Bletilla has a wide range of medicinal and garden value. It is mainly used for astringency to stop bleeding, swelling and muscle growth. Flowers have purple-red, white, blue, yellow and pink and other colors, can be potted indoor ornamental, can also be decorated in the more shaded flower platform, flower garden or a corner of the courtyard. Perennial herbaceous bulbous plant (tuberous root), plant height 18-60 cm. It is mainly found in China, Japan and northern Myanmar. The main flowering period is in spring, but depending on the climate, it may bloom from late winter to early summer. Origin of the name: According to Ming Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica - Grass I - Bletilla": "The roots are white and grow in a row, hence the name Bletilla." Category: Astringent and hemostatic medicine, Harvesting and processing: Harvested in summer and fall, remove the stumps and roots, cleaned, boiled in boiling water until there is no white heart, remove the outer skin, dried in the sun, and sliced for raw use. Functions and Indications: Stopping bleeding by astringency, subduing swelling and regenerating muscle. Used for coughing up blood and spitting out blood, bleeding from trauma, sores, swelling and poisoning, skin cracks; coughing up blood from tuberculosis, bleeding from ulcer disease. Usage and dosage: 6~15g, powdered and swallowed 3~6g. Appropriate amount for external use. Should not be used with aconite herbs. Attributes: Bitter, sweet, astringent, cold in nature, belonging to the lung, liver and stomach meridians. It has the function of stopping bleeding by astringency, subduing swelling and regenerating muscle, and is used in internal and external bleeding and carbuncle, burn, cracked hands and feet, anal fissure. Pharmacopoeia basis: "Shennong Ben Cao Jing": "main carbuncle, swelling, sores, gangrene, injury to the yin dead muscle, the stomach in the evil". Indications: Nosebleed. Use spit to mix hyacinth powder to paint the low place on the bridge of the nose (the name of "mountain root"); take hyacinth powder for one penny, and take it with water. 2, pain in heart qi. Use water hyacinth, pomegranate skin two money, research fine, add honey and into pills, such as soybean size. Take three pills each time, and send them down with ai vinegar soup. 3, women's yin sheds. With water hyacinth, Chuanwu medicine, equal parts into the end, thin cloth package of money, into the vagina, feel the heat in the abdomen, stop. Used once a day. 4, boils, swollen sores. Use hyacinth powder half a penny, clarify the water, etc. After the water is clear, remove the water, spread the medicine on thick paper and stick it on the affected area. 5, bruises and fractures. Use water hyacinth powder two money, wine mixing service. 6, knife wounds. Use water hyacinth, calcined gypsum, equal parts of the end, sprinkle the wound. 7, winter cracked hands and feet. Use hyacinth powder to mix with water, fill in the cracks. The affected area should not be exposed to water. 8, soup and fire injuries. Use water hyacinth powder to mix oil and apply it. 9: Serious injury and vomiting blood. Daily take the white hyacinth powder, rice soup send down.10, lung, stomach bleeding.11 epistaxis: the white hyacinth powder, 100 mesh sieve standby. At the same time of systemic medication, patients with epistaxis can use hyacinth powder scattered on the surface of petroleum jelly gauze or gauze ball to fill in the bleeding side of nasal cavity, each time with 4-5 grams of hyacinth powder, and the filler is kept for 72 hours, the cure rate is more than 90%, and a few patients need to be filled in for 2 times to be cured.12 Whooping cough: hyacinth powdered with Sichuan shellfish (hyacinth powdered with water hyacinth powder, winter flowers, Sichuan shellfish, etc.), for children with whooping cough under the age of 1 year, each time 1 gram, 3 times a day, the total effective rate is 98%. The total effective rate is 98.2%.13 Oral mucous membrane disease: mix the hyacinth powder and sugar in the ratio of 2:3. The powder will be coated lesions, with a cotton ball pressure for 15 minutes, temporary fasting and gargling, coated 3 times a day, the effective rate of 98%.14 Skin tuberculosis: some people use wolfsbane, hyacinth finely powdered plus petroleum jelly into 30% ointment, according to the routine disinfection of the lesion site, will be uniformly coated in the ointment on the gauze is about 0.2 cm thick, the paste of the affected area, 1 day for 2 times, the treatment of 25 cases, the results of the cure 16 cases of 6 cases, invalid, 3 cases.15 Acne: the cure of 16 cases of 6 cases, invalid, 3 cases. Acne: the use of Chinese medicine Bletilla and Angelica dahurica for facial skin massage and plaster inversion mold treatment of acne. Bletilla, Angelica dahurica each equal parts of the research into very fine powder, with boiling water in the proportion of 1:6 rinse into a thin paste, with this medicine to do massage cream for the facial skin and acupoints instead of massage, massage is completed, in a thin layer of medicine, gauze to cover the eyebrows, eyes, mouth, the gypsum powder 300-400 grams of warm water stirred into a paste, uniformly covered in the face, 20 minutes after the uncovering, 2 times a day, 5 times as a course of treatment, the total effective rate of 98%. 16 nipple fissure: the results of 25 cases, the results of 16 cases improved 6 cases, invalid 3 cases. 98%.16 nipple wrinkling: Bletilla, alum 30 grams each, honeysuckle 20 grams, water decoction 3 times, concentrated to 100 ml. Cotton ball dipped in medicine coated on the affected area, 10 times a day, the treatment of nipple fissure patients, the total effective rate of 88.24%.17 Leucorrhoea: 30 grams of water hyacinth, 10 grams of cocklebur, Poria bark 20 grams of 15 grams of ginseng, 10 grams of white snake snake tongue grass, water decoction. Treatment of leucorrhoea in women, after serving 2 doses, leucorrhoea is obviously reduced, 7 doses cured.18 anal fissure: half of hyacinth powder and medical talcum powder, put into a bottle after autoclave sterilization, the patient washes the anus after defecation, with cotton or gauze hyacinth talcum powder coated with anal fissure, and then gently massage the Changqiang acupoints for several times, to the feeling of heat around the anus is appropriate. Selected prescriptions 1, treatment of lung impotence: Bletilla hyacinthis, Agaricus blazei, Fructus Aster and other points, decocted with water. ("Medical Enlightenment" Bletilla Splendens) 2, the treatment of lung impotence and lung rot: pig lung, a piece of Bletilla one or two, the pig lung to pick the blood tendons and blood membranes, wash with Bletilla into the tile jar, add wine to cook, eat the lungs and drink the soup or a little bit of salt can also be used; or will be dipped in the lungs of Bletilla end of the food is better. (Laryngeal Psychiatry) 3, the treatment of hemoptysis: a handful of water hyacinth, loquat leaves (hairless honey-roasted), lotus root joints of five money each. On the fine powder, another five money of Colla Corii Asini, filed such as beans, clam powder fried into beads, raw rhubarb natural juice, stewed on the fire, into the former medicine for the pill such as longan big. Every time you take a pill, take in and dissolve. ("evidence of treatment quasi-jiao" hyacinthine loquat pill) 4, the treatment of scrofula pus does not dry: hyacinthine, mother of pearl, net Huanglian each half a two light powder 30 stick. The first three flavors, filing and baking for the end, still with light powder in the bowl with pestle and mortar, copied one to two money, clean oil to rub the affected area, when using the first mistletoe powder boiled water and wait for the temperature, wash and wipe the dry side of the coating. ("Live Young Heart Book": Bletilla Splendida) 5, Treating bone fracture: mixing wine with Bletilla Splendida and serving it with two coins. ("Inscription of Wing Class") 6, for the treatment of nasal abyss: Bletilla hyacinthis is made into wine paste pills. Each serving of three coins, under yellow wine, will be cured in half a month. ("Surgery Dacheng" Bletilla Pill) Ethnic medicine Wa medicine Bletilla, white pole: bulb is used for coughing up blood from tuberculosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, scald, burns "Chinese Wa medicine". Dai medicine, Daihejie, anti-inflammatory: tubers are used for tuberculosis, bronchitis, bruises and swelling (Dehong Pharmacopoeia). Pseudobulbs are used for pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, bruises and injuries (Yunnan Provincial Record). Yi Medicine Bletilla: Tubers are used in the treatment of tuberculosis, hemoptysis, hemorrhage, burns, and cracks of hands and feet ("Mourning Prison"). Pseudobulbs for fractured hands and feet (Yunnan Provincial Record). Atulobo: treatment of tuberculosis, whooping cough, bronchodilatation, silicosis, acute perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, tuberculous impotence, burns and surgical wounds, anal fissures, etc. "Yi plant medicine". Water Medicine: White Chicken, Pig's Feet and Forks, Yazhou: The tubers are ground into water and dripped into the eyes to cure granuloma (water medicine). Mulao Medicine Dajieba: Tubers are used to treat internal and external injuries caused by bruises and falls (Gui Medicine). Yao medicine Bie Gai Zai: tuber cures gastric ulcer, tuberculosis, cough, hemoptysis and hematemesis (Gui Yao Zhi Zi). De'ang medicine Bagwun: treatment of tuberculosis, coughing up blood, gastric ulcer bleeding, burns and burns "Dehong medicine book". Jingpo medicine Lahoiban: the same function as the De'ang "Dehong Medicine Record". Lahoiban: the rhizome is used for tuberculosis, bronchial dilatation hemoptysis, gastric ulcer hematemesis, blood in urine, blood in stool, traumatic hemorrhage, burns, and impotence 《Dehong Pharmacopoeia Record》. Achang medicine white hyacinth: utility with De'ang "Dehong Medicine Record". White Medicine Baiqi'er, Yangjiao Qi: tubers used for vomiting blood, epistaxis, consumption hemoptysis, gastric ulcers and vomiting blood; applied externally to canker sores and canker sores 《Dali Zizhi》. Hook Bai You: rhizomes are used to treat hemoptysis in tuberculosis, hemoptysis in bronchial dilatation, vomiting of blood in gastric ulcers, blood in stools, and cracking of the skin (Dian Yazhi Lu). Mongolian medicine with yellow flowers B. ochracea "Mongolian medicine". Mang Gou Nu (makgaeuznog): treatment of stomach pain, hemoptysis [23]. Hmong tuber is used for tuberculosis coughing up blood, bleeding from ulcer disease, bleeding from trauma, chapped hands and feet 《Xianglan Kao》. Bulbs are used for tuberculosis, stopping bleeding, reducing bone vapor, and relieving cough 《Miao Medicine》. Tubers cure tuberculosis 《Miao medicine collection》. Sacjas (Sacjuot): tubers are used for treating tuberculosis, vomiting blood, and tuberculosis. Sangljos: tubers for vomiting blood, hemoptysis [53]. Native medicine Ruo Ke (rofkevyler): rhizomes for consumption, coughing up blood, blood in stool, chapped skin 《土家药》. [1] Tuber: bitter, sweet, astringent, slightly cold. Astringent to stop bleeding, subduing swelling and muscle growth. Used for coughing up blood and vomiting blood, traumatic hemorrhage, sores and swollen poisons, chapped skin, consumptive hemoptysis, bleeding ulcers, burns and scalds. [1] Contraindications: Coughing up blood, coughing up blood, lung carbuncle at the beginning and solid heat in the lung and stomach are contraindicated. (1) "The Materia Medica Classic Collected Notes": "Purple quartz for the make. It is not good for the stomach and the lungs. Fear of plum core, apricot." ② "Shu Materia Medica": "Against aconite." ③ "Materia Medica": "Carbuncle has been ulcerated, should not be served with bitter and cold medicine." [2] Ornamental values of flowers, hyacinth is a kind of ground orchid, the flowers have purple and red, white, blue, yellow and pink and other colors, can be arranged in flower beds, often clustered in the understory of sparse forests or forest margins, suitable for indoor ornamental in the flower paths, rocks and potted indoor potted plants, can also be embellished in the more shaded flower platforms, flower realm or a corner of the courtyard. Food value tubers contain mucilage and starch, can be used as paste.