the Peach Garden
I. Contents of the articles
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. After a few hundred steps, I was suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
Second, literary common sense.
1, by Tao Yuanming, Dynasty: Song Dynasty, essayist. This article is selected from Tao Yuanming's anthology. I also studied his articles, including
Returning to the garden (Ⅲ), drinking, etc.
Third, sound.
Fourth, interchangeable words.
1, if you want to return to China, you must be invited.
V. Words with different meanings in ancient and modern times
1, the traffic is criss-crossing.
2. No matter in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Don't tell, or don't tell.
Take his wife to this desperate place. Wife: wife and children.
Despair: an isolated place
4, fragrant grass delicious: bright and beautiful
Sixth, the flexible use of parts of speech
Seven, the word polysemy
1, pool
(1) (marked)
(2) Find the direction (mark,)
Eight. Keyword explanation
1. If you want to be poor, you will be poor: exhausted.
2. Attached answer: detailed
3, outsiders know: all, complete.
4, salty to ask salty, all
5, yellow hair (old man) hangs (child),
6, and enjoy yourself: all.
Nine, special sentence patterns
X. Reading rhythm
XI。 Understand dictation
1. The sentence describing the beauty of the grass and the profusion of flowers in the peach blossom forest (the wonderful scenery of the peach blossom forest) is that the grass is fragrant and the color is bright.
2. What attracts fishermen to "want to be poor in their forests" in this article? Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful.
3. The sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan: the land is flat and spacious, and the houses are just as they are, with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo.
4. The sentence describing the peaceful social environment in Taohuayuan is: the traffic in the building is heard by chickens and dogs, among which farming, men and women are dressed like outsiders. Yellow hair is tied in a bun. Have fun.
In this article, people in the Peach Blossom Garden are described as living and working in peace and contentment (or: describing the expressions of old people and children). Have fun.
6. The sentences that best reflect the hospitality and simple folk customs of Taohuayuan people are as follows: a. Go home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. B. The others went home and ate and drank.
7. In this article, "this man has a good word and no regrets." Why do Taohuayuan people sigh? You ask the world, I don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
8. The sentence explaining the origin of Taoyuan people: Since Yun's ancestors escaped the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and never came back.
Twelve. Translation of key sentences
Thirteen. Understanding of text content
1. Clue: The fisherman (Wu Lingren), whose whereabouts in and out of the Peach Blossom Garden is the clue. Discover-visit-leave-seek again and run through it.
2. Sequence: chronological order
3. What two aspects of Taohuayuan people's social fashion are described in the third paragraph of this article? (short answer): happy life; Simple folk customs.
4. What two things in this article can explain that Peach Blossom Garden is a fictional ideal society? Find what you want, get lost, get lost; If you fail, you will find the disease.
From those places in the article, we know that the content is fictional: starting from "Taoyuan World", the result is "no way out" and then "nobody cares".
6. Fictional purpose: To depict a society without exploitation, oppression, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone enjoying himself, which is in sharp contrast with the dark society at that time and expresses the author's yearning for a better life and pursuit of an ideal society.
7. Significance of the work: Although this ideal cannot be realized, it reflects people's pursuit and yearning, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.
8. Why "China people say,' Humanity is not enough for others'"?
* Set suspense to make the story more bizarre.
9. "Peach Blossom Garden" is the ideal world imagined by the author. Since it doesn't exist, why did the author write it?
* To pin their political ideals and reflect the wishes of the broad masses of the people. Or: in order to entrust a beautiful ideal and pursue a free life.
10. After the fisherman left Taoyuan, what is the role of writing that the Taishou and Liu Ziji failed to visit successively?
* 1 adds mystery. (2) suggests that this is a fictional impossible ideal world.
XIV. Openness
1, idiom: (1) Xanadu: an ideal society isolated from the world, without war, everyone lives and works in peace and contentment. Later, this idiom was used to refer to a fictional, happy and beautiful place beyond reality.
(2) suddenly enlightened: suddenly enlightened, suddenly enlightened. Describe the narrow darkness suddenly becoming open and bright. It also means that the mind suddenly realizes the truth and feels clear.
(3) nobody cares; Tianjin: Ferry. Nobody asked about the ferry. Later, this idiom was used to mean that no one asked for indifference.
(4) bright colors; Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. Colorful: all kinds of messy looks. Falling flowers describe the beauty of spring. It also refers to the late spring weather when flowers wither.
"I want what I want" problem set (with answers)
(1) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and answer the question 1-4. (10)
Fish, what I want; Bear's paw is what I want You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. Life is what I want. I want it more than the living, so I don't want it. Death is what I hate. I hate it more than the dead, so I put up with what I don't want to do. The same below) also. What people want is nothing more than life. Why not use people who can live? What makes people worse than the dead, so why not treat patients who can be cured? If you are right, you are born unnecessary. If you are right, you can make trouble without doing anything. A bowl of rice, a bowl of soup, you can live if you get it, but you will starve if you don't get it. There is @ $ for people who are not lonely, and everyone has it. A saint can't lose his ears.
Guo Yangwen Tian Xiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
1. Explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) So if you don't get what you want, you can get what you want. (3) What you want, you will get what you want.
(3) Worse than the dead: (4) Reflect the history with Dan's heart;
2. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) You can't have your cake and eat it.
(2) An independent person has a heart.
When reading the following sentences, there should be at least one pause in each sentence. Please mark this pause with "/".
(1) is what we want more than the living. (2) The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating.
Please extract the original sentence and fill in the table below. (5 points)
title
Sentences that reflect the center (or theme)
The answer to the question set "I want what I want"
1.(4 points) (1) You are ok. (2) If, if. (3) disgust. (4) history.
(65438+ 0 each)
2.(4 points) (1) (If both cannot be achieved at the same time, (then) abandon the fish and choose Xiong Cong.
(2) It is not only sages who have such a heart (or initial heart).
(2 points per sentence. The meaning is right)
3.(2 points) (1) Yes/No more than living people (2) Mountains and rivers are broken/the wind is drifting.
(65438+ 0 each)
4.(5 points)
title
Sentences that reflect the center (or theme)
* * * The same pursuit
I want what I want.
You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.
Give up your life for justice.
Crossing the ocean of zero
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
(2 points for each central sentence, 1 minute * * * pursuit)
5. He Jia: What are the advantages? Virtue means "virtue". Well, it means gratitude here.
Quilt: The same as "wearing", wearing fur clothes and warm clothes.
6. This practice is called the loss of nature, conscience and shame.
It is said that a good monarch in ancient times thought of others' hunger when he was full.
7. Some people are greedy for "10,000 minutes" and don't argue about propriety, which means they have lost their original "righteousness".
8. As a king, you should be people-oriented, care about the sufferings of the people, and not be above the people, which will lose people's hearts.
9.( 1) Kicking (2) Distinguishing (3) Especially liking (4) He means GongSunYi.
10.( 1) A bowl of rice and a bowl of soup, you can live if you get these, and starve to death if you don't get them.
(2) Mr. Wang likes fish, but he doesn't accept fish (given by others). Why?
1 1. 10,000 minutes to accept without ceremony and righteousness (or: my hometown died and refused to accept it. Now I am a maid-in-waiting beauty, and my wife and concubine serve me, and poor households have me to do it. You can answer this in your own words. )
Yueyang Tower Exercise Selection
First, basic exercises
1. Error in phonetic notation in bold type ().
A. Observe rain, strictness, from arrival to peace.
B. Hao Yuefei flies to the shore and volunteers Lan Ting ZH ǐ T Ρ ng
C. Poet sāo dives into qi m ǐ n dusk mǐng
D. Howling Hao, boat, boat, boat, relaxed and happy.
2. Explain the polysemous words in the following sentences.
A. So a gentleman wins without a fight ()
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake ()
B. If the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming ()
If my husband rains heavily, he can't even open the month ()
C. The smoke is gone ()
Suddenly condensed into a () in midair.
D. Meaning is extreme, and dreams are interesting ()
What's so funny about this ()
3. The difference in sentence patterns is ()
A. there is nothing unusual about how things feel.
B. If you want to taste the kindness of the ancients, or do something different from them, why not rejoice in things or grieve for yourself?
C.Weiss, who are we going home with?
D. a person's ambition is not as good as a humble monk.
4. One of the following sentences is ().
A. In the Dengsi Building, there are people who go to the countryside to miss their hometown, people who are worried and afraid of being laughed at, and people who are desolate and feel extremely sad everywhere.
Climbing this building, you will feel expelled from the capital, miss your hometown, and worry about being vilified and satirized. When they look up, they will be full of depression and will be very sad.
B. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
In my opinion, all the beautiful scenery of Baling County is on this Dongting Lake.
C. don't be happy about things, don't be sad for yourself. ...
Don't be happy about foreign things (good or bad), and don't feel sorry for yourself (gain or loss).
D. Deng's fourth floor is relaxed and happy, forgetting humiliation, welcoming wine and chasing the wind, making him feel happy.
When people climb this building, they will feel open-minded and cheerful, and all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace will be ignored, so they will raise their glasses in the spring breeze and enjoy themselves.
5. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences.
Original: If the husband is raining, _ _ _ _ _ _, the evil wind whistling and the turbid waves emptying; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Twilight City, _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) The tiger roars and the ape cries; (2) The moon can't be opened; (4) The sun shines brightly.
Reference answer:
1.C
2. A. Win well, beautiful B. Clean up C. Complete list D. Exhausted
3.B
4.C
5.③④②①
Secondly, reading test.
Read the story of Yueyang Tower and complete the following exercises.
1. Summarize the meaning of the first and second paragraphs.
2 words praising Teng's political achievements are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. How to understand "the feeling of seeing things is unique"
4. Dictate the sentence describing "Grand View of Yueyang Tower" and the sentence expressing Fan Zhongyan's anxiety and optimism respectively.
Reference answer:
1. Paragraph 1: The background and grand occasion of rebuilding Yueyang Tower, and write down the reasons.
The second paragraph: I always write about the grand view of Yueyang Tower and the feelings that touched the poet.
2. Political harmony, everything goes well, belongs to the book of rules and regulations, Tang Xian's modern poems, the topic of distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast soup, the boundless horizon, from Zhao Hui to Yin Xi, full of weather.
3. How can the feeling caused by seeing the natural scenery not be different?
4. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River and make a vast soup, which is boundless; It's sunny in the morning, cloudy at night, and the weather is myriad. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.
Yueyang Tower Exercise Selection
First, basic exercises
1. Error in phonetic notation in bold type ().
A. Observe rain, strictness, from arrival to peace.
B. Hao Yuefei flies to the shore and volunteers Lan Ting ZH ǐ T Ρ ng
C. Poet sāo dives into qi m ǐ n dusk mǐng
D. Howling Hao, boat, boat, boat, relaxed and happy.
2. Explain the polysemous words in the following sentences.
A. So a gentleman wins without a fight ()
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake ()
B. If the husband is at sunrise and the forest is blooming ()
If my husband rains heavily, he can't even open the month ()
C. The smoke is gone ()
Suddenly condensed into a () in midair.
D. Meaning is extreme, and dreams are interesting ()
What's so funny about this ()
3. The difference in sentence patterns is ()
A. take a good look at things?
B. what if you try to seek the heart of the ancient benevolent or do something different from the two? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
C. Weiss, who are we going home with?
D. people's determination is not as good as a humble monk.
4. One of the following sentences is ().
A. In the Dengsi Building, there are people who go to the countryside to miss their hometown, people who are worried and afraid of being laughed at, and people who are desolate and feel extremely sad everywhere.
When you climb this building, you will feel expelled from Beijing, miss your hometown and worry about being vilified and satirized. When you look up, you will be filled with depression and feel very sad.
B. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
In my opinion, the beautiful scenery of Baling County is all on Dongting Lake.
C. don't be happy about things, don't be sad for yourself. ...
Don't be happy because of foreign things (good or bad), and don't be sad because of yourself (gain or loss).
D. Deng's fourth floor is relaxed and happy, forgetting humiliation, welcoming wine and chasing the wind, making him feel happy.
When people board this building, they will feel open-minded and cheerful, and all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace will be ignored, so they will drink a toast in the spring breeze, which is endless fun.
5. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences.
Original text: If the husband is raining, _ _ _ _ _ _, the evil wind whistling and the turbid waves emptying; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Twilight City, _ _ _ _ _ _.
(1) The tiger roars and the ape cries; (2) The moon can't be opened; (4) The sun shines brightly.
Reference answer:
1.C
2. A. Win well, beautiful B. Clean up C. Complete list D. Exhausted
3.B
4.C
5.③④②①
Second, look at the test questions.
Read the story of Yueyang Tower and complete the following exercises.
1. Summarize the meaning of the first and second paragraphs.
2 words praising Teng's political achievements are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.