Those who live on it are eager to travel with the rest (10). Once the payment door comes, they will tell you (1 1): they will not be able to pay for the official rent and private coupons (12), and they will live on the mountain (12).
Give pleasure as you say. Then worship its platform (15), extend its threshold (16), walk its spring, and fall in the pool where the highest person falls (17), with a loud voice (18). It is especially suitable for observing the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival (19), so as to see the sky's height and the atmosphere (20). Who gives pleasure to those who live in exile and forget their homeland (2 1)? What's wrong with Feizitan?
2. Classical Chinese version of Travel Notes of Huangshan Mountain
What is it to climb the five mountains and visit Huangshan Mountain while ignoring the five mountains? Gai will distinguish the majestic mountains from the mountains, and the four beauties of Huangshan Mountain are the best in the world.
At the beginning of August, I drove more than a hundred miles with several uncles and friends. At dusk, I arrived at the foot of Huangshan Mountain and stopped at Tangkou. Tangkou people, at the bottom of the mountain, go from the expressway to the south gate scenic spot, but it is more than ten miles long. The town is small and dense, crowded with people and many merchants; It is also deep in the mountains, surrounded by clouds and fog all day long, and the rain is uncertain. When it is sunny, the wind is light and the clouds are light, and the mountains are green; When it rains, clouds overwhelm the city and showers are raining. The dishes in the mouth of the soup are delicious and delicious, and there are many treasures in the mountains. Therefore, visitors to and from Huangshan also have the saying that they don't forget to eat dishes when visiting the scenery.
Everyone knows the beauty of Huangshan Mountain. Few people know the precipitousness of Huangshan Mountain. Yu and his friends arrived at the mountain by bus in the morning. The mountain road is rugged, and it turns a thousand times. When the car goes around for several times, it can finally reach the station. Driving a cable car, in the deep stream, it's quite past, and my heart is pounding. Get off the bus, it's already a thousand meters high. Clouds are blowing on my face, and I stand on the shelf, which seems to be wonderful, but there is no clothing to win the cold. A friend is a woman, and her clothes are thin. In the midsummer, there are people who wear autumn clothes. However, it is difficult to divide the mountains into four seasons, and the heights are too cold. Women wear hats to keep out the cold, while men sigh for their ambitions. Fog is empty and people are real, and there are people who are greedy for work; Walking in a hurry, there are tourists who worship the mountain. The stone steps of the mountain road are dense and winding in the winding mountain. How can tourists want to carry the hardships of mountain workers? Even the dictation of the tour guide and the rhetoric of the literati can't beat the skill of the ladder builder. Walking on the stone steps, or taking a break and looking high, or climbing to the top, the sea of clouds is tumbling, the sun is shining, the wall is covered with thousands of feet, and it goes straight into the sky, with cypresses and pines, and apes climbing and jumping; Don't have fun, it's natural. Or the camera is interesting, or the brush is lyrical. The beauty of Huangshan Mountain is fascinating!
The mountain is high, and it is difficult to call Shu Dao; The ladder was steep, and many people sighed and died. I was accompanied by three friends, and walked slowly. From the words of the tour guide, the audience saw the scenery. There were many tourists coming one after another, and the pedestrians were thick and shoulder-to-shoulder. Looking at the mountains, there were many mountains and many scenery. The woman said, "To climb Mount Tai is a small world, Confucius is ridiculous!" When I sent Confucius to Mount Huangshan, I saw this scene, and I will definitely stop saying this. Yu Xiao said: Confucius, a man of Qilu, was not involved in southern Anhui, only knowing the height of Dai Zong, but sighing this, which is reasonable. The woman said to me: the mountain beyond the mountain, the people outside the people, this time see its truth. I also laughed but didn't answer.
Four beauties of Huangshan Mountain: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Those who are relaxed and strange, covered with the cliff, stand tall and straight in the mountain stream, without tilting or folding, greet the sunset in the morning and bid farewell to the sunset at dusk, and the clouds and clouds attract the aura of heaven and earth, and everyone can know from the dust. Therefore, it is flourishing and has been connected for thousands of years. Strange rocks, because of their different shapes and appearances, are in danger of thousands of miles and thousands of miles. I hope that I am proud of it, and I am objective about it. Mountains are towering because of stones, and water gurgles because of stones. Between the towering murmurs, you can also see strange rocks, which are the treasures of Qixiu Town. Those in the sea of clouds, gathering fog into clouds, circling the mountains into the sea, surging, also have the effect of watching the sea. Or at sunrise, love is the best. Thousands of mountains are sprinkled with gold, the sea of clouds is rippling, and Songtao is playing the piano, standing on the bank of the sea of clouds, and there are many thoughts. Hot springs, formed under thousands of layers of ground, are made of geothermal energy. The water temperature is warm and steaming, and people take a bath without clothes and water. Hot spring water, rich in minerals, also has the effect of healing and getting rid of diseases. The four beauties of Huangshan Mountain, the manicure world!
I returned the next day. Although my visit to the mountain was short, I was deeply touched by the scenery, so I wrote an article to remember it.
3. I want to fish in classical Chinese in junior high school.
Taking "fish" and "bear's paw" as metaphors, this paper shows that we will face many important choices on the road of life, and we should attach importance to "righteousness". In order to maintain it, we should not hesitate to "sacrifice our lives for righteousness".
The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains
Public loss
a just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
Longzhongdui
"Longzhong Dui" is about Liu Bei going to visit Zhuge Liang and asking Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to give him advice.
Chu Shi Biao
The first half of "The Teacher's Watch" is an admonition before leaving, and the second half shows the determination to win this trip. Zhuge Liang put forward three suggestions to the late Lord: open up the way, enforce the law fairly, and be close to the sages and be far away.
Xiaoshi Pond Ji
This essay vividly describes the beauty and quietness of Xiaoshi Pond's environmental scenery, and expresses the author's lonely feelings after he was demoted to official position and frustrated.
Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion
This travel note shows the author's broad-minded feelings of being happy with the people.
Yueyang tower
Travel notes of manjing
This is a fresh and natural travel essay.
Biography of Mr. Wuliu
Biography of Mr. Wuliu is an autobiography written by Tao Yuanming in the name of Mr. Wuliu.
Ma Shuo
Based on the experience of a swift horse, the author expounds the reasons why talents were buried and destroyed in feudal society, and expresses his feelings of grief and indignation.
A Letter to Zhu Yuan
This article is a letter written by Wu Jun to his friend Zhu Yuansi, which describes the beautiful scenery of Fuchun River in detail and has always been read and appreciated by people as an independent landscape masterpiece.
The Pity of Zhong-Yong
Through the story of Fang Zhongyong's development and change from the age of five to twenty, this paper illustrates the relationship between human talent and acquired talent.
Sun Quan Persuaded Lyu Meng to Study
This article writes that under the persuasion of Sun Quan, Lv Meng "started to study", and his talent has made amazing progress soon.
when the great Way prevails
The article describes the "Datong" society comprehensively and concretely, and shows the ancient sages' pursuit of an ideal society.
The Peach Blossom Spring
Loushiming
Ailian said
4. Catalogue of Classical Chinese Texts in Junior High School Su Jiao Edition Catalogue of Classical Chinese Texts in Junior High School
(The serial number is the order of arrangement, not the number of the text)
The first volume of grade seven 8
1 "Zheng people buy shoes"
2 "Carving a boat for a sword"
3 "childhood fun"
4 "Three Gorges"
5 "Controlling Insects with Insects"
6 "Brahma Temple Wooden Pagoda"
7 "Eight Analects of Confucius"
8 "Wolf"
Seventh grade volume 6
9 "Zhao Pu"
10 Yellow Crane Tower
1 1 Yu Yuan
12 "The Donkey of Guizhou"
13 "Ailian said"
14 "Two Children Debate the Day"
8th grade Volume I 5
15 "Yan Zi makes Chu"
16 "Everyone dies"
17 "Xiaoshi Pond"
18 "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple"
19 "Hands-on Water Control"
8th grade Volume II 7
20 "Ma Shuo"
2 1 Humble Room Inscription
22 "trap"
23 "The Nuclear Boat"
24 "ventriloquism"
25 "Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang"
The first volume of the ninth grade 7
27 "Chen She Family"
28 "Peach Blossom Garden"
29' With Zhu Yuansi Book'
30 "The Snake Catcher said"
3 1 "Yueyang Tower"
32 "Drunken Pavilion"
33 "Get more help from the Tao, but get less help from the Tao"
Ninth grade, volume 2, 8
34 "Cao Gui Debate"
35 "Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang coachable"
36 "Fish I Want"
37 "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness"
38 "Yu Gong Yi Shan"
39 "model"
40 "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind"
4 1 Tian Ji Horse Racing
5. Original text and translation of classical Chinese in junior high school Original text: Bian Que saw Cai Huangong, and there was a room. Bian Que said, "You have a disease in your heart, and if you don't treat it, you will be afraid." Results said, " I'm not sick. ". ” When Bian Que came out, Huan Hou said, "It is a credit to cure the disease well." After living for ten days, Bian Que saw again and said, "Your illness lies in your skin. If you don't treat it, it will benefit you deeply." Results ignored it again. After bian que left, results was not happy. After living for ten days, Bian Que saw again, saying, "A gentleman's illness lies in the stomach and intestines. If he is not treated, it will benefit him deeply." Results ignored it again. After bian que left, results was not happy. After another ten days, bian que was far away when he saw results and ran away. Therefore, Huan Hou made people ask him, and Bian Que said: "The disease lies in the sputum, and the soup ironing (Chinese medicine uses cloth to wrap hot medicine on the affected area) is also within reach; In the skin, the needle stone (acupuncture points with needles or stones in traditional Chinese medicine) is also within reach; In the stomach and intestines, fire qi (the name of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, fire qi decoction) is also within reach; In the bone marrow, where the life belongs, there is nothing to do. Now in the bone marrow, I have no invitation. " After living for five days, the duke of Huan was in pain, which made people ask for Bian Que. He had escaped from Qin, and the duke of Huan died.
translation
One day, the famous doctor Bian Que went to visit Cai Huangong.
Bian Que stood beside Cai Huangong for a while and said, "Your Majesty, in my opinion. You have a slight illness on your skin. If it is not cured, I am afraid it will develop into the body. " Cai Huangong replied: "My body is very good, and there is nothing wrong with it." After Bian Que withdrew, Huan Gong said, "These doctors always like to treat people who are not sick, and it is easy to show their cleverness by treating people who are not sick." Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huangong again and said, "Your illness has reached between the skin and the flesh. If it is not treated, it will deepen." Cai Huangong was very unhappy and ignored him. Bian Que back out again. Ten days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huangong again and said, "Your illness has entered the stomach. If you don't treat it, it will be more serious." Cai Huangong was very unhappy, and Bian Que quickly withdrew. Ten days later, Bian Que saw Cai Huangong from a distance, only looked at it for a few times, and then turned around and ran away. Cai Huangong was very strange, so he sent someone to ask him. Bian Que said, "The disease is in the epidermis, and it can be cured by hot compress;" The disease is between muscles and skin, which can be cured by acupuncture; Diseases in the stomach and intestines can be cured by clearing fire decoction; If the disease is in the bone marrow, it is the responsibility of the God in charge of life, and I can't treat it. Now that Huan Gong's illness has developed into the bone marrow, I will not ask any more questions. " After five days, Huan Gong felt pain all over, so he sent someone to look for Bian Que. At this time, Bian Que had fled to the State of Qin. Soon, Cai Henggong died of illness.
This paper describes the story that the ancient imperial doctor diagnosed the disease for the vassal king, was rudely rejected by the king, and finally fled. It mainly intercepted the fragments of three conversations between the two, and finally ended with the discussion of pathology by the imperial doctor and the death of the king. The story has ups and downs, clear clues and complete structure. The author pays attention to the fact that Bian Que's shrewd diagnosis, thorough understanding of pathology, telling patients about their hardships and being highly responsible are reflected in the contrast and deepening step by step, and Bian Que's noble medical ethics is also reflected, and he can give advice to such stubborn patients again and again; At the same time, it was revealed that the vassal king refused to take advice, was headstrong (b √), self-confident, afraid of illness and medical treatment, and was stubborn, and eventually suffered the consequences and died of illness. The description of this article implies the author's innuendo, such as writing about Cai Huangong's suspicion and prejudice against the imperial doctor, writing about his arbitrariness of "not being" and "unhappy", and writing that the imperial doctor Bian Que failed to cure the disease, but had to flee, all of which exposed the autocracy of feudal rulers. As far as writing techniques and purposes are concerned, Han Fei's writing level is very high, and the allegorical function of the article is also very good. However, because of the limited knowledge level of the ancients, there are problems with the things made up. For example, the disease that first moves into the epidermis, then into the muscles and finally into the bones does not exist at all. And what Cai Huangong said, "Doctors take credit for curing diseases", is quite objective, because many diseases are self-healing! What we should pay attention to when reading this article now is how to sublate it. Yang: We should not be too arbitrary and accept others' opinions with an open mind. Abandon: The doctors are all fabricated, and most of them who claim to be doctors are liars. If Han Fei had lived to modern times, he would not have written such an article. Modern people are at least much higher in knowledge than ancient people!
6. 8th grade Volume II Classical Chinese Text 2 1. With Zhu Yuansi Author: Appreciation of the Southern and Northern Dynasties in Wu Jun, the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colored.
Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, it is unique in the world.
The water is green and blue, and a thousand feet see the bottom. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at them.
What a swift arrow, if fierce wave rush. The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, and they compete against each other, competing for heights and pointing to peaks.
Springs rock, ringing; Good birds sing, and they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, while apes are endless.
Those who fly in the sky, look at the peak and rest; Those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branch is covered, and it is still faint in the day; Sparse articles reflect each other, and sometimes see the sun.
22. Biography of Mr. Wuliu Author: Mr. Tao Yuanming's Appreciation of Wei and Jin Dynasties doesn't know who he is, nor his surname. There are five willow trees near the house, because they think they are numbered. Quiet and quiet, don't be greedy.
Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family can not always get.
Know it when you are old, or buy wine and recruit it; You will be drunk if you make a drink. Since I retired drunk, I did not hesitate to stay.
The ring is blocked and bare, and it does not cover the windy day; The short brown is knotted, and the ladybugs are empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition.
Forget the gains and losses, and die by it. Praise: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth."
Is his words true? Write poems in order to enjoy their ambitions, without the people of Huai's family? People of Ge Tianshi? 23. "Ma Shuo" Han Yushi had Bole, and then there was Maxima. Maxima was common, but Bole was not common. Therefore, although a famous horse was humiliated by slaves, its parallel died in the trough, and it was not called a thousand miles. A horse that traveled a thousand miles, if it ate it at once, would eat a stone. A horse eater didn't know that it could travel a thousand miles. It was a horse, too. Is it really horseless? I really don't know about horses! 24. Send Dongyang Ma Shengxu Excerpt Author: Song Lian Appreciation of Ming Dynasty Yu was fond of learning when he was young. Because of poverty in the home, unable to get books to read, often borrow money from the library, copy it personally, and send it back on the appointed day.
When the weather is cold, the water in Yanchi is frozen solid ice, the fingers can not extend, I still do not relax reading. After copying, please return home, dare not to slightly exceed the agreed time limit.
So most people will lend me the books, so I can read all kinds of books. Having grown up, he admired the teachings of the sage, and suffered from the inability to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. he walked quickly out of the hundred miles and took the scriptures to his fellow - townsman.
The senior men of honor, the Yemeni students crowded with his room, his words and attitudes have never been slightly tactful. Yu Lishi left and right sides, assisted the suspect, and leaned over to ask; Or when you encounter it, the more respectful you are, the more courteous you are, and you dare not say a word; As soon as it is happy, please ask again.
So I am stupid, and finally get a lot of lessons. When I was looking for my master, I was carrying a book box, tala shoes, walking in the mountains Otani, the cold winter wind and cold, the snow depth of a few feet, feet and skin frozen cracks do not know.
After the house, the limbs were stiff and unable to move, the servant gave me the hot water, covered with the quilt cover, after a long time to warm. Living in the hotel, I eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment.
All the students were embroidered by Qi, wearing a hat decorated with pearls and jewels, a ring of white jade at the waist, a sword on the left, and a stinking face on the right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty, so I don't know if the mouth and body are not as good as people. This is probably the case with my hard work and hard work.
25. Five poems and songs were presented to Lotte at the first meeting in Yangzhou. Author: Liu Yuxi appreciated the bleak land of Bashan and Chushui in the Tang Dynasty, and abandoned his place in 23 years. Come back is human, I like the people of lanke, can only play the flute, empty self - Melancholy.
On the side of the boat, Qian fan contest; At the head of the diseased tree, ten thousand mufengchun. Today, listen to you sing a song, take a cup of wine to cheer up.
Red Cliff Author: Du Mu appreciation of the Tang Dynasty, broken halberds, heavy sand and iron are not sold, since the mill will be washed to recognize the previous dynasty. If the east wind does not give Zhou Yu to be convenient, the end is afraid is Cao Cao victory, er Qiao is locked in the bronze sparrow terrace.
Guo Ling Ding Yang Author: Wen Tianxiang appreciation of the Song Dynasty, once the hardships met, there were few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Fear beachhead says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on the history.
Shuidiao ditty Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival Author: Su Shi's appreciation of Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Dynasty, he was drunk and drunk, so he wrote this article and was pregnant with his son. When did the moon begin to appear? I fetch the wine glass from afar.
I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days.
Dancing and enjoying the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved windows, according to the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days.
I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles. Mountain Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia Author: Appreciation of Zhang Yanghao Yuan Dynasty: The peaks are like a gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road.
Looking at the western capital, I hesitated. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, the palace que ten thousand rooms have been made of soil.
Xing, the people suffer; Death, the people suffer! 26. Xiaoshi Pond Author: Liu Zongyuan appreciation of the Tang Dynasty from the hill to the west 120 steps, across the bamboo, heard the sound of water, such as singing Pei Huan, the heart is happy. Cut bamboo and take the road, and you will see a small pool and water in You Ching.
The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all swim in the air. The sun is clear, the shadow is on the stone, and it is motionless; You are far away, and the exchanges are sudden.
It seems to be fun with tourists. Looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in a zigzag way.
Its shore potential is different from each other, and its source is unknown. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet.
It is too clear to live for a long time, but to remember it. Travellers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan.
Cui Shi, the second junior, said, "Forgive yourself, and serve me.". 27. Yueyang Tower Author: Fan Zhongyan appreciation of the Song Dynasty Qingli four years in the spring, Teng Zijing fell to guard Baling County.
The next year, the government will be harmonious, and all wastes will flourish. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Yu Guanfu Baling wins, in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, which is boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy in the evening.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. However, Wuxia in the north, Xiaoxiang in the South Pole, and the poets who moved to other places will be here, and they will have a good look at things. If the husband is raining, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will empty; The sun stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is not good, and it is ruined; Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow.
When you go to Dengsi Building, there are people who are homesick, sorrowful, sorrowful and sad. If it is spring and Jingming, it is calm and calm, and the sky is bright and blue; Sha Ou Xiangji, swimming in brocade scales; The shore is blue and green.
7. Seek the reference translation for the translation of "You Yu Hua Shan Ji" in the classical Chinese of junior middle school.
Walking 40 miles southwest from yijun county, there is a mountain path, which is Yuhua Mountain. The south of the mountain is called Wildfire Valley, where there are rocks that burn all the year round. It looks like smoke from a distance, but no one knows where it comes from. The west of Wildfire Valley is called Phoenix Valley, which is the old place where palaces were built in the Tang Dynasty. Now even a small piece of wall and tile has not been preserved. After looking there, I saw nothing but wild grass and thorns. The west of Phoenix Valley is called Coral Valley, and there used to be a palace outside the main hall. The north of Coral Valley is called Lan Zhi Valley. There is a high and steep natural rock in the middle of the Lan Zhi Valley, and there are artificial stone chambers below, which can accommodate dozens of people. There are waterfalls falling from a height, just like heavy rain falling from the sky; There are eighteen pine trees around the rock. All the pine trees grow on the stone, almost eighteen feet high, as straight as a pen. There is a stone cliff in the southwest of it called Zhuluan. When we first entered, we saw that the double walls were towering and upright, just like cutting stones. When we arrived at that place, we saw it like an urn. Next to it, there are springs that fly down, some like hanging waterfalls, and some like sprayed pearls. Its name is water curtain. A little to the north, there are cliffs and springs, just like this, but on a smaller scale.
On the fourth day of May in the summer of the third year of Zhiping, I came to play with six people, and sat on the stone under the shade of pine trees, listening to the sound of spring water and drinking it. Soon, I visited the palace of the previous generation and lingered, asking the old man in the field about the past. I was very enthusiastic and didn't want to go back, but I stayed with these six people for one night, some of them were in official positions, and some of them were constrained by something, so the situation couldn't stay long. However, everyone looked at each other with a dissatisfied look. I said to them: the pleasure of enjoying the mountain springs and rocks, the strange and magnificent scenery, is often in remote and inaccessible places. However, because people are inaccessible, they must be occupied and enjoyed by people like wandering monks, magicians seeking immortality and hermits. However, hermits know that these places are beautiful and like them, and their ability is not enough to manage these places. Only the doctrines and teachings of Buddhism and Taoism are enough to touch people's hearts. Therefore, their followers are often solitary and brave, so these towering pavilions, broad buildings, and the joy of climbing the mountains are not preempted by them.