Second, the introduction of the work:
Tianjingsha Qiu Si is a Sanqu by Ma Zhiyuan, a writer in Yuan Dynasty. This song juxtaposes a variety of scenery into a picture of sunset in the autumn suburbs, allowing a wanderer to ride a thin horse on a bleak background, which reveals a sad mood and expresses a wandering sadness. This poem is unique, the first three sentences are all composed of noun phrases, and one * * * lists nine kinds of scenery, which is concise and meaningful. There are only five sentences and twenty-eight characters in the whole song. The language is extremely concise but huge, with profound meaning, exquisite structure and ups and downs. It is praised as "the ancestor of Qiu Si" by later generations.
3. The attached text reads as follows:
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
[Yuan] Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Fourth, appreciate:
This poem has only five sentences and 28 words, and its language is extremely concise but its capacity is huge. With a few strokes, I drew a homesick picture of a wandering wanderer, which vividly conveyed the voice of a wandering wanderer.
This picture consists of two parts:
1, composed of several groups of carefully selected scenery that can represent Xiaoqiu, a twilight autumn field map;
2. Describe a wanderer walking alone in the cold autumn, with endless pain in his heart.
The first painting is *** 18 with nine nouns, without empty word, which is natural and fluent, with rich connotations. With his skillful artistic skills, the author bathed nine different landscapes in the afterglow of the sunset, presented them to us in a "montage" brushwork like a focal plane, and brought the readers into the late autumn season at once: several dead vines were wrapped around several bald trees with yellow leaves. It is conceivable that crows can still have old trees to return to, but wanderers are homeless. What kind of pain and helplessness this is! Next is a small bridge, flowing water, and a small farmhouse with faint smoke. The rural scenery in which such people live is so quiet and sweet, comfortable and carefree. All this can't help but remind the wanderer of the bridges, flowing water and relatives in his hometown. Here, the sad feelings are written in the happy scene, which sets off the helpless sadness of the wandering wanderer.
In the second painting, in the bleak autumn wind, on the lonely ancient road, a homesick wanderer rides a thin horse that has not returned for a long time and wanders away in the heavy dusk. At this time, the sun is setting, scattering cold oblique light. This is the reunion moment when birds return to their nests, sheep and cows return home, and people return home. However, the wanderer is still "the end of the world is reduced."
A very short ditty expresses its indescribable connotation, vividly depicts the sad inner world of a wanderer and gives people a shocking artistic feeling. Reading makes people feel bitter, and singing makes people feel more sad. People who watch this song without tears don't know what it means.