(Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Other names are Sargentodoxa (Herbal Prescription of Grass and Tree), Huoxue (Tianbao Materia Medica), Huangpi (Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine), Zijin (Chongqing Herbal Medicine), Qiteng (Guizhou Herbal Medicine), Xiangshiteng, Tiegu Powder and Xiaoxueteng (Selected Chinese Herbal Medicine in Yunnan).

The source is the vine stem or root of Schisandra sphenanthera or Schisandra sphenanthera of Magnoliaceae.

Plant morphology ① Schisandra pterygophylla, also known as Schisandra Emei.

Climbing shrubs. The young branches of that year are light green, smooth and hairless, covered with white powder, pentagonal, with wing membranes on the edges; Those who are more than one year old are purple-brown, slightly square to round, with narrow wings or no wings, and the lenticels are light brown and obvious; Bud scales ovoid, persistent at the base of branchlets. Simple leaves alternate, semi-leathery; Broadly ovoid or nearly round, 9 ~11cm long and 5 ~ 8 cm wide, with a pointed or short pointed tail at the apex, a wedge-shaped or round base and sparse teeth at the edge; The top is green, covered with a little white powder, and the bottom is light green with thick white powder; Petiole is red, covered with white powder, 2.5 ~ 5 cm long. Flowers are unisexual and dioecious. Male flowers are solitary in the axils of leaves, with a diameter of about 1.5 cm, white, slender pedicels, 4-5 cm long, and tiny bracts at the base 1 piece; Sepals 3, round, slightly equal in size, pale green or yellowish green; Petals 3, like sepals; Stamens are numerous, anthers are white and introverted. Female flowers are inserted on pedicels about 7 ~ 8 cm long; Calyx and petals are the same as those of male flowers; The ovary is smooth and hairless, and the style is extremely short. The fruit is round, red, 4 ~ 5 mm long and has a very short stalk; The seeds are brownish yellow and often semicircular. The flowering period is from May to June.

Born in or near the forest. Distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.

② Schisandra sphenanthera, also known as Schisandra sphenanthera.

Climbing shrubs, about 5 meters long. Branchlets cylindrical, reddish brown, glabrous. The leaves are oval or obovate, 6-9 cm long and 3-6 cm wide, with a tapering apex and a wedge-shaped base, pale and hairless below. The flowers are solitary in the axils of leaves, yellow-green, with a diameter of about 1.5 cm. Stamens10 ~15, anthers cuneate-obovate, apex slightly concave or truncated. The fruit is red, ovoid, and 6 ~ 9 mm long.

Distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places.

The fruit of this plant is used as Schisandra chinensis, and the commodity is called "Southern Schisandra chinensis". See article "Schisandra chinensis".

During the period from March to June, the vines were cut, sawed and dried.

The dried rattan stems of medicinal materials are cylindrical and thick; Few branches. Generally, saws grow into paragraphs about 30 ~ 60 cm long, with diameters ranging from 2 ~ 6 cm. The brown surface is yellowish, the cortex is rough, but there are few scales. Solid, woody, the cut dough is brownish red or brownish purple, closely combined with the wood core, the wood core is hard and light brownish red, with most scattered pores. The smell is weak It is better to have large strips, red body and no impurities.

Location: Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.

Soak the processed water thoroughly, slice and dry in the sun.

The taste is bitter and warm.

(1) "Grass and trees are convenient": "Warm."

② Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Warm in nature, slightly bitter and bitter in taste, non-toxic."

③ Chongqing Herbs: "pungent, warm and nontoxic."

Functions: nourishing blood, removing blood stasis, regulating qi and dampness. Treat tuberculosis, hematemesis, sore limbs, stomachache, beriberi, irregular menstruation and traumatic injury.

(1) "Herbs and Plants Convenient Prescription": "When blood is divided, blood stasis is broken and new things are born. Treat injury and blood stasis, stop phlegm and blood, epistaxis, bloating and golden sore. "

② Classified Herbs: "Treat all injuries from falls, pain in bones and muscles, and vomiting blood; Ventilation cures evil. "

③ Guizhou Folk Prescriptions and Medicines Collection: "Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, dredging meridians and breaking blood stasis. Treat traumatic injuries, rheumatism and numbness, and regulate menstruation. "

④ Guizhou Folk Medicine: "Treating Heart-Qi Pain."

⑤ Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "dredging channels and activating blood, strengthening tendons and bones. Treat five tuberculosis and seven injuries, traumatic injury, rheumatism and blood stagnation, soreness of muscles and joints, beriberi and paralysis. "

⑥ Guizhou Herbal Medicine: "Removing dampness, regulating qi and relieving pain. Treat stomach gas pain. "

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 0.5 ~12; Or soak in wine.

It is advisable to avoid the Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Pregnant women with blood deficiency and weak qi should not take it."

Prescription ① Treatment of tuberculosis, hematemesis, itchy throat and low back pain: one or two of Sargentodoxa, five yuan of gentian, and San Qian with blood gall. Soak in boiling water.

② Treatment of anemia: Caulis Sargentodoxae one or two, Caulis Sargentodoxae San Qian, Radix Rosae Laevigatae one or two, Rhizoma Polygonati four dollars, and cowpea five dollars. Decocting water clothes. Women add one or two white grass and white henna San Qian; Male plus four dollars for left-handed rattan.

③ Treatment of hematemesis, muscle and bone pain, and traumatic injury: Caulis Sargentodoxae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Eucommiae, Fructus Chaenomelis, Cortex Acanthopanacis, and Caulis Paederiae. Soaking clothes. (① Chongqing Herbal Medicine is published below).

④ Treatment of rheumatic joint pain: Qi and rattan are two or two. Decocting water clothes. (Guizhou Herbs)

⑤ Treatment of neurasthenia and stomachache: Caryophyllum tenggen II to San Qian. Decoct. (Selected Chinese Herbal Medicine in Yunnan)

Remind you: Xueteng, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.