myocardial hypertrophy, ventricular volume expansion, the formation of "beer heart", but also lead to heart failure, heart rhythm disorders and other diseases.

2, beer belly Drinking a lot of long-term will cause the accumulation of body fat, resulting in the formation of "beer belly", which is easy to lead to blood lipids, blood pressure rise.

3, lead poisoning Beer brewing raw materials contain lead, after drinking a lot of blood lead levels rise, so that people's intellectual decline, slow reaction, serious damage to the reproductive system; the elderly easily lead to Alzheimer's disease.

4, gastroenteritis Drinking large quantities of beer, so that the gastric mucosa is damaged, resulting in gastritis and peptic ulcer, epigastric discomfort, loss of appetite, bloating and acid reflux and other symptoms.