The folklore of winter
The folklore of winter, winter is one of the traditional twenty-four seasons in our country, which means that the transition between autumn and winter, and in the time of winter there are some folklore, I'm going to take a look at the folklore of winter and the relevant information.
The folklore of winter 1"Winter" and "Autumn", the ancients also in this season with the method of divination to see the winter of warm and cold, such as "winter clear, a winter Ling (cold); winter Yin (rainy), a winter warm! ), a winter temperature (warm winter)",
Legends and customs of winter
. Without exception, in ancient times, also to the day of winter, the emperor will personally lead three public officials, nine ministers and doctors to the northern suburbs of the line "welcome winter" of the ceremony.
Lidong, is the twenty-four seasons in the nineteenth season, the time point in the Gregorian calendar between November 7-8 each year, that is, the sun is located in the yellow meridian 225 °, the northern hemisphere is getting less and less solar radiation, because at this time the surface of the summer half of the year stored heat and a certain amount of residual, so it is generally not too cold. Clear and windless, often warm and comfortable "small spring" weather, not only very pleasant, the growth of winter crops is also very favorable. However, at this time, the northern cold air has also had a strong force, often frequent southern invasion, sometimes forming a windy, cooling and accompanied by rain and snow cold wave weather.
China's festival is the carrier of farming customs, history past, leaving behind the culture. Festival customs are actually farming culture (food customs are also one of them). In modern life, although no longer have practical significance, but added to the interest of life. Lidong, together with Lichun, Lixia and Lichu, is known as the four Lidongs, which was an important festival in ancient societies, and this emperor would lead civil and military officials to the northern suburbs of the capital city to set up an altar to offer sacrifices. Now, people in the day of winter, but also to celebrate, winter tonic around the "eat" a variety of things. Most people in the north to eat dumplings on the day of winter, and in the south of China, the day of winter people love to eat some chicken, duck, fish and meat.
Winter is not only the harvest rituals and feasts held at the time of the feast, but also the season of the first cold winds. There are "October solstice", "the first year of Qin", "cold clothes festival", "harvest festival" and other customary activities. At this time, in the north, it is "water freezing, the ground began to freeze" in the month of winter, in the south is a small spring weather.
Some winter customs have changed, but also inherited. Lidong is the October festival, in the Han Wei period, the day the son to personally rate the group of ministers to meet the winter gas, the martyrs and their families for the country to honor and compassion, please the dead to protect the living, to encourage the people to resist the plunder and invasion of foreign enemies or evil invaders, in the folk have ancestor worship, drinking feasts, divining and other customs, to seasonal delicacies to the ancestor spirit of the ritual to do the duty and responsibility of the children and grandchildren of the human being, and pray for heaven to give the next year of abundance, farmers! The farmers themselves are also rewarded for drinking and resting.
The folklore of winter 2In the past, the old Beijing had "winter solstice wontons summer solstice noodles" said. According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Huns in the north often harassed the border, and the people had no peace. At that time, there were two leaders of the Hun tribe, the Huns and the Tuns, who were very cruel. The people hated them so much that they wrapped them into horns with meat and took the sound of "Hun" and "Tun" and called them "Hundun". Hate to eat, and seek to quell the war, can live in peace. Because the first made of wontons is in the winter solstice this day, in the winter solstice this day every family to eat wontons.
Eat "pinch frozen ears" is the winter solstice in Henan people eat dumplings ` common name. The reason for this custom? According to legend, Nanyang medical saint Zhang Zhongjing was an official in Changsha, and he returned to his hometown when it was a snowy winter, with a chilly wind. He saw the villagers on both sides of the White River in Nanyang clothes do not cover the body, there are a lot of people's ears were frozen rotten, the heart is very sad, and asked his disciples in Nanyang Guandong set up a medical shed, with mutton, chili peppers and some of the cold-expelling medicinal herbs placed in a pot to cook, fish out and chopped up, wrapped in dough like the appearance of the ear, and then put down in the pot to cook, and made a kind of medicine called "cold-expelling ear soup and then put down the pot to cook, making a kind of medicine called "Cold Driving Ear Correction Soup" to give to the people to eat. After serving, the folks' ears were cured. Later, every winter solstice people will imitate to do to eat, so the formation of "pinch frozen ears" this custom. Later, people called it "dumplings, and some call it "flat food" and "hot noodle dumplings", people have also been said to eat the winter solstice dumplings do not freeze.
The origin of winter
Winter is the nineteenth of the twenty-four seasons, the time in the annual November 7-8 or so, that is, the sun's yellow longitude reaches 225 degrees. At this time the surface heat of the northern hemisphere more and more to come, even if the previous storage of a certain amount of heat, with the time lapse of winter, the temperature will be more and more low, the cold winter is not far away. Winter is the beginning of winter, "Li" is the establishment, the beginning of the meaning of "winter" in addition to the meaning of winter, but also is the collection, the meaning of storage, said the late fall harvest of grain storage for winter.
Folklore of winter
According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing was an official in Hunan Province, and when he resigned from his post and returned home, he saw that the people of Nanyang were so hungry and cold that they even froze their ears. It was winter, typhoid fever was prevalent, and many of the people were not clothed, so Zhang Zhongjing couldn't bear to do it, so he built a medical hut on the spot to treat these poor people. He used some mutton, chili peppers and cold-expelling herbs to simmer together, and then wrapped in dough in the shape of an ear, boiled and distributed to the poor to eat, after eating, everyone's ears were cured. Later, every winter and the winter solstice, people will pinch the dough into the shape of ears, wrapped with filling boiled soup to eat, over time, it has become a tradition of eating dumplings in the winter now.
Lidong ancient customs
Lidong has a custom, called He Dong, also known as "worship winter", along the custom of China's Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Four People's Monthly Order" mentioned in the day to set up a banquet to honor the teacher; to the Song Dynasty, the day people have to change into new clothes, and congratulate each other outside, like a new man. , to congratulate each other externally, like the New Year festival. These are ancient people in the winter season customs.