Egrets are flying freely in front of Mount Cisse. In the river, fat mandarin fish are swimming happily, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright and full.
An old man on the river bank wore a blue bamboo hat and a green hemp fiber, braved the oblique wind and drizzle and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home after the rain.
Original text:
Yugezi
Don Zhang Zhihe
Xisai Mountain before the white egrets fly freely, the river, plump mandarin fish swimming happily, floating in the water in the peach is so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat, wearing a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain, leisurely and leisurely fishing, he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery, even the rain did not go home.
Appreciation:
Only five of Zhang Zhihe's ci poems have survived, and this is the first one. Cisai Mountain is located in Xitiaoxi, Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province. It used to be called Daoshiji, and it is a big rock protruding from the river. West Tiaoxi connects Taihu Lake in the north and Moganshan Mountain in the south, with beautiful scenery. The word Zhang Zhihe describes the scenery in the spring flood season and reflects the loveliness of the water town in Taihu Lake Basin.
Egrets are the kind of waterfowl that people usually call egrets. From a distance, it looks a bit like a white crane, and its legs and neck are particularly long, making it easy to find food in the water. "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse". They spread their wings and fly in front of Mount Cisse, making this land of fish and rice more interesting. "Peach blossom water" is peach blossom water. Every year in February and March in the south, peach blossoms are in full bloom, the weather is warm, and there is more rain than in winter. After several spring rains, the river will rise, so there will be more fish against the water. The author doesn't simply say that the spring flood is coming, but describes it with "peach blossom and flowing water, mandarin fish fat", which can arouse readers' imagination and make people seem to see the red peach blossoms blooming on both sides of the strait; When the river rises sharply, the mandarin fish unique to the south of the Yangtze River jumps out of the water from time to time. How fat it is. Siniperca chuatsi is a kind of freshwater fish with a particularly delicious taste. Its mouth is large and thin, and its color is yellowish brown. When the spring flood comes, fishermen will certainly not be idle, and they are also busy. "Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't need to return" is all about them. "Dai Li" is a hat made of bamboo filaments and blue bamboo leaves. "hemp fiber" is a raincoat made of plant stems and leaves or skins. If Gracilaria lemaneiformis is used as raw material, it is green. Go home. "Don't go home" means you don't have to go home. Although the author only describes the fisherman's fishing life in general, readers can fully understand the implication of the words through their own imagination. From the fisherman wearing a bamboo hat and a hemp fiber and enjoying the scenery on the spring water in the oblique wind and drizzle, readers can appreciate the fisherman's happy mood when fishing.
The author is a landscape painter. It is said that he once painted "Fisherman's Song" into a picture. Indeed, this word is full of painting. Pale rocks, egrets, bright peach forests, clear running water, tan mandarin fish, blue hat and green hemp fiber, how bright the colors are, how ingenious the ideas are, and how beautiful the artistic conception is, which makes people read the works as if they were looking at an excellent spring flood picture of a water town.
This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful scenery of the water town and the idealized fisherman's life. What attracts readers more in the ci is not the fisherman who is calm and comfortable, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain during the peach blossom flood season in Jiangxiang in February. Green hills in the rain, fishing boats on the river, egrets in the sky and hearts on both sides of the river are bright in color but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this word was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a while, but also spread abroad, which opened the way for Chinese poets in Japan to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie E and seven poems by his courtiers were restructured based on this word.
Su Zizhan loved this word very much, but he was not able to sing, but he made a little profit and loss. He sent "Huanxi Yarn" and said, "Egrets fly in front of the Cisai Mountain, and the sails outside the scattered flower island are tiny. Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. Self-covered in a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fiber everywhere. There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. " Huang Lu heard it and continued to make it. Between the rivers and lakes, it is said that the mountains are connected into the water as rocky mountains, and there are rocky brides in Taiping State and Pu Yue daughters in Chizhou. Lu Zhi was curious, but I didn't pay for it. The appropriate word is a cloud: "The bride has a sad head and eyebrows, and her daughter Pukou has eyes and eyes." Surprised fish mistook the sinking hook of the moon. There are infinite things before the green bamboo hat, and the bottom of the green bamboo hat will rest for a while. The oblique wind and drizzle turned the bow. " When Zi Zhan heard this, he said, "I just left my bride, Rocky, and went to my daughter, Pu, and I won't have a prodigal fisherman!" Everyone is laughing. The predecessors' romance is slightly exhausted, and they read it generously. The small building is hidden in the valley, or you have to deal with it when you have no one. Yu Fei is not a Duke of Lu, but he can't achieve peace of mind, but he can also find a similar person and travel with him. (Ye Mengde's "Speaking under the Rock")
In his later years, Valley (Huang Tingjian) also regretted the unfinished work of his previous work. Because his cousin Li Ruchi said "The Fisherman's Word", the song "Partridge Sky" was very harmonious, and his hate words were few and his ears were many. Because of seeking Xuanzhenzi's article with the portrait of Xian Zong and Xuanzhen's brother Song Ling's intention to persuade him to return, there are several sentences before and after: "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms are flowing and mandarin fish are fat. The imperial court is still looking for Xuanzhenzi, where is there more poetry now? An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat, wearing a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain, leisurely and leisurely fishing, he was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery, even the rain did not go home. The world wants to avoid the storm, and the storm is twelve o'clock a day. " Dongpo said with a smile: Lu Zhi wants to make a storm on the ground. Excerpted from "Bai Xiang Ci Pu Jian"