1, it's hard to smile in the world, and chrysanthemums must be inserted. -Du Mu's "Climbing the Mountain on the 9th".
Appreciation: In the fifth year of Tang Huichang (845), Zhang Hu came to Chizhou to visit Du Mu. Because both of them were incompetent, they shared the same fate, so when they climbed Qishan on the 9th, they were filled with emotion and wrote this poem. Du Mu is sad and negative, expressing the poet's sorrow of life and impermanence of life and death. He said: the world is troubled, and it is difficult to smile every time in life.
"It is difficult for the world to smile, and chrysanthemums must be inserted." Many poets, such as Su Shi and Zhu Xi, have borrowed Du Mu's poetry.
2. On September 9th, at Wangxiangtai, he gave a farewell cup to other places. -Wang Bo's Nine Days in Shuzhong.
Appreciation: In the first year of Xianheng (670), Wang Bo, who lived in Xishu, climbed Xuanwu Mountain with friends and looked at his hometown. On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, it was another time to see the guests off, which aroused the poet's strong homesickness, so he wrote this poem.
In the first two sentences of the poem, "homesickness platform" and "seeing off guests cup" are used as antithesis, and seeing off guests from other places is used to set off people's homesickness in the poem; The last two sentences are chanted in call language, thinking of flying from the north to the south, reflecting the anguish of northerners who have lived in the south for a long time and miss their hometown.
A General Comment on the Forest in the Tang Poetry Selection Meeting by Zhou Zun in the Ming Dynasty: Writing about climbing the mountain, thinking about the feelings, constructing the environment in the environment, not seeking description, and consciously being subtle, should be as beautiful as Du Shenyan's poem Crossing the Xiangjiang River.
3, Mo Dao is not ecstasy, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. -Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin, Mist, Thick Clouds, Worrying Forever".
Appreciation: In the year of Jing Guoyuan in Jianzhong, Song Huizong (11), 18-year-old Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng, a junior college student. Soon after the marriage, her husband "went on a long trip" and became lonely. She deeply missed her husband who had traveled far away. In the second year of Chongning (1 103), when people missed their relatives more than ever during the festive season, they wrote this poem and sent it to Zhao Mingcheng.
It's the Double Ninth Festival, and the weather is suddenly cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness was put on the pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple reunited, it's really a far cry from the sky. Li Qingzhao shed tears at Chrysanthemum, feeling that she was thinner than Chrysanthemum.