Introduction to Solanaceae

Contents 1 Pinyin 2 Chinese name 3 Pinyin name 4 Latin name 5 Description 6 Flora of China 7 All genera 1 Pinyin

qié kē 2 Chinese name

Solanum Family 3 Pinyin name

qieke 4 Latin name

Solanaceae 5 Description

Solanaceae Solanaceae, dicotyledonous plants, about 75 genera, more than 2000 species, distributed in In tropical and temperate areas, there are 26 genera and 107 species in my country, which are distributed in all provinces. Among them, Solanum, Nicotiana, Capsicum, Lycopersicum, and Lycium are all of great economic value. Herbs, shrubs or small trees; leaves are alternate or have twin leaves of different sizes on the flowering branches, whole or variously divided or compound leaves without stipules; flowers are bisexual or sparse, radially symmetrical, Solitary or arranged in cymes or bouquets; calyx 5-lobed or truncate, often persistent; corolla of various shapes, 5 lobes, often folded; stamens 5, rarely 4, attached to the crown tube; ovary 2-chambered, or incomplete L4-chambered, rarely 3-5 (-6) chambered, 2 carpels not located on the midline but deviated, axial placenta with most ovules, rarely 1; ovules anatropous , curved or horizontal; the fruit is a berry or capsule; the seed is disc-shaped or kidney-shaped, with a fleshy and rich endosperm; the embryo is bent into a hook shape, a ring or a spiral curl, and is located on the periphery and buried in the endosperm, or Straight and on the central axis. The main genera in our country are: Capsicum, Lycium, Nicotiana, Physalis, Solanum and so on. (See "Flora of China", Volume 67, Part 1.)

6 Flora of China

67(1): 1 7 All genera

Anisodus....Acanthus

Archiphysalis

Atropa....Belladonna

Atropanthe...

Capsicum...Capsicum

Cestrum... /p>

Cyphomandra....Tumaro spp.

Datura..........Datura spp.

Hyoscyamus....Heenbane Genus

Lycianthes....Rycium spp.