Inscription poem:
The ancients were sincere, sincere and civilized, and wanted to read ancient Chinese.
Revise the old text, don't cut it. People who love each other don't know if they should ask.
People take advantage of their own self-interest, regardless of right and wrong, and use harsh words to make scholars suspicious.
Those who cover words, express their feelings with words and express their meanings with words, are the foundation of art,
At the beginning of Wang Zheng's reign, predecessors hung down and later learned from the past, from now on and today,
From ancient times to the source, tracing back to the source, based on Taoism and truth,
When the truth is true, the Tao will not be chaotic. Today, seal script is combined with ancient writing brush.
Learn from others' strengths. As for the small and the big, they are well-founded and well-organized.
Organize groups and strata, dissect fallacies and analysis errors, and get to know scholars, so as to achieve the ultimate goal.
504 departments, each building a song, don't mix toilets.
Everything is salty and extravagant, and its meaning is unclear, so it is clear.
One form unifies the masses, the form says sound and meaning, cuts the root and lacks the source, and expresses the meaning.
Text:
The Book says, "I want to see the image of the ancients", and my handwriting must be revised as it is, and it cannot be pierced (1). Confucius said: "I still miss history, and I died today!" " Don't know, don't ask, people use their own interests, right and wrong, clever words make scholars all over the world doubt (2). Gaiwen is the foundation of art, the beginning of Wang Zheng, the predecessors have fallen, and future generations know the ancient (3). Therefore, "we are born in the foundation" and "we should know that the world is too big to be chaotic" (4). Today's narrative seal script, combined with the ancient brush (5), was learned from others. As for the small and the big, the letter and the certificate (6). When compiling his theory (7), we will explain fallacies, understand scholars and reach the truth (8). Live separately and don't mix toilets (9). Everything is immortal (10). If the friendship is unclear, I will make it clear (1 1). It is called "Yi", Montessori; Book, Kong Shi; Poetry, Shi Mao; The Book of Rites, Zhou Guan, Chunqiu, Zuo Shi, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety are all ancient Chinese (12). What it doesn't know, what it doesn't know (13).
translate
Shangshu said: "I want to see the image of the ancients", that is to say, I must abide by the records of ancient books and should not make a fuss. Confucius said, "I have seen the lost text of ancient history, but it is gone now!" "It is these people who criticize people who don't understand and don't ask, people who express their opinions, people who are uncertain, and people who talk nonsense, which makes scholars all over the world wonder. Writing is the foundation of art and politics. It was used by predecessors to convey culture to later generations, and later generations used it to understand ancient culture. Therefore, "only when it is basically established can other things be produced." "Knowing the profound truth of the world will not make you confused. "I am now compiling Biography and Ancient prose, and widely adopting the opinions of ordinary people. As for the various explanations, they are all credible and well documented. The purpose of explaining those explanations is to use them to explain words, analyze mistakes and tell readers the profound meaning of word structure. Sort it out separately, so as not to be in a mess. Here, you can see everything and you don't lack anything. Those who don't understand will explain clearly. The book quotes Meng's version; Shangshu is a book of Confucius; The Book of Songs was written by Shi Mao. The Book of Rites, Zhou Guan, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety are all China classics. As for those who are still unclear, we have to be puzzled.
(Xu Fuchang translation: "Shangshu" records that Shun Di said; "I want to see the portraits painted by the ancients." This shows that Shun Di has formulated this system and will act according to the old code, instead of taking advantage of this loophole. Confucius said, "I can still see the doubts in the history books." And he said, "(this" skeptical spirit ") people are gone now!" (Doubt) It's not that the author doesn't understand, but (worry) that if people interpret ancient history by their own guesses, it will make right and wrong uncertain; Clever words and sophistry will bring doubts and troubles to scholars and researchers in the world. Writing is the foundation of the history of the hundred books and classics, and it is the primary condition for promoting kingly way. Predecessors used it to record their own experiences and pass them on to future generations, who relied on it to understand ancient history. Confucius said, "born from the foundation" is because it can make people understand the deepest truth in the world and will not be bothered again. Now I narrate the seal script, refer to the ancient prose and essays, learn from the theories of various factions, and make sure that the words are big or small, and there is a conclusion and evidence, and write my own explanation on the basis of textual research. I want to use this book to compile everything, analyze fallacies, and let learners understand (the origin of words) and understand the wonderful meaning of words. I arrange the words by the method of partial head and combined radical head, so that they won't be mixed together. Everything can be seen from this book, and there is nothing that is not involved and not recorded. When I meet something that readers can't understand, I use something that can be explained as a metaphor. Meng Xi's Yijing, Kong Anguo's Shangshu, Mao Heng's The Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Zuo Zhuan, The Analects of Confucius and Xiao Jing all quoted ancient versions. When I meet something I don't know, I will tell you what is missing. )
Note (1) See Shangshu Hao Tao Mo for the sentence "Give Desire". Follow, follow and press. Repair and learn. Ancient words, ancient records.
[If! [endif] For this quotation from Confucius, see The Analects of Wei Linggong. Wen Que, empty Wen Que. Death, nothing. Today, when her husband died, Confucius lamented that people could not do so. "I don't know" means criticism. If you are evil, you are wrong. Read xié.
(3) Art, the history of children. It's basically Ben.
(4) "This is the foundation, and Tao is born". See Learning the Analects of Confucius. Basic, basic; Tao, morality. It is said that "great achievements can only be made after the foundation is established", and Xing Bing said that "morality will be born after the foundation is basically established". The phrase "knowing the world" refers to the book Yi Cohesion, which is extensive and profound. This is a far-reaching principle for Tutankhamun; Chaos, disorder, violation of regulations.
(5) Since then, the following self-report is an example of writing a book. Syria, column also. Seal script is called Xiao Zhuan, and ancient brush is called ancient brush. There are many people who must take the seal script as the basis, and the seal script remains unchanged according to the ancient seal, and the ancient seal is far from Han, so it is difficult for people to identify it; He also went to Gu Hua by official script, which is hard to find. Some changed the ancient seal, which is different from the small seal. After Xiao Zhuan put the ancient seal on it, he said that "the ancient prose is certain" and "the writing style is certain". If the word has both "or aspect", then it also has. So is the general rule of this book. Its variation is from ancient seal to small seal, all because of the need to establish radicals. For example, the words "Shang" (Shang), "Di", "Bian" and "Xian" in Gai seal script belong to the "Shang" part, and they only belong to two parts. The interpretation of each word should be based on the original meaning, followed by the configuration, and the pronunciation should be marked.
(6) Bo and Guang also; A knowledgeable expert. Faithful and trustworthy. The witness, the witness also. In his explanation, Xu Shi borrowed other people's theories, and the whole book is about 1 10. The explanation is based on Erya, dialect or previous classical explanations, which is the great achievement of two Chinese character studies.
(seven) review; Write, translate and recite Zhu m: n.
(8) Reasons and explanations; Class, part of speech, solution and analysis; Xiao, Xiao Yu; God is afraid and has a profound purpose, which is the mysterious meaning of the so-called text structure.
(9) departments and departments. So is the toilet. Read c √. "Living in separate rooms" is 540 respectively. Each department builds a song, and the same leader says, "All belong to one". Han Yin Yang and Five Elements said that everything was born in "one" and ended in the last "sea", so it was followed by "one" and "sea". Other radicals are related according to their shapes. All radical radicals are mostly orthographic, and a few are phonetic (such as sentences, sentences). Words close to righteousness are often placed in one place in a book, such as poetry, knowledge, satire, chanting, ignorance, slander, slander and so on. This so-called "incompatible toilet". Duan Yucai said: "Five hundred and forty characters (parts) can unify the ancient and modern characters in the world. This unprecedented book is Xu Jun's original creation. If the network is in the outline, such as the collar of autumn hair, it must be discussed in detail, and it cannot be compared with the chaos of Shi Shuan, Cang Xie and Fan Jiang. " Yanhuangmen said:' Its books have rules. If you don't believe what he said, you'll never know what a small painting means. This is the most knowledgeable person. Cover a shape with a unified shape, the so-called implicit contains provisions, and the shape with words and sounds, so-called analysis of the root causes of poverty. Wang Yun said: "Collection of Wine is based on the meaning of words (one is the name, the other is the clothes, the other is the food, and the other is the utensil). ), and Shuowen is based on the shape of words, which is unique throughout the ages and is used by future generations. Later, the books written by Sejong Shuowen include Zi Lin by Jin (the lost version of Zi Lin Kao Yi in Qing Dynasty), Jade Piece by Liang Gu, Lei pian by Sima Guang in Song Dynasty, Zhengzitong by Zi Lie and Kangxi Dictionary in Qing Dynasty.
(10) salty and both; Nothing, nothing to load or record.
(1 1) syncope, which is also. Duan Yucai said: "Friendship is hearty in word meaning and pronunciation; Tell me, tell me. "
(12) said that it is still true. Meng Ke and Meng Xi wrote Zhang Yi's sentences. Biography of Confucius, Kong Anguo and China. Shi Mao and Mao Heng wrote The Biography of Teacher Training.
(13) This language comes from The Analects of Confucius. Absence, additional words, lack of meaning. In the fifth paragraph above, the attitude, significance and style of writing as a book.