The yellow-tailed salamander has delicious fresh meat and high nutritional value; In addition, it is full of wildness, with great impact after being hooked (the energy of a yellow-tailed herring weighing three kilograms at the bottom of the water is equivalent to that of a carp weighing more than one kilogram), giving people excellent hand feeling and strong stimulation, so it has always been one of the favorite fish of the majority of fishing enthusiasts. However, it is difficult to catch the yellow-tailed catfish and the technical requirements are also high. For many years, I have always enjoyed dealing with yellow-tailed herring and summed up many practical experiences. Now it's especially for my good fishing friends.
First of all, the habits of the yellow-tailed salamander
Most yellow-tailed salamanders live at the bottom of rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other vast natural waters. With the development of artificial fish culture technology in recent years, it can also be seen in many aquaculture ponds in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Yellow-tailed catfish is a kind of high-oxygen fish, which has a strong social group. In the breeding season, parent fish return to shoals in groups to lay eggs, which are mature in winter and can grow to150-200g in one year and 300-500g in two years. The general habit of adult fish is shallow water in spring and autumn and deep pools in summer. The yellow-tailed salamander is omnivorous, mainly feeding on natural aquatic insects, plankton and benthic algae. It is a cleaner in the pond reservoir.
Although the yellow-tailed salamander can feed normally at the water temperature of 0℃-38℃, which is suitable for low temperature and high temperature, its foraging desire is closely related to the season and the change of water temperature. There is a proverb in the south-"When the wheat is ripe, the tail is yellow", which means that the wheat is ripe in April and May, which is the period when the yellow-tailed salamander needs to eat a lot in order to lay eggs. Therefore, this season is the first golden season for fishing yellow-tailed fish in a year, but it will be postponed in the north because of climate differences. After beginning of autumn (south1October,1month, north August and September), the autumn is crisp, the oxygen content is sufficient, and the water temperature is suitable, so the fat yellow-tailed salamander has to supplement nutrition for the winter. This time is the best fishing season. In fact, yellow-tailed herring is also very active in summer, but if you go fishing during the day, the small miscellaneous fish is too fierce, and the fishing effect will be better at night.
Second, the fishing method of yellow-tailed salamander
Leisure fishing enthusiasts in north and south areas mostly catch yellow-tailed fish by hand, which has great limitations; In addition, people know little about the unique habit of scraping and sucking food with the horny edge of the jaw, and it is often difficult to have a good harvest. Even if fish are caught, most of them are caught by hooks. The method of hanging a fishing rod is different. Because it is sensitive, stable and adjustable, it is a good weapon to catch yellow-tailed salamander as long as it is used properly.
1, the choice of fishing position
Choosing a good fishing position is very important for catching yellow-tailed salamander. In principle, we should choose the yellow mud slope, flower stream, steep rock, deep and shallow intersection and big bend in the reservoir according to the living habits of yellow-tailed herring. But with the change of season, the choice of fishing position is slightly different. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, you can look for sunny places, steep slopes, places with rock debris at the bottom of the water, and places where the water depth 1.8-3 meters is not closely linked. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, with the temperature rising, it is necessary to choose a fishing spot with shallow water depth and a combination of depth and gentle slope. The water depth is1.2-1.5m. In early summer and autumn, fishing is shallow on cloudy days. You can also fish deep water in midsummer and sunny days.
2, equipped with fishing gear
Although the yellow-tailed herring is a small and medium-sized fish, it is full of momentum at the moment of being hooked. The pole is too hard, and it is easy to break and run away; The pole is soft, so it is not easy to copy into the protection. Therefore, when choosing a fishing rod, we must combine the size of the fish with the strength of struggle. Generally, I fish yellow-tailed herring below150g, and I choose Sanqi to adjust the pole. For those who weigh more than 200 grams, two or eight adjusting rods are usually used. The length of the fishing rod should also be appropriate. Too long a pole will lead to the pole being lifted too late, in my experience; Shallow water, small fish, with a 12-foot pole; Fifteen feet is enough for deep water and big fish. In the choice of fishing line, the main line should be of good quality, and the number 0.5-0.8 should be configured according to the fish situation; The sub-line should also be of high quality, with strong nodules and certain elasticity, with a gauge of 0.3-0.6 and a length of 12- 18 cm. The choice of fishing line should also be changed according to the water temperature and the struggling force of the fish, as long as the main line and the auxiliary line can withstand the pulling force of the fish.
Regarding the choice of hook, because the mouth crack of yellow croaker is small, the mouth crack is long and short, and the bait is slight (scraping the edge of mandibular keratin), so the hook should not be large, and the 1-3.5 sleeve hook is more suitable for its suction; The normal double hook distance is about one or two hooks. If the density of fish is high and the individual is small, it is necessary to increase the hook distance appropriately, which can increase the probability of middle tail and double tail. In addition, the selected hook should have a certain sharpness (piercing fast) and toughness (resisting the impact of yellow-tailed herring), so as to reduce the phenomenon of fish unhooking.
The choice of buoy depends on the change of weather and the speed of fish situation; When the fish is aggressive, choose No.2-3 hard tail marker (11-kloc-0/3 mesh) or soft tail marker with medium body, fast turn and strong stability; It is best to choose a small buoy with slender body, short carbon foot and slender hard tail, which has high sensitivity when the fish opens its mouth and can effectively amplify the signal of the fish biting the hook.
3. Deployment of bait
Bait has always been a topic of concern to many fishermen. It is an important factor to improve the catch of yellow-tailed salamander to match the bait reasonably according to the food habits, seasons and water temperature changes of fish. The yellow-tailed salamander mainly feeds on algae and higher plant debris, so the basic bait should be mainly local plants and crops. In the season of low water temperature, adding about 50% bait with high animal protein into the bait has strong attraction and obvious fishing effect. When the air temperature and water temperature are high, it is necessary to reduce the fishy bait in the bait and increase the coarse particles such as super bait. When the fish's appetite is weak, appropriate amount of grass plum or milky bait can be added to further adjust the food attraction, and the effect is also very obvious. In addition, the state of bait is an important link, and the requirements are; The rubbing bait should be moderate and soft, which is convenient for fish to inhale; The bait ball pulled out by pulling bait should be round and smooth, with good hook attachment.
(North and South crucian carp+fast break+wire drawing+frozen bait)
4, the use of skills
The sign of yellow-tailed herring and smoking habits determine the fishing method. If the traditional hanging fishing method is adopted, the buoy is adjusted several times to catch several times (such as adjusting 4 to catch 2; Adjust 3, grab 3 and so on. ), the buoy moved, but it was difficult to catch fish with the pole. This is because the upper lip of herring touches the substring first when eating bait, which causes a lot of false movements, so it is the key to catch yellow-tailed herring to put down the buoy and make the substring bend properly. In addition, when fishing for yellow-tailed herring, you should dare to let go, and the fishing rate will not be high when the buoy is slightly up and down, and the fishing rate will not be high when the buoy rises to 1 half-eye buoy, and the hook rate is the highest immediately. Don't lift the pole when the buoy rises slowly, wait until the buoy stops instantly. In addition, the horny edge of the yellow-tailed salamander's jaw is hard, so it is necessary to use a little force when lifting the pole, which is beneficial to the penetration of the hook.
Fishing for yellow-tailed salamander pays more attention to the combination of rubbing and pulling. Yellow-tailed salamanders like to live in groups. After catching a few fish, you should fill the nest in time. When we caught some fish in the nest, we felt we had to stop fishing. It is necessary to rub the soft bait ball to fill the nest in time and reintroduce the distant fish into the nest. When there is a mouth in the nest, we can fish with bait instead. This is the main reason why the fishermen around us will catch less fish than you.
In short, according to the physiological characteristics of the yellow-tailed salamander with different upper and lower slits, bottom fishing is slightly better than floating fishing, and the sub-line bends at a certain angle at the bottom of the water, which is more suitable for the yellow-tailed salamander to suck, and the signal is also very real. Personally, I think it is better to adjust the fishing tone. Because the upper mouth of the yellow-tailed salamander is long, at the moment when the bait is not sucked into the mouth, the crack in the upper mouth has touched the secondary line, and a signal will appear on the buoy. At this time, the quick fisherman went to lift the pole and found nothing. This is also one of the main reasons why many fishermen think that yellow-tailed salamander is difficult to catch. The yellow-tailed herring has a small mouth crack and a small head, and its sucking power is weaker than that of other fish, and the signal generated by buoys in deep water is also relatively weak, so personally, it is better to fish with bait than with rubbing bait.
Finally, I would like to remind fishermen that the yellow-tailed herring has a strong jumping ability. For example, disposable flying fish often hurts the secondary line. The correct way is to tilt the rod to the left immediately after fishing, and don't let the fish be pulled out of the water and draw an arc. The process of pulling the fish to the front has consumed the impact of the fish. At this time, you can take the fish into the protection, and the bigger fish can copy the net. In addition, the yellow-tailed salamander is impatient and should not be touched by hand after being caught (especially when the temperature is high in summer). It's better to protect the fish with a big mouth and don't pull it often, because once the fish is held by hand or protected with a small mouth, the fish can't swim freely and will soon die.
Schizothorax flavipectus, commonly known as Schizothorax flavipectus, is common in rivers, lakes and other wide water surfaces. It likes to live in the underwater layer, adapts to running water, and has miscellaneous feeding habits. It feeds on plant debris, diatoms, green algae, aquatic insects, reptiles and zooplankton.
Schizothorax flavipectus is a common small and medium-sized fish in rivers, with a large natural yield of more than 40 cm. The yellow tail can reach 15 cm ~20 cm in that year and weigh 30 g ~60 g, and it can reach 200 g ~250 g in the next year.
The mouth of the yellow tail is small, downward and horizontal, and the mandible has a horny edge; 3 rows of pharyngeal teeth, 47~5 1 gill rakes and 63 ~ 68 even line scales; The abdomen has obvious abdominal ribs in front of the anus and lives at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Scrape underwater algae and higher plant debris with the edge of mandibular keratin, mature after two years and lay eggs in April-June. During the breeding season, parent fish flock to shoals to lay eggs, and the eggs are sticky, the maximum length is cm, and the average two-year-old fish is about 20 cm, which is rich in natural production and distributed in various water systems south of the Yellow River.
Huang Wei has strong explosive power and strong struggle. Hangzhou West Lake, Lin 'an Qingshan Lake, Qiandao Lake in Chun 'an County and Lishui Jinshui Beach can all be caught. It's the most exciting and refreshing feeling with the handle.
Hand pole: generally choose a carbon pole with a moderate tonality of 3.6~5.4 meters. According to the current fish situation in the tight water beach, it is suitable for fishing in deep water, so it is necessary to prepare a fishing rod of 4.5-5.4 m.
Buoy: 1 1 has a long hard tail and can grasp the bottom interface.
Fishing hook: Because the yellow-tailed fish has a small mouth and a slight feeding action (scraping with the edge of mandibular horniness), you can use No.65438 +0-3 barbed Izu hook or non-barbed Kanto hook to facilitate swallowing fish.
Line group: main line No.65438 +0.0 ~ 1.5, auxiliary line No.0.6 ~ 0.8 (this fish has a great impact after being hooked, and the thick line group can ensure that few or no fish escape. )
Bait: Because the yellow tail feeds on algae and higher plant debris, it likes the fishy smell. The particles of bait should not be too fine and atomized too well, and the bait with coarse particles can effectively retain fish. It is suggested to use bait in Jinshuitan: Xinlongwan 4#(50%)+6#(25%)+ Zuixian crucian carp (25%)+ appropriate amount of wire drawing powder, and sprinkle the old ghost on the surface for adjustment. The state requirements of bait are: moderate specific gravity, softness and good hook.
Mark adjustment: adjust 2 meshes without hook (eyes should be adjusted to enter the water after hook installation, that is, use thin tail), the sub-line is slightly shorter (8 ~ 12cm), the distance between two hooks is about 3 meshes, and hook installation is 3~4 meshes. At this time, the state of the fishing group is: double bait undercover, 8-character circle bottom wiping or undercover, lead falling off the bottom.
Signs: Generally, they are mostly small tops or bottoms. When lifting the pole, you can find that the hooks are all in the fish's mouth, and most of the big moves are hung on the fish.
The shape of the yellow tail and the habit of the bait determine the fishing method (small mouth, lower position, transverse crack, jaw angle edge). Adjust several catches according to the conventional table fishing method (for example, adjust 4 catches 2; Turn it to fish 3, and so on. ) The curvature of the subline is not enough. Because the mouth of the yellow tail is in a lower position, when baiting, the upper part of the lips must first touch the sub-line, which leads to the wrong action. Sometimes, when the buoy is high at the top, there are still no fish. The conventional table fishing method hangs a lot, and the empty rod rate is extremely high. Although the undercover of the 8 th ring of the short secondary line is the moving target of the fishing body, it is still sensitive. The auxiliary line is at the bottom of the water, which is convenient for yellow tail suction and the signal is true and effective.
Because the yellow-tailed mandible has a horny edge, it is necessary to lift the pole hard, which is conducive to the penetration of the small hook. If there is a signal and the fish is still not served, it is recommended to rub or pull the bait.
No.2 crucian carp with medium buoyancy is calibrated to catch three eyes with five eyes, and the bait weighs three eyes. Pay attention to the bottom interface of medium specific gravity fishy bait (60% red crucian carp Fast Break No.2, 15% North-South pure grain, 20% snow pollen, 5%) and No.4 fine izu. However, the east is red, and there are too many small miscellaneous fish, which is not easy to operate. Miscellaneous fish can be changed into short-term fish for a long time, and the effect of fishing and delivering the target is also very good. I wish you a happy fishing.
The bait for catching yellow-tailed salamander is similar to that for catching salamander, because their living habits are very similar. On the 9th to 15th day of the first month, two fishermen and I fished in the Ye Chong Reservoir in Dongkou, weighing 14 and 15 kg every day. The bait used is: 9 18 crucian carp bait 30%+45% pouting +25% red crucian carp+a small amount of wire drawing powder, and the water allocation is 85% of the total. The effect is very good. For reference only.
Last year, I wrote an article about fishing yellow-tailed fish with a pole. Through fishing practice last year and this year, the above contents still seem to be insufficient and specific. So I have a supplementary idea and personal experience for fishermen's reference only. I also hope everyone can speak freely, express their opinions enthusiastically and improve together!
1. Fishing group. The length of the rod depends on the fishing position. Choose a 0.25~0.30mm strong line as the main line, tie a splay ring at the lower end of the main line, and replace the hook at any time. Use No.6-7 Yi Shi hook. Choose 0.2 strong horse rope as the brain line (the brain line should be as thin and strong as possible, which is convenient for fish to suck bait without deviation), and the length of the brain line is 8~ 10cm. The weight of the lead pendant is subject to the fact that the hook can sink quickly, and it sinks too slowly, which is often robbed by small fish in the air. The space beans fixed with the lead pendant should be pulled about 30 cm apart, which is convenient for the lead pendant to slide and allow the fish to suck bait. Most of the floats are streamlined floats, and the hard-tailed floats of Taiwan fishing have long legs and slender tails. (The author mostly uses Jiang Taigong 6# drift.) The drift tone is a bit dull. (Because it is a core pendant, the actual drift phase is very clever.) The tail is about 5cm above the water. Too much is not good, because the length of the tail above the water and the thickness of the tail determine the influence of the wind on the drift.
2. Weather: It is sunny for several days in a row, and it is best to keep the temperature rising. Some fishermen say that fishing for yellow-tailed fish is a hard business, which means that the hotter the better. It's better to have wind than no wind. It's best to fish in any wind direction except the west wind. The day before the heavy rain was not good, but fishing was also good. It is generally not easy to fish when the water level rises sharply after rain, and it needs to wait for 2-3 days after the water level stabilizes (the yellow tail is too high).
3. Choose a fishing location.
According to the characteristics of Huangwei, the following points should be paid attention to in the choice of fishing position;
1. The leeward side or windward side is the best, and the crosswind does not exceed Grade 4. Dead Bay without wind is not suitable for fishing.
2. It is advisable to choose a place with a sand bottom or a hard yellow mud bottom and a water depth of about 2.5-5 meters, and do not choose a place with many rocks as a nest.
3. It is best to have a slightly gentle natural forward slope at the bottom, but it should not be too steep. Too steep is not good for the bottom of the nest, and too peaceful is not good for the fish to take the bait, because Huangwei likes to swim to the slope to feed.
4. Choose the backwater bay or the junction of the bay and Dashui instead of the main channel.
5. If you don't choose the old nest where you fished the day before, the yellow tail generally doesn't go into the old nest. Both the author and fishermen have this view. As for the reason, it is not clear, but it doesn't matter if you make a nest next to the old nest. Of course, no matter where you choose fishing spots, you should consider your own safety and never take risks.
4. Nest bottom material and bait.
1: The main nest materials for fishing yellow tails are generally rapeseed cake, flour, leftovers, broken rice and chicken. The following is the daily dosage formula commonly used by the author: 2 kg rapeseed cake, flour 1 kg, 500 g leftover rice, 200 g rice soaked in wine, 300 g chicken feed, a bottle of malt beer or Qu-flavor liquor150 g. Mix well the night before fishing and seal fermentation 12 hours or more. When fishing, you can take fishing field water and stir it until it is squeezed hard and will not spread. You can also do dispersion test at the water's edge (it starts to melt in 5-8 minutes and completely melts in 20 minutes). Spread out too fast to increase flour, too slow to increase rapeseed cake.
2. Auxiliary nest material, generally, no fish will enter the nest after the main nest material goes down for about an hour, and the auxiliary nest material will be refined on the basis of the main nest material. Authors usually add 9 18 and rice. Atomize quickly, and it is best to form an atomizing rod after the shooting (that is, to form a three-dimensional atomizing area to increase the attraction effect). When fish enter the nest, auxiliary nesting materials should also be considered, one is to keep the fish, and the other is to continue to lure the fish into the nest.
5. Fishing. First, test the distance and depth of the fishing position with the fishing group, and adjust the positioning of the floating rod. Make 5-8 bait balls with the size of duck eggs from the main nest, and throw them into the water in a row about one meter away from the floating point (because the bottom of the fishing point is inclined forward, the bait balls slowly roll forward after entering the water and reach the landing point of the hook, which is called "far-near fishing"). How to hook an earthworm: Hold the tail with your left hand, and the hook tip penetrates into the hook from the tail 1 cm, and the hook tip is not exposed. In this way, earthworms can move in the water for a long time and have a good effect of attracting fish. The earthworm on the hook should be replaced immediately after it dies. It is rare to find fish when the yellow tail enters the nest. It is impossible to judge whether a fish has entered the nest only by the water surface. If a small fish is hooked at first and then stops slowly, and the water surface is not bubbling, it means that the yellow tail is coming. So I always hope that there is a small hook at the beginning of the fishing position! Yellow-tailed fish like to swim in groups. When fishing, it should be noted that the yellow-tailed bait floats three or two times at first, and then slowly sinks at a constant speed. At this time, it is very likely to catch fish quickly by shaking the wrist and lifting the pole. If it floats a few times, it should be lifted directly, but the fish rate is not high (unless it is not yellow tail). The action of lifting the rod in fishing yellow croaker is basically the same as other fish, except that it is big and has a big reaction (this year's hooks are mostly around 400G~ 1200G, and individuals who are too small or too big rarely catch them). After taking the bait, lead the fish out of the nest as soon as possible and use a net to prevent the fish from running behind the fishing position. Because once the yellow tail is unhooked, it goes straight to the bottom and just passes through the nest. At the same time, the escape signal from the gland causes the fish in the nest to "escape from prison", leaving a dangerous signal. This nest will be difficult to appear again, so running fish is a big taboo to catch the yellow tail!
In case the running fish hits the nest, you should fill the nest immediately and wait patiently for the next nest. The mucus on Huang Wei is slippery, so it is convenient to carry fish with gloves. (The author cuts off his thumb and forefinger with scissors, which is convenient for taking fish, without delaying the installation of earthworms, and can always protect his hands. ) The whole fishing process behind the yellow-tailed hair nest should be rapid and coherent, and sometimes two or three fishing rods are one after another, which is called "big hair nest". When the fish feel "at ease" after continuous fishing, take two or three ping-pong auxiliary nests and immediately send them to the fishing position to make up the nests, so as to keep the remaining fish, without worrying that the fish will make up the nests by surprise. Sometimes there is news of drifting before washing your hands after filling the nest. Fishing friends also joked that "salt is salty at once." Some fishermen can also mix the red and yellow mud on the shore and throw it into the nest to achieve the effect of filling the nest. Sometimes, it is common for skilled fishermen to catch 100 Jin of fish a day.
Important points to note:
1, try to eat as often as possible.
2. The hook in the middle should lead the fish out of the nest quickly.
3. copy the net to catch fish.
Floating elephant: sinking gently, slightly and slowly.
The master who catches yellow tails focuses on raising nests. We don't necessarily open the fishing rod when fishing for yellow tail, and sometimes there is no news from morning to afternoon. Therefore, fishing friends should have a good attitude, be calm and wait patiently. As soon as Huangwei arrives, the hope of a bumper harvest comes!
Fishing for yellow tails is the most exciting fishing life for fishermen. Huating Lake is a paradise for fishermen. I like fishing for yellow tails best, and my friends here call me "Anti-vice Force". This is my experience of fishing yellow-tailed fish for many years. I hope this article will help you catch Huang Wei, and I hope you can express more opinions for me to learn. Let's improve together!