Cooperative network governance is a new type of governance model, which emphasizes that the subject of governance is not just the government as a center, but a cooperation network including multiple subjects such as governments, enterprises, social organizations, and the public. This governance model integrates various resources and forces to achieve common goals and interests.

1. Characteristics of cooperative network governance: Participation of multiple subjects: The subjects of cooperative network governance include not only the government, but also multiple stakeholders such as enterprises, social organizations, and the public. These entities play their respective advantages and roles in the cooperation network and jointly participate in governance.

2. Equal consultation: Cooperation network governance emphasizes equal consultation and cooperation among various subjects. In the process of cooperation, all subjects solve problems and achieve common interests through equal dialogue and negotiation.

3. Division of labor and collaboration: Each subject in cooperative network governance has a clear division of labor and collaboration. The government is mainly responsible for formulating policies and planning, enterprises are responsible for production and services, social organizations are responsible for social construction and public welfare undertakings, and the public is responsible for participation and supervision.

4. Resource sharing: Cooperative network governance emphasizes resource sharing and benefit sharing among various subjects. In the process of cooperation, all entities support and help each other and jointly realize the sharing of resources and benefits.

5. The significance of cooperative network governance lies in the ability to integrate various resources and forces to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of governance. At the same time, it can also promote mutual trust and cooperation among various subjects and promote the harmonious and stable development of society.

The role of cooperation network governance

1. Coordination of cooperative partnerships: Members in the cooperation network often come from different organizations, industries and cultural backgrounds, and there are differences and contradictions. Through cooperation network governance, an effective communication and consultation mechanism can be established to promote information sharing and resource integration, resolve contradictions and conflicts in the cooperation process, and enhance trust and willingness to cooperate among partners.

2. Promote synergy: Cooperation network governance can promote synergy between partners. Through joint efforts to formulate goals and plans, clarify responsibilities and division of labor, and achieve maximum sharing of resources and complementary advantages. , reduce costs and improve efficiency. At the same time, we can also develop new products and services, expand markets and resources, and improve competitiveness and adaptability through cooperative innovation.

3. Reduce transaction costs: Cooperative network governance can reduce transaction costs, including information search costs, negotiation costs, supervision costs, etc. Reduce opportunistic behavior and default risk, and reduce transaction costs and uncertainty by building trust and cooperative relationships.

4. Improve the level of risk management: Cooperation network governance can predict and respond to potential risks and challenges by establishing a risk management mechanism. By sharing information and resources, partners can jointly develop risk response strategies to reduce the probability and impact of risks.

5. Enhance social capital: Cooperative network governance can also enhance social capital, including trust, norms and networks. These social capitals can promote interaction and collaboration between partners, improving cooperative performance and social welfare.