A, Chaotian pepper planting technology and management
1, germination treatment germination treatment is the basic requirements of planting technology Chaotian pepper, the first selection of fast germination and no damage to the good seeds, before planting the seeds will be placed outside to dry for about 2-3 days, sterilized with potassium permanganate solution and placed in warm water soak for 3-10 hours, so that the seeds absorb water and swell. hours, when the seeds absorb water and swell in the nutrient soil germination, so that the survival rate after treatment is higher. 2, substrate preparation Cultivation substrate is best to ensure that there are sufficient nutrients, but also good air permeability, you can choose a mixture of river sand and peat soil, if it is the selection of coarse sand should be cleaned before use, to add sufficiently decomposed farmyard manure or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium-based composite fertilizer, the soil can be thoroughly deep plowing. 3, into the planting planting will be germinated seedlings placed in the nutrient soil, the surface covered with sand 1-2 cm thick, to maintain the spacing of each seedling in the 5-8 cm or so, will be used to soak the pot to make the potting soil wet, pay attention to the amount of watering should not be too large, covered with a layer of mulch, and then when the potting soil is slightly dry and then watering. 4, daily management (1) when the seedlings of the true leaves out of the soil, you can uncover the film, the daytime temperature control at about 20 ° C, the night temperature control at about 15 ° C, every morning or afternoon to receive appropriate light, in the growth of the poor growth of seedlings pulled out, when the growth of more than 3 pairs of leaves can be transplanted. (2) when the height of the seedlings after transplanting to grow 10 centimeters when it is necessary to carry out centrifugation, usually the top of the branches and leaves cut off, only need to have 3 or so can be, in order to promote the growth of the sub-stem. After the plant is formed can reduce watering, keep the soil half dry state, fertilization should be in accordance with the principle of small amount of times, mainly to flower treasure fertilizer.Two, when to plant Chaotian pepper good
1, Chaotian pepper planting time Chaotian pepper's growth cycle is relatively long, can be from February has been sustained until August-September. For example, Hunan region planting Chaotian pepper, the general nursery time is in February in the middle and late, transplanting time is in late March to early April time, the latest can be in early May. 2, suitable for the growth of pepper environment In the higher temperature environment of pepper is very fast growth, while the output is also higher than the output of planting in the low-temperature environment, the most suitable temperature for its growth is in the 25-28 ° C or so. 3, pest control (1) affect the growth and yield of Chao Tian Pepper pests and diseases are mainly anthracnose, viral diseases and leaf rollers, as well as a number of edible pepper fruit for food beetles. (2) There are two methods of control, one is an environmentally friendly way, that is, through the daily management to control, control the moisture in the field, as well as through manual deworming; the second is pharmaceutical control, the use of agents for specific diseases to control, the choice of agents try to choose less toxic pesticides.