How to prevent heatstroke in hot weather Watermelon, wax gourd, bitter gourd, mung bean soup, sour plum soup and Huoxiang Zhengqi water can prevent heatstroke. How to first aid in case of heatstroke? Experts explain: If you encounter heatstroke, you should immediately move the patient to a ventilated, cool and dry place, such as a corridor or under a tree. Make the patient lie on his back, unbutton his collar and take off or loosen his coat. If the clothes are soaked with sweat, dry clothes should be replaced, and the electric fan or air conditioner should be turned on at the same time (direct blowing should be avoided) to dissipate heat as soon as possible. Then cold compress the head, armpit and groin with wet towel, wipe the whole body with warm water if possible, and massage the skin and muscles at the same time to accelerate blood circulation and promote heat dissipation. Conscious patients or patients who have cooled down can drink mung bean soup, light salt water, or take Rendan, ten drops of water and Huoxiang Zhengqi water (capsules) to relieve summer heat. In case of high fever, coma, convulsion and other symptoms, the patient should lie on his side, keep his head back, and keep his respiratory tract unobstructed. At the same time, he should call 120 immediately for help from medical staff for emergency treatment. What is the performance of heatstroke? Fever, fatigue, burning skin, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, chest tightness.

Irritability, rapid pulse and decreased blood pressure.

Severe cases may include severe headache, fainting, coma, spasms, heatstroke and high fever: dysfunction of thermoregulation center, difficulty in heat dissipation and excessive heat accumulation in the body. At first, I have symptoms of threatened heatstroke, and then I have headache, anxiety, lethargy and even coma. Flushing face, dry skin. Blood pressure drops, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. The body temperature is above 40℃.

Heatstroke failure: insufficient blood volume caused by the loss of water and salts due to excessive sweating. The clinical manifestations are pale face, cold skin, weak pulse, low blood pressure, rapid and shallow breathing, unconsciousness, low axillary temperature and anal temperature of about 38.5℃.

Heatstroke spasm: After sweating a lot, you only drink a lot of water, but you don't supplement salt. Blood sodium and chlorine are reduced, and blood potassium can also be reduced. The patient is thirsty and has little urine. Muscle spasm and pain, normal body temperature.

Sunstroke: due to too strong sunlight on the head, a large amount of ultraviolet rays enter the skull, causing the intracranial temperature to rise (up to 41~ 42℃), resulting in edema and congestion of the brain and meninges. Therefore, severe headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, dizziness, irritability, disturbance of consciousness, and severe convulsions and coma occur. Body temperature can be slightly increased. The above situations can sometimes appear in combination.