2. Bu (bD): (1) A surname: The surname is the 150th surname in China today, with a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China. ? (2) divination (b incarnation).
There are five origins of the surname Bu: 1. According to "Customs Tong", in the summer, Taikang's brother was sealed in Xin (the old city is in the southeast of Heyang, Shaanxi), because his brother used to be an official of divination, and later he took the official as his surname. 2. From Ji's surname. According to the History of the Road, Teng Shuxiu, the son of Zhou Wenwang, was once an official of divination, followed by a surname of Bu. 3. According to the surname Yuan, after Zhou Libu was born, he took the official as his surname. 4. According to "A Brief History of the Clan", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan of the State of Jin, Bu Tufu of the State of Qin and Bu Chuqiu of the State of Lu took the official as his surname. 5, from his family or his family changed his surname. On behalf of the Northern Xiongnu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surname Xu Bu was changed to a single surname Bu during the reform of Emperor Xiaowen. In the Ming Dynasty, the military and civilian ambassadors in Yunnan, Myanmar and China were named Bu, belonging to the Bulang nationality. The Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty were named Buercha, Buni, Buer, etc. and later changed to Buxing. The Daur nationality is Budun Qiang, and the Han surname is Bu; Tujia Sobu family, Han surname is Bu; The Xibo people in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, such as Bu Zhanna, Bu Kusuo Richter, etc., are all surnamed Bu; Today, Tujia, Hui, Mongolia, Korea and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
The surname of the ancestor Bu is based on the official and occupation, which belongs to the category of taking skill as the surname, and all of them are from ancient divination professionals. In ancient times, most people wanted to predict good or bad things, such as hunting, fighting, wind and rain, coming of age, offering sacrifices, weddings and funerals, and diseases, so diviners came into being and produced official positions in charge of this matter. Divination is a very important figure in ancient times, generally held by clan and tribal leaders, or their relatives, or wise men and elders. History says that Xia Qi, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty, and the younger brother of Xia Wang Taikang once held this post, and Teng Shuxiu, the son of Zhou Wenwang, also held this post. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan, Lu Buchuqiu and Qin Youbu all held this post, followed by those who took their official positions as their surnames, hence the name of Bu. What can be mentioned in particular is Bu Yan, a doctor of divination in the palm of Jin Dynasty, whose divination skills are superb and infallible. It is described in detail in the history books. Besides divination by Bu Jia and oracle bone, it can also be used to break the iron mouth by using the variation of things such as sand deer collapse and sound like cattle, which is wonderful. Because the surname Bu of Xihe in Shanxi respects him as the ancestor of Bu, and the prosperity of Xihe is the county hope of Bu, so the history books respect Bu Yan as the ancestor of Bu.
In the pre-Qin period, in addition to the above-mentioned people named Bu, there were doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period in the State of Lu who had a strange tooth, later than Bu Yan, and Bu Zhao, who was also a doctor in the State of Jin, had a strategist, Bu Pi, during the Warring States Period. It can be seen that in the pre-Qin period, people named Bu had been distributed in Shandong (now southwest Shandong), Qin (now Shaanxi), Jin (now Shanxi) and Chu (now Hubei). In the Western Han Dynasty, there was Bo Shi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was Buji, a native of Dongjun (now Puyang, Henan Province); in Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan Province), there was a thief named Buyang, which indicated that people with Buxing had moved into the two lakes. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Bu's surname became a great county name in Lishi, Shanxi, Xupu, Hunan and Luoyang, Henan, and some Bu's surnames have settled in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in addition to continuing to multiply in the above places, people with the surname Bu had settled in the northwest of China, such as the scholar Bu Tianshou in the Tang Dynasty who was from Gaochang, Xizhou (now Turpan, Xinjiang). During the Song Dynasty, people named Bu settled in Sichuan, Jiangxi and Anhui. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the surname Bu of Shibi Village in Ninghua, Fujian moved to Guangdong. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Bu surname, as one of the surnames of the people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong, was moved to Shaanxi, Henan, Ningxia, Beijing, Tianjin and other places. After the Qing Dynasty, the surname Bu in Shanxi and other places moved to Mongolia because of making a living. For Shanxi people, it is called going west. At this time, the southern Bu surname has been scattered in South China and Southwest China. Nowadays, the surname of Bu is widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui, Guangxi, Guangdong and Inner Mongolia. The surname of Bu in these four provinces accounts for about 67% of the population of Han nationality in China.
In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the surname Bu of the County Wangtang has formed the following counties: 1, Xihe County, which is located in Lishi, Shanxi Province today; 2. Wuling County, where Yiling is located (now Xupu South, Hunan Province); 3. Henan County, which is located in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan).
Hall numbers: Loyalty, Xihe, Zhongxing, etc.
Clan characteristics 1 and Bu surname are numerous and complicated. Today, it is difficult for even Bu surname to tell where he comes from. 2, if it is not a good picture, it will be a medical divination. It seems that people surnamed Bu are faithfully fulfilling this old saying. Medicine and divination are of the same origin, and there are many people named Bu who are engaged in medicine and Yi. 3. Bo Shi, a famous minister who started as a shepherd in the early Han Dynasty, used shepherd as a metaphor and said an eternal famous saying about governing the country: "Governing the people is like being right, and the evil ones will go away and destroy the group."