neurosism
Western medicine
Neurasthenia is a neurotic disorder characterized by physical and mental weakness, mental excitability and mental fatigue, which is often accompanied by psychological and physiological symptoms such as emotional tension, trouble, tension headache and sleep disorder.
The high incidence of neurasthenia is young adults; The causes of the disease are: first, different personal neurological qualities, also known as internal causes; second, some external pressures and blows, also known as external causes; At present, the main method to treat neurasthenia is psychotherapy, and psychotropic drugs can also be used to help patients alleviate their illness.
traditional Chinese medicine
Neurasthenia has no corresponding name in traditional Chinese medicine, which belongs to the categories of anxiety, insomnia, palpitation and chest tightness in traditional Chinese medicine. Etiology: Internal cause, deficiency of both heart and spleen or liver-fire disorder. External factors: the blow of life, the pressure of work and study, the attempt of will and the change of social environment will all make people have psychological and physiological reactions, leading to abnormal nervous system function and brain dysfunction.
Drug prevention of neurasthenia
Non-drug control
Let go of the burden, be calm and determined, and win with emotion (five wins).
Western medicine
(1) Antianxiety drugs: benzodiazepines are commonly used: diazepam (diazepam), chlorzoxazole (diazepam), estazolam (zolam), hydroxyzine (antale), alprazolam, lorazepam, etc.
(2) Sedative and hypnotic drugs: triazolam, nitrazepam, estazolam or clonazepam.
(3) Beta blockers: Propranolol (propranolol) (such as nervousness, palpitation, tremor and hyperhidrosis). (4) Tricyclic drugs: doxepin or amitriptyline.
(4) Nutritive agent: oryzanol
Chinese patent medicine
(1) Jiawei Xiaoyao Pill (neurasthenia caused by disharmony between liver and spleen): consists of Bupleurum, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Atractylodis Rhizoma (parched with bran), Poria, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Cortex Moutan, Fructus Gardeniae (parched with ginger) and Herba Menthae. Has the functions of soothing liver, clearing heat, invigorating spleen and nourishing blood. Can be used for treating liver depression and blood deficiency, disharmony between liver and spleen, hypochondriac pain, dizziness, listlessness, anorexia, irregular menstruation, and abdominal pain.
(2) Wujiashen Granule (neurasthenia caused by yang deficiency) is composed of Acanthopanax senticosus extract. Has effects in invigorating qi, invigorating spleen, tonifying kidney and tranquilizing mind. Can be used for treating spleen and kidney yang deficiency, asthenia, anorexia, soreness of waist and knees, insomnia and dreaminess. ()
(3) Naoling Tablet (neurasthenia due to deficiency of both qi and yin): It consists of Polygonatum sibiricum (steamed), Lycium barbarum, Poria, Epimedium, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (fried), Radix Ophiopogonis, Colla Cornu Cervi, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Ginseng, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (processed) and other 15 flavors. It has the function of strengthening the brain and calming the nerves. Can be used for treating neurasthenia, amnesia, and insomnia.
(4) Yangxin Anshen Pill (neurasthenia caused by disharmony between heart and kidney): It consists of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (processed with vinegar), Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Flos Albiziae, Rhizoma Polygonati (processed with wine), Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (fried), Radix Polygalae (processed with licorice), Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and magnet. Has the effects of tonifying kidney, improving intelligence, nourishing heart and calming nerves. It can be used for insomnia, dreaminess, dizziness, palpitation, tinnitus, amnesia, and mental fatigue caused by heart-kidney disharmony.
(5) Baizhi Dihuang Pill (neurasthenia due to yin deficiency and hyperactivity of fire): composed of Anemarrhena rhizome, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Cortex Phellodendri, Cornus officinalis (processed), Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Cortex Moutan, Poria and Alismatis Rhizoma. Success has the effect of nourishing yin and reducing fire. Can be used for treating neurasthenia caused by deficiency of kidney yin and hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency.
There are Bai Zi Yangxin Pill, Tianwang Buxin Pill, Zhusha Anshen Pill, Shiquan Dabu Pill, Buzhong Yiqi Pill, Guipi Pill and Cizhu Pill.