The planting method of wire pepper:

1, wire pepper seed treatment: seedling is generally in the spring equinox to Qingming. The seeds will be exposed to sunlight for 2 days to promote after maturation, improve germination rate, and kill the germs carried on the surface of the seeds.

Or with 0.5% trisodium phosphate, or 300-400 times potassium permanganate. or 1% thiourea for 20-30 minutes to kill the germs carried on the seeds. After repeatedly rinsing the liquid on the seeds, soak them in warm water at 25-30 degrees for another 8-12 hours.

2, line pepper seedling sowing: seedbed well to fill the bottom water, and then sprayed with insecticides, fungicides for disinfection. Then sprinkle a thin layer of fine soil, the seeds evenly sprinkled to the seedbed, and then cover a layer of 0.5-1 cm thick fine soil cover, and finally cover the shed moisturizing and warming.

3, line pepper planting process: timely planting, promote early rooting. Early seedling is the main principle of mastering the planting period and management after planting. Line pepper and groove planting or flat planting is appropriate, planting shallow mulch, and then gradually soil sealing, planting only rely on drought squatting will damage the root system, so the line pepper seedling management should be small squatting or not squatting, a promotion in the end.

4, line pepper plowing weed: after planting survival, timely shallow plowing once. Plants began to grow, focusing on plowing once. Plants closed before the line, and then plowed once. Plowing combined with weeding and soil cultivation.

5, line pepper planting fertilizer management: after planting to grab a sunny day after the application of seedling fertilizer, each time the dosage can not be too much or too thick, otherwise it is easy to cause growth, delay flowering and fruiting. When waiting for one or two layers of fruiting, to apply more fertilizer to promote fruit growth.

After the fruit began to pick, it is more required that the soil has sufficient fertilizer and water for the plant to grow and bear fruit normally. If the soil is not dry before the watering followed by heavy rain, the phenomenon of leaf drop and dead plants will be quite common, especially in the undulation to the fall of this period of time is the most prominent.

Therefore, when irrigating, be sure to decide when to irrigate based on the weather forecast. The depth of irrigation should be no more than three-quarters of the furrow of the border, and should be carried out in the evening or early morning, and urgent irrigation and drainage.

6, line pepper harvest: as fresh food, most of the harvest green fruit, can also be harvested red fruit. And as a dry line pepper, it must be harvested red ripe fruit, harvesting should be timely, otherwise affect the growth of the plant and the results.

Expanded

Planting wire pepper notes:

A, pre-sowing preparation

1, soil preparation

Select the soil fertility medium, deep loamy soil or sandy loam soil is preferred, and prohibited from heavy stubble. 667 square meters of farmyard fertilizer 2000 ~ 3000 kg, three material Phosphorus fertilizer 30 kg, evenly spread on the surface of the ground before turning over in autumn, combined with autumn plowing turned into the soil.

2, soil treatment

For the prevention and control of gramineous weeds, line peppers can be used before sowing Shida supplement chemical weed.

3, seed treatment

Seeds are sterilized by the implementation of warm soup immersion, that is, two open a cool hot water (water temperature of 55 ~ 65 ℃) to soak the seeds for 30 minutes, stirring while immersed. Pharmaceutical treatment: 1% of trisodium phosphate seed soaking 30 minutes, with formalin 100 times the liquid seed soaking 20 to 30 minutes.

Two, sowing period and sowing mode

The line pepper is an early crop, generally in April 1 ~ 10 days before the end of the sowing, sowing depth of 2 ~ 3 cm, sowing volume of 0.8 kg per 667 square meters, must be equipped with auxiliary materials (slag, sawdust, phosphate fertilizer particles, etc.); sowing mode for direct broadcasting, generally using a small three film twelve rows, film spot sowing mode, mulch 1 ~ 2 cm can be, timely after the rain to break the The board knots.

Retain seedlings per 667 square meters about 15,000 plants, a hole a plant, the lack of nests can be left in double plants, the number of harvested plants 11 to 12,000 plants / 667 square meters.

Three, field management

1, seedling release, seedling, seedling

When the film under the seedling more than 60% can be released, hole sowing in the rain should be broken out of the knot. Line pepper seedlings concentrated, should be timely between the seedlings in order to facilitate the development of individual neat and consistent. When the line pepper up to 9 ~ 12 cm can be fixed seedlings, spacing 9 ~ 12 cm.

2, irrigation

The line pepper root system is not developed, rooted shallow, so watering should not be too long, forbidden irrigation, must take the furrow irrigation or drip irrigation. Irrigation: the whole life cycle irrigation 5 to 6 times, each water irrigation 50 to 60 cubic meters / 667 square meters, to keep the soil moist. Should be in line with the principle of small water irrigation, strictly prohibit large water irrigation and field waterlogging, hot and rainy days at noon do not water, which is also the main measures to prevent and control pepper disease.

3, fertilization

The best farmyard manure. At present, cotton stubble land due to years of adequate fertilizer, especially adapted to the growth of pepper, but the fertilizer should not be too much, the general 667 square meters of standard fertilizer 60 to 100 can be, if the drip irrigation with the water drip fertilizer, the dosage can also be reduced.

Three, pest control

Local pests are mainly bollworms, tigers, corn borers and other predatory pests, early prevention.

Disease is mainly pepper blight, available fungicide spray control, application interval 10 to 15 days, two consecutive can effectively reduce the harm. Do not heavy cropping, avoid flooding, can be prevented.

Four, harvesting and drying

When 70% of the natural maturity of the pepper loss of water, the color becomes purple-red when picked in time to dry, picking should be separated from the picking of pests and diseases damage to the pepper, so as not to affect the quality. Drying should not be spread too thick or too thin, sun-dried peppers should be centralized stacking, poncho cover tightly, to prevent the wind and sun appear white skin flower dry pepper.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Thread Pepper