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Moral of Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of September in the lunar calendar every year. Double nine overlaps, so it is also called "double nine". Why is it called "Chongyang"? In ancient times, two, four, six, eight and ten were yin numbers, one, three, five, seven and nine were yang numbers, and nine was the largest one. The ancient book (Book of Changes) says, "Take yang as nine." Two yang are important to each other, so it is also called "Chongyang".
After the founding of New China, the Double Ninth Festival was also called the Festival for the Elderly. 1989, the Double Ninth Festival in China was officially named the Festival for the Elderly. Every year, the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is designated as the national day to respect the elderly. The Chinese nation has a traditional virtue of respecting the elderly. Before and after the Double Ninth Festival, the party and the government carried out various forms of activities to respect the elderly, such as holding symposiums, banquets for the elderly, silver-haired tours, physical examinations, gifts, and helping labor. In most places, the elderly are also organized to go hiking in autumn to broaden their horizons, exchange feelings and exercise, and cultivate people's noble character of returning to nature and loving the great mountains and rivers of the motherland.
In some places, people also have the opportunity to climb the mountain in Chongyang, to sweep the ancestral graves and commemorate their ancestors. Puxian people worship their ancestors in Chongyang more than Qingming, so there is a saying that March is a small Qingming and the ninth is a big Qingming. Due to the coastal area of Puxian, the ninth day of September is also the anniversary of Mazu's ascension to heaven. Villagers often go to the Tianhou Ancestral Temple and Palace Temple in Mazu Tempel or Hong Kong, Meizhou, for blessing.
Brief introduction of double ninth festival
Double Ninth Festival, that is, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, is also called "September 9th". In ancient times, "nine" was often regarded as the yang number, and on September 9, two and nine were heavy, so it was called "Chongyang". As early as the Warring States period, the Double Ninth Festival began to appear, and various sacrificial activities began to celebrate the harvest of the year. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, numerous literati and poets rushed to chant, which made the festive atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival by going up one flight of stairs. Until the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival. On the Double Ninth Festival, it is essential to climb high and look far, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink alcohol, eat double ninth cake, and insert dogwood. These customs have been passed down for thousands of years and have been enduring ever since. 1889, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as the "Festival for the Elderly" to advocate the establishment of a social atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. In 2006, the State Council listed the Double Ninth Festival in the first national intangible cultural heritage list.
The custom of exorcising evil spirits on Double Ninth Festival
aim high and look far
In order to suppress and overcome the evil spirit, the main ritual activity of the Double Ninth Festival is climbing the mountain, and the others are additional activities. This custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many climbing poems written by scholars in Tang Dynasty, most of which are the custom of writing the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's seven laws "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous article about climbing the mountain in Chongyang.
Wherever you climb, you usually climb mountains and towers. That is, to climb mountains in the wild, that is, to escape, to leave the environment of daily life, and to avoid the capture of evil spirits. According to legend, there will be a plague on this day, and people should leave their homes and go as high as possible to be safe. The legendary story of Fei Changfang and his disciple Huan Jing vividly shows that the poison of the ninth day of September is fierce, and you must climb high to get it.
Cornel
Another ceremony of the Double Ninth Festival is to insert dogwood into the head. Cornus is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, which has the same disinfection function as wormwood, but also has the meaning of camouflage. It emphasizes that the whole family should avoid it, and it is necessary to count whether anyone is left behind, and those who are left behind will be taken away by the plague.
The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival was very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on the arm, or put cornus in it as a sachet, and put it on the head, mostly worn by women and children, and in some places, also worn by men.
Cornus's attendance at the Double Ninth Festival was recorded in Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty. Besides wearing cornus, people also wear chrysanthemums. This has been the case in the Tang Dynasty, and it has been popular throughout the ages. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of the Double Ninth Festival in Beijing was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on the doors and windows, "to remove evil and filth to attract good luck". This is the vulgarization of the chrysanthemum on the head. In the Song Dynasty, there were also people who cut colored ribbons into cornus and chrysanthemums to give to each other.
Drink chrysanthemum wine
Chrysanthemum is a timely flower and grass, and it was the only one that flourished in first frost, so chrysanthemum was regarded as a "timely grass" by the ancients. And because of its unique character, chrysanthemum has become a symbol of vitality. The independent chrysanthemum in cold autumn has unusual cultural significance in the eyes of the ancients. In the eyes of Xiandao Fangjia, it is a "life-prolonging guest" and an immortal grass. Therefore, appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine has also become one of the festivals in Chongyang.
To sum up, the Double Ninth Festival was a fierce day in ancient times, and everything was not suitable. People used a series of activities such as "climbing high and looking far" to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters. However, some of these customs have been preserved to this day, and the color of feudal superstition has gradually faded over time.
The Double Ninth Festival is a treasure of Chinese traditional culture. In today's society that advocates science, people should discard the dross in its cultural connotation, absorb the essence of its cultural connotation and carry it forward on the basis of protection and inheritance.
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★ 202 1 Double Ninth Festival handwritten newspaper with clear text content
★ There are few simple words in the Double Ninth Festival handwritten newspaper.
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★ Simple and beautiful handwritten newspaper pictures of Double Ninth Festival
★ Double Ninth Festival handwritten newspaper pictures with simple words and few words
★ The handwritten newspaper about the Double Ninth Festival is simple and beautiful.
★ Simple and beautiful handwritten newspaper pictures of Double Ninth Festival
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