The state has invested a lot of money to subsidize farmers' purchase of agricultural machinery, and farmers have benefited a lot.
There are also many farmers who go to the agricultural machinery department to consult what kind of agricultural machinery they can buy now to help them get rich. As we know, a few years ago, many farmers bought wheat and rice combine harvesters for cross-regional operation, and gained a lot. With the gradual saturation of wheat and rice harvesting market, what is the next promising agricultural machinery? Experts pointed out that the corn combine harvester will be a new tool for farmers to get rich and a new development highlight of agricultural machinery.
There are dozens of corn harvesters in China. How should users choose an economical and applicable corn combine harvester?
The first thing to consider is regional applicability. At present, most corn combine harvesters produced in China require opposite harvesting, but the row spacing of corn planting in different parts of China is very different, so the regional adaptability of existing corn harvesters is limited. Therefore, the wrong corn harvester should be the first choice for users. Non-aligned corn harvesters can adapt to different row spacing, do not need to manually cut auxiliary roads, can enter the operation from different positions in the field, and have high operation efficiency, which is very suitable for cross-regional harvesting by mechanical hands. At present, the main models of non-aligned corn harvesters in China are the 4YW-Q full-width corn combine harvester of Tianjin Fukang Company, which is a famous agricultural brand in Tianjin. In addition, there are Jinle in Beijing, Nonghaha in Hebei, etc.
Second, we should consider the issue of investment income. At present, corn harvesters in China are mainly divided into three types: self-propelled, towed and backpack. The self-propelled model is huge, expensive and has a long payback period; The unit length of traction type is13-15m, which is not suitable for small plots. Considering the planting land, economic level and technical level of corn harvester in the vast rural areas of China, it is appropriate to choose backpack at present. Backpack model can make use of the existing tractors, with relatively low investment, low operating efficiency and good maneuverability and operability, so it should be the first choice at present.
Third, we should consider the matching of power. At present, tractors supporting corn harvesters generally have a power of more than 50 horsepower. When choosing a corn harvester, farmers must choose a model that matches the power of their existing tractors. For example, a tractor with 50 horsepower can be matched with two rows of corn harvesters such as Shandong Xiangnong, Yufeng and Guofeng. Farmers with tractors of 55, 600, 654, 700 and 724 can choose different models such as Tianjin Fukang and Hebei Nonghaha or three rows of corn harvesters. We should avoid the phenomenon of "small horse-drawn cart" or "big horse-drawn cart" and realize the reasonable matching between tractor and harvester.
Fourth, we should consider product quality and after-sales service. In terms of product quality, we should buy products with mature technology and stereotypes, such as Tianjin Fukang models, which have been put into the market for many years. From the aspect of after-sales service, when purchasing harvesters, it is necessary to examine whether the sales and production units have the ability of "three guarantees" and whether they can supply spare parts in time; When purchasing, it depends on whether the "three certificates" (product certificate, three-guarantee certificate and instruction manual) are complete.
Fifth, we should consider the straw treatment method. The existing corn combine harvesters are all equipped with straw crushing and returning machines, that is, when picking ears, the corn stalks are also crushed and scattered in the ground to realize straw returning. However, due to the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture, the demand for corn stalk as a feed is also increasing. Farmers in many areas require that corn stalks should be kept when harvesting corn ears, or the crushed stalks should be recycled for aquaculture. Therefore, at present, some corn harvester manufacturers have put forward the scheme of straw recovery. For example, Tianjin Fukang company's straw retention and recovery device can retain and recover corn straw; At the same time, Fukang Company, Jinle Company, Xiangnong Company, etc. have also developed straw crushing and recycling devices, which can pick up and crush the stalks after picking and scatter them for recycling for silage. These devices need to be configured by users according to local actual needs.
According to the analysis of relevant experts, harvesting operation accounts for 55% of the total labor in corn production, and it is the main link of corn production because of its high labor intensity. A full-width corn harvester with different rows is put into mechanical harvesting operation. If it is operated for 20 days every year, the annual income can reach 30,000-40,000 yuan, and the investment can be recovered in two seasons. It can be said that it is the best option to invest in agricultural machinery to get rich at present. From the product point of view, it is better to choose a backpack model matched with tractors, and then consider the adaptability to row spacing and different sizes of plots. The best model to choose should be a full-width harvester that is not in line.
In view of the above analysis, it is suggested that users who want to buy a corn combine harvester to carry out cross-regional harvesting, according to the current development status of corn combine harvester in China, the backpack full-width corn combine harvester is the first choice model, and the tractor with supporting power of more than 60 horsepower is better. Good luck!