The classification, methods and rules of Pinyin pronunciation are as follows:

The classification of Pinyin pronunciation:

Read the initial consonants and finals with tones quickly in one breath into one character sound, this is pinyin. Pinyin can be divided into the following categories:

1. Two pinyin syllables.

Liangpin refers to syllables with only initial consonants and finals.

The key to pronunciation is: the front sound is light and short, the back sound is heavy, and the two sounds are connected and hit hard. That is to say, the pronunciation of the initial consonant should be light and short, and then the tonal finals should be read, and the stress of the entire syllable should be on the finals.

For example: b-ào→bào, h-āng→hāng.

This pinyin method is relatively easy to master. Generally, you can do pinyin only after you have mastered the correct pronunciation of initial consonants, finals and four tones.

2. Three pinyin syllables.

Sanpin refers to a syllable with three segments: initial consonant, medial vowel and final. The mediators are i, u, u.

The key points of pronunciation are "soft sound, quick introduction, ringing finals, and the three tones are connected smoothly." The airflow is not interrupted during pronunciation, and the pronunciation is rapid. The stress of the entire syllable is on the finals.

For example: x (initial consonant) → i (medial vowel) → an (final vowel) → xiàn (present).

Three-pinyin syllables also use the "two-pinyin method" to pinyin. That is to say, the initial consonant and medial consonant are regarded as a whole, and the pinyin is directly combined with the following final, for example: bi-āo→biāo (biao), hu-áng→huáng (yellow), hu-an→huan (huan).

3. Recognize and read syllables as a whole.

"Entire syllable recognition" is like reading Chinese characters, directly recognizing and reading a whole syllable.

For example, zh ch sh r z c s, add i after the syllable. There is no rain in yi wu yu, there is a full moon in ye yue yuan, and the shadow of clouds is hidden in yin yun ying.

Methods for pinyin pronunciation:

1. Syllable number method.

First, use the initial consonants and the finals of the basic tone (the first tone) to form a syllable, then look at which tone it is, and then use this syllable to follow the first, second, and third tones. , counting the fourth tone in sequence until the tone of this syllable.

2. Syllable setting method.

Use the initial consonants and the finals of the basic tones to spell them out. Look at the tonal symbols and read out the tonal syllables. Such as b-a→bà.

3. The method of setting the tone by finals.

Use the initial consonants and the tonal finals to spell out the tonal syllables directly. For example, in pinyin it is pronounced b-à→bà.

Rules for pinyin pronunciation:

1. Save the rules.

J, q, and Brother, pronounce u with the dots and remove the dots;

When the little one meets j, q, yHelp it and take off your pride hat.

2. Rules for reading four tones:

The first tone is flat from left to right, and the second tone is like going up a hill.

Three times it goes downhill and then uphill, and four times it sounds like going downhill.

3. Tone marking rules:

The syllables must be marked into tones, and the rules must be clearly remembered: if there is an a, don’t let it go, if there is no a, look for o, e, and i and u are marked at the end. , needless to say the individual vowels, the superscript i must be adjusted and the dot is left empty.