(1) Governor: Positive second product (if you add the title of Shangshu, it is positive second product). In the Qing Dynasty, the chief executive in charge of the administration, economy and military affairs of one province or several provinces was called "Governor", and he was respectfully called "Constitutional Governor" and "Governing Taiwan".

(2) Governor: from the second class (if the assistant minister of the Ministry of War is the second class). The Governor was one of the local military and political officials in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as massage table. Patrol around the military, political and civil affairs ministers. In the Qing dynasty, the governor was in charge of the military, politics and civil affairs of a province. In the name of "traveling around the world and helping the military and civilians".

(3) Buzhengshi: From the second product. In the Qing Dynasty, it was officially designated as the governor, the subordinate officer of the governor, in charge of the finance and personnel of a province, and was called the two divisions together with the provincial judges in charge of criminal names.

(4) provincial judges: positive three products. The provincial judges in Qing dynasty were subordinate to provincial governors and governors, and they were three types of official positions. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Tiaozhi, or "First Division" for short.

(5) prefect: from a product. A magistrate is usually the highest official in charge of a province in green camp in the Qing Dynasty, and can be called a government official. Prefectures are divided into land prefects and navy prefects according to their functions, and the areas in charge are one or two provinces, tens of thousands of square kilometers or even hundreds of thousands of square kilometers.

(6) company commanders:? Positive binary product. After the Qing dynasty, the military power was vested in the civilian officers of the governor and the magistrate, while the general military attache who obeyed the governor and the magistrate was changed to? According to different stations, the number of soldiers in charge varies greatly, ranging from about 1.5 thousand to hundreds.

Extended data:

Local administrative system in Qing dynasty;

The Qing dynasty followed the Ming system and was roughly divided into three levels: province, state and county. The governor and the governor are local senior officials who have the power of administration, military affairs and supervision, and the two envoys are subordinate officials of the governor and the governor. With the governor and the governor, there will be garrison generals and magistrates who study politics, but the garrison generals only care about the Eight Banners. The prefect only cares about the school and the imperial examination, and his power cannot be compared with that of the prefect and the magistrate.

There are highways below the provincial level, which belong to the nature of supervision areas and are not considered as formal administrative areas. There are mainly two kinds of roads, guard road and patrol road, which are also prepared by soldiers, and some roads that do not belong to the second division of deployment and inspection, such as Customs Road, River Management Road, Grain Supervision Road and Salt Law Road. Below the provincial level is the government, with officials such as magistrates, colleagues and judges. Parallel to the yamen is the Zhili Hall, where there are tongzhi and judges.

Under the government, there are counties, magistrates, county officials, chief bookkeepers and other officials. Parallel to the county seat, there are scattered halls, the same as Zhili Hall. In ethnic minority areas, there are specialized management institutions, namely Tusi, which are generally divided into two types:

One is under the jurisdiction of military departments, such as Xuanwei Division, Fu Xuan Division, appeasement Division, Zhao Qiu Division and Long Lawsuit Division. Among them, the official position of the chieftain who surrendered to the Qing Dynasty was directly inherited by the Ming Dynasty, and the chief officials were viceroy, Xuanwei ambassador, Fu Xuan ambassador and comfort ambassador.

The other is under the jurisdiction of the administrative department, and there are also districts and counties. Officially called local prefectures and counties, they are usually led by ethnic minority leaders.

References:

Qing Dynasty bureaucrats _ Baidu Encyclopedia