1. Geographical location and boundary characteristics: it is connected with Suihua area in the east, facing Jilin Province across the river (Songhua River) in the south, and bordering Qiqihar City in the west. Binzhou Railway runs through the city center, with the distance from Harbin 159 km in the southeast and Qiqihar 139 km in the northwest. The total area is 2 1000 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 5 107 square kilometers and the urban built-up area is 207 square kilometers at the end of 20 10.

2. Climatic characteristics: Daqing is located in the continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, which is influenced by Mongolian cold air and ocean warm current monsoon. It is cold and snowy in winter, and there are many spring and autumn monsoons. The frost-free period is short throughout the year. Rain and heat in the same season are beneficial to the growth of crops and pastures.

3. Characteristics of natural resources: Daqing has a natural water surface of 292,700 hectares, and its water source comes from Nenjiang River, Songhua River and natural precipitation. Nenjiang River flows through the territory, with a total length of 260.9 kilometers, annual runoff of more than 30 billion cubic meters and irrigation area of 249,800 hectares. Songhua River flows through the territory, with a length of 128.6 km and an annual runoff of 27.28 billion cubic meters. There are many lakes in Daqing, including 284 lakes, with an area of 100 mu and a total area of nearly 3000 square kilometers.