I grew up in the north, and we live on steamed bread. In our hometown, we call steamed bread steamed buns or steamed buns or paper.
The following are the skills I learned from my elders, hoping to inspire and help you.
1, wash hands and wash basins.
2. Put two or three small bowls of water in the washbasin, which can be increased or decreased as needed.
3. Put a proper amount of yeast powder into the washbasin and mix it evenly by hand.
4. Dig a tablespoon of white flour with a spoon, or add a little corn flour, pour it into the basin, and stir it into spikes with the other hand.
5. Hold the basin edge with your hand, and rub the basin edge with the back of your hand with one hand until there is no sticky surface on the basin edge.
6. Rub your hands until there is no sticky surface on your hands.
7. Squeeze the dough with the force of pressing the wrist with both hands and turn it over repeatedly until the dough becomes soft and smooth.
8. Cover the basin to prevent the surface from drying out.
9. Leave it in a sunny or warm place for three or four hours, and you can do other housework later. (The above is the process of kneading dough. Pay attention to the three lights: basin light, hand light and surface light. 15 minutes is enough. )
10. Arrange the panels, level them, dry them, and put them on the surface, which is the bottom of the box.
1 1. Put the prepared noodles together with the basin on the panel, pour the noodles on the table, rub a small amount of dry noodles with your hands to the bottom of the basin, and put the rubbed noodles together with the big ones.
12. Knead the dough into strips, and put the dough on the head on the right with the left hand, depending on the width of the four fingers of the hand. Move your left hand to the left, cut off a piece, and move it to the left in turn without hurting your hand.
13, the dough is wrapped in pieces, and now it looks like steamed bread. Pay attention to cover it with cloth and leave it for two or three minutes.
14, while waking the steamed bread, you can do the finishing of the pot. For example, put an appropriate amount of cold water in the pot, throw in reeds or cloth strips, and put the cloth strips evenly on the reeds.
15. Put the steamed bread on the arranged reeds and cover the pot.
16, fire, depending on the size of steamed bread, master the time for 25 minutes or 30 minutes.
17, turn off the fire, wait a little while, and the pot can be boiled.
Steamed bread is delicious, but it is very troublesome to make. I'm afraid my hands will stick to my face, so I often go to my mother's house to get ready-made food.
I am not a pastry chef.
How do you know how to make steamed bread?
There are several ways to judge raw steamed bread and cooked steamed bread:
(1) pat the steamed bread by hand, and it will be cooked if it is elastic;
(2) Tear the skin of a steamed bread. The skin is ripe if it can be uncovered, otherwise it is immature;
(3) After gently pressing the steamed bread with your fingers, the pits will quickly calm down the mature steamed bread. If the pits do not recover, it means that they have not been steamed.
There are three key links in making steamed bread: first, noodles should be blended, and the ratio of yeast powder to flour should be made according to the instructions. It is best to buy a piece of cooked noodles as yeast. Second, make dough for a long time. Yeast powder and noodles should be awake for more than 2 hours. Wet yeast and flour should wake up for more than 4 hours. The third is the temperature of steaming in the pot. Don't steam the cooked noodles until the water boils. Raw noodles should be steamed in cold water. Fourth, the steaming time should be well grasped. It usually takes more than 30 minutes. Don't open the lid in the middle. Steamed bread struggles for breath, and it is not easy to make steamed bread mature if it runs away.
Xuansongde mantou
The key to making steamed bread is fermentation. Yeast can chemically change the starch of dough, produce sugar, alcohol and acid, and release carbon dioxide gas. However, if the heating method is improper, such as uneven heating, it can only become a "scone" with hard skin and soft inside; If you want to get Xuansong's steamed bread, you must turn to high-temperature steam. When people put the kneaded raw steamed bread into the steamer, high-temperature steam will soon surround the steamed bread and heat it evenly from all sides. The carbon dioxide gas in steamed bread expands when heated, but it is not easy to come out, so it can only be drilled around, so many small bubbles expand, making steamed bread loose and mysterious. If you put some sugar in the noodles, the fermentation is sufficient, the steam temperature is high and the steam supply is fierce, you can steam out the "flowering" steamed bread with cracks on the surface. Such steamed bread is elastic and tastes sweet and delicious.