Plantago asiatica, also known as wheel dish, pork belly dish, gray basin grass and wheel dish, is a perennial herb of Cheqian. Growing in Shan Ye, roadsides, flower beds, rivers and other places. The rhizome is short and thick, with dense whisker roots. All leaves are rooted, smooth, broadly ovoid, with wavy edges, with inconspicuous blunt teeth, five main veins, protruding to the back of leaves and reaching into the petiole like ribs, and the leaves are often as long as the petiole. In spring, summer and autumn, spikes emerge in the center of the plant, with small flowers and inconspicuous corollas. It bears an oval capsule with a persistent style at the top, which is cracked when ripe and scatters seeds. Conducive to the effects of clearing away stranguria, clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing liver-fire, improving eyesight, eliminating phlegm and stopping diarrhea. It is not only medicinal, but also edible, which is very popular among people. 1, Treatment of chronic tracheitis: Plantago asiatica is made into extract tablets (0.5g per tablet), taken three times a day, and 2 tablets each time (the daily dosage is equivalent to crude drug 1 2). Preliminary observation 175 cases, all over 50 years old, were clinically cured 1 1 case after taking medicine for1~ 2 weeks, with 33 cases marked and 92 cases improved, with a total effective rate of 77.7%. The curative effect of taking medicine for 2 weeks is better than taking medicine 1 week; The curative effect of good constitution is more remarkable than that of poor constitution. No adverse reactions were observed during the medication except for a few cases of epigastric discomfort. In addition, 20 cases of chronic bronchitis were treated by subcutaneous injection of plantain tissue extract with 2 ml each time. Generally, cough and expectoration were relieved after injection of 10, and they were cured after a course of treatment (30 days). Someone tried 60% plantain decoction (20 ~ 40ml each time, three times a day), and treated 67 patients with cough (most of them were chronic bronchitis, and most of them coughed more than 1 week or failed to take western medicine). As a result, 40 patients improved, 5 patients improved significantly, and 1 1 case was cured. 2. For the treatment of acute and chronic bacillary dysentery, 1 00% decoction is made of fresh leaves of Plantago asiatica, with a dosage of 60 ~120ml (up to 200ml), 3 ~ 4 times a day, and continuous administration for 7 ~10 days (chronic bacillary dysentery can be extended to1piece) * * * Observed 88 cases, 63 cases were cured, improved1case, and ineffective1case, and the total effective rate was 84%. Among them, 43 cases were acute, and after 1 ~ 2 courses of treatment (the shortest was 7 days and the longest was 45 days), 35 cases were cured, 7 cases were improved, and1case was ineffective. The fever subsided in an average of 1.3 days, the abdominal pain and post-emergency weight disappeared in an average of 5.2 days and 2 days, and the stool frequency, purulent blood or mucus returned to normal in an average of 4.7 days and 5. 1 day. 15 cases with positive stool culture turned negative in an average of 7.3 days. Among the 33 cases, 26 cases recovered to normal (shortest 7 days, longest 49 days), 6 cases improved, and 1 case did not improve after treatment. 45 cases of chronic bacillary dysentery were treated with1~ 2 courses (the shortest 6 days and the longest 30 days), 28 cases were cured, 4 cases were improved and 3 cases were ineffective/kloc-0. Five patients with fever had a fever of 1.8 days on average, 24 patients with abdominal pain disappeared in 16 patients in an average of 7.3 days, 3 patients with acute diarrhea disappeared in 2-4 days, 20 patients with increased stool frequency recovered in an average of 6.3 days, and 3 patients with purulent blood or mucus stool recovered in an average of 8.3 days. 14 cases were positive in stool culture, and 12 cases turned negative in 6.3 days on average. There were 38 cases with pathological changes in B-mirror, among which 25 cases recovered to normal within 1 month, 9 cases improved and 4 cases were ineffective. It is believed that plantain can not only induce diuresis to stop diarrhea, but also have certain antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects. The best usage is high dose every 4 hours 1 time. For chronic cases, the course of treatment can be more than 1 month. 3, the treatment of simple dyspepsia in children will be parched and ground into oral plantain seeds. 0.5g every 4 ~ 1 2 months,1~ 2 years old1g, 3 ~ 4 times a day. 63 cases were observed. After taking the medicine, 53 cases stopped diarrhea and their stools returned to normal, with an average cure of 2. 1 day. 6 cases had decreased stools, with an average improvement of 2.5 days; 4 cases were invalid. Plantaginis seed may be helpful to the cure of this disease because of its diuretic effect and promoting the secretion of digestive juice. 4. For the treatment of hypertension, use 3 yuan of Semen Plantaginis every day (after 1 month, if the curative effect is not obvious, add it to 6 yuan), and decoct it in water twice as tea. After 3 ~ 4 months' treatment, the systolic blood pressure decreased to 150 mm Hg in 23 cases (46%) and the diastolic blood pressure decreased to 90 mm Hg in 25 cases (50%). During the treatment, there were no other adverse reactions except a few cases with stomach discomfort. 5. Pregnant women who find abnormal fetal position during prenatal examination are expected to have a positive fetal position after taking Plantaginis for 28-32 weeks of pregnancy. According to the observation of 68 cases, the positive rate reached 80 ~ 90%. Usage: Semen Plantaginis is 3 yuan, dried and ground, and water 1 time. 1 week for re-examination. If it fails, you can take it again every 1 week/time. Take it at most 3 times, and if it is invalid, it will be a failure. 6. For the treatment of temporomandibular disorders, 0.5 ml of 5% Plantaginis seed solution was added with 0. 1 ml of 2% silucaine for intra-articular injection. When injecting, use intradermal injection needle, instruct the patient to open the mouth half (at this time, the rear edge of condyle is concave), and the needle tip will pierce forward and inward from about 0.5 cm in front of tragus to a depth of about 1 cm, that is, enter the joint cavity, and slowly inject the liquid medicine. The patient can shut up after the injection. Inject/kloc-0 once a week, 3 ~ 4 times in a row, and stop taking the drug for observation; 1 month, if the curative effect is not obvious, you can continue to inject for a course of treatment and then observe. During the treatment and several weeks after the completion of the course of treatment, we should try our best not to open our mouth too much. In case of physiological mouth opening actions such as yawning, we can hold down the mandible with our hands to make appropriate restrictions, otherwise the curative effect will be affected. 150 patients, according to the two-month treatment review and the follow-up results of 6-24 months later, 60 cases (40%) completely disappeared, 77 cases (51.33%) partially disappeared or alleviated, 6.66% were ineffective 10, and 3 cases recurred. The total effective rate was 91.33%. Another 8 cases of habitual dislocation of temporomandibular joint, after injection of Plantaginis seed solution, 6 cases did not recur, 1 case improved, 1 case was ineffective. The effect of Plantaginis Seed Liquid in treating this disease is that it causes mild inflammation of synovium and joint capsule after injection. When the inflammation subsides, it is followed by fibrous tissue proliferation, which can restore the tension of relaxed joint capsule and improve joint function. Therefore, during the treatment, the patient must be strictly required to limit the mouth opening, so that new fibrous tissue can grow on the inner wall of the joint capsule in the contracted state, otherwise it will be difficult to obtain the expected effect. The curative effect on severe patients is not good. Commonly used formula 1, for the treatment of urinary obstruction: 1 kg of Plantago asiatica, 3 liters of water, decocted for 1.5 liters, divided into three servings (Behind the Elbow); Pound raw plantain into natural juice for half a minute, add a spoonful of honey and adjust. ("The Wonderful Recipe of Taking Life") 2. Treating hematuria: The plantain is twisted, and the juice is mixed, and it is taken on an empty stomach. ("Outside Taiwan"); Plantago asiatica, Lycium barbarum bark and Eclipta prostrata are San Qian each, and stewed in soup. ("Mindong Materia Medica") 3. Treatment of leucorrhea: The plantain root is mashed by San Qian, and it is served with glutinous rice and rice water. ("Hunan Medicine Records") 4. Treatment of heat dysentery: The plantain leaves are smashed to take a cup of juice, and the honey is mixed together, and the same decoction is boiled once or twice, and the temperature is divided into two servings. ("Shenghui Fang") 5. Treatment of diarrhea: four yuan for plantain, two yuan for iron whip, * * * smashed, showered with water. ("Hunan Medicine Records") 6. Treatment of jaundice: five yuan of white plantain, one or two Guanyin snails, and a cup of stew with wine. ("Jidong Materia Medica") 7. Cure a cold: plantain and dried tangerine peel are appropriate, and they are decocted in water. (Selected Materials of New Medical Treatment of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Inner Mongolia) 8. Treatment of epistaxis: Plantago asiatica is grinded and hydrolyzed. ("Materia Medica") 9. Treating hypertension: one or two plantain and houttuynia cordata, decocted in water. ("Common Folk Herbs in Zhejiang") 10, Treatment of red eye swelling and pain: natural juice of plantain, adjust the powder of nitrate, apply it to the eye cells when lying down, and wash it off the next morning. ("Shengji Zonglu") 1 1, treatment of fire eye: plantain root San Qian, herring grass, gypsum, two yuan each, decocted in water. (Hunan Pharmacology) 12, moth for throat obstruction: Rana Rana, Pteris multifida. Beat it, add a little frosted plum meat and boiled wine, grind the juice and brush the affected area with goose feathers. (< < Nourishing miliaria > >) 13, treatment of mumps: a couple of San Qian of plantain, decocted in water, covered with warm water to get sweat. (Hunan Pharmacology) 14. Treatment of whooping cough: plantain San Qian, decocted in water. (Hunan Pharmacology) 15. Treatment of phlegm, cough, asthma and hemoptysis: two or two pieces of fresh plantain (stewed), plus five dollars of winter honey or one or two servings of crystal sugar. ("Mindong Materia Medica") 16, treatment of convulsion: fresh Plantago asiatica root, wild chrysanthemum root 20 cents each. Decoct with water. (Hunan Pharmacology) 17, treatment of epilepsy in children: fresh plantain five or two twisted juice, add five dollars of winter honey, and take it with boiling water. ("Mindong Materia Medica") 18, treatment of gold sores and bleeding: apply the juice before smashing the car. (Thousand Golden Formulas) 19. Treatment of ulcers and ulcers: fresh front leaves of Plantago asiatica, densely pricking fine holes with silver needles, softening them with rice soup or boiled water, and applying the whole leaves to the sores, changing them two or three times a day. It has the function of expelling pus and promoting granulation. ("Fujian Folk Herbs") folk prescription 1, the secret of treating urinary fever is not clear: one or two plantain seeds, five money for Sichuan Cortex Phellodendri, two money for white peony, and one money for licorice. Decoct in water and take it slowly. ("Puji Fang") 2. Treatment of red and astringent urine, or constipation, and heat-drenched blood drenching: 1 kg each of Plantaginis, Dianqu, Polygonum aviculare, talc, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Glycyrrhizae (roasted), Akebia, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (wrapped in noodles, simmered, peeled, and baked). It is scattered on the top. Take two yuan each time, a lamp of water, fry it in the center of the lamp until seven points, take it warm, and lie down after eating. ("Jufang" Bazheng Powder) 3. Treating the pain of bloody stool: the plantain seeds are dried to the end, and each time they are taken, they are two yuan, and the leaves of the car are decocted. ("Puji Fang") 4. Treatment of pregnancy with stranguria, astringent urine, hot waterway, impassability: five ounces of plantain seeds, one liter of sunflower root (cut). Take five liters of water, fry one and a half liters, and take three servings. ("Mei Shi Ji's Prescription") 5. Treatment of white turbidity: stir-fry plantain seeds for four dollars, and San Qian with tribulus terrestris. ("Hunan Medicine Records") 6. Treating children's vomiting and diarrhea in summer heat, polydipsia, and urinary obstruction: Poria cocos (peeled), Polyporus umbellatus (peeled), Plantago Plantaginis, Ginseng (reed head removed) and Elsholtzia. The last piece is fine powder, and each time you take it, you should fry the soup of Dengxin and adjust it. ("Yang's Family Tibetan Prescription" Plantain Powder) 7. Treating wind and heat with dull eyes and pain: one or two plantain seeds and one or two coptis root. For the end, take warm wine for one dollar after eating and take it twice a day. 8, cure long-term cataract: Plantago asiatica, dried rehmannia, Ophiopogon japonicus and so on. For the end, honey pills are as big as buttonwood. Take it. 9, treating liver and kidney deficiency, eyes are often dim: dodder five or two (soaked in wine for five days, exposed to dry, don't smash for the end), plantain seed one or two, cooked dried rehmannia root three or two. The medicine is mashed into powder, honey is refined and mashed, and the pill is as big as buttonwood. Take 30 pills with warm wine every time in the hollow, and then take it before dinner (Zhu Jing Pill). 10, treatment of vaginal itching and pain: Plantago seeds are boiled with three liters of water for three times to wash the itching and pain. ("Outside Taiwan") 1 1, blood drenching hurts. Sun-dried plantain seeds and finely ground, two yuan each time, and the decoction of Plantago asiatica leaves is sent down. 12, gonorrhea in the elderly (body fever). Five-in-one mixture of plantain seeds, boiling juice, removing dregs and cooking rice porridge with juice is effective. Often take this side, you can also improve your eyesight. 13, pregnant women with hot showers. Use five ounces of plantain seeds and one liter of sunflower root (cut), add five liters of water, and fry them into one and a half liters, and take them three times. 14, easy to miscarry, use plantain seeds to grind into powder, take a spoonful each time, and send the wine. Those who don't drink alcohol can use water instead. 15, scrotal cold pain. Swelling becomes a dangerous disease. Grind it with Plantago Seed, take one spoonful each time, and take it twice a day with water. 16, long-term cataract. Divide Semen Plantaginis, Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Ophiopogonis into powder, and add honey and pills, which are as big as Wuzi. The secret service is effective. 17, tonifying deficiency and improving eyesight (liver and kidney deficiency, black eyes, or obstacles, tears in the wind). Use three taels of Semen Plantaginis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (steamed with wine and baked with fire) and five taels of Semen Cuscutae (soaked in wine) to grind into powder, and add refined honey and pills, which are as big as Wuzi. Take 30 pills each time, and send warm wine. Take it twice a day. This prescription is called "Zhu Jing Pill". 18, urinating. Use a catty of plantain, add three liters of water and fry for one and a half liters, divided into three times. One side: add wax gourd juice or mulberry juice on top. 19, urine and blood. Muddle the juice with plantain and take it hollow. 20, nosebleeds. Pound juice on the front leaf of the car and drink it. 2 1, knife work. Mash the wound with the front leaf of the car. 22, moisture low back pain. And seven plantain leaves, seven scallions, seven dates, and a bottle of boiled wine. 23, laryngitis, suckling moth. Mash plantain and Pteris multifida, add a little frosted plum meat to boil wine, and grind to get juice. The chicken begged to dip in and brush its throat. 24, two eyes are red and painful. Use plantain sweat to dazzle the nitrate powder, apply it to the eye blisters when you are near the star, and wash it off the next morning. 25, the eyes are beginning. Divide the front leaf and Jingyang leaf equally, knead the juice, wrap it in two layers of mulberry leaves, and hang it in the shade for one night. The next day, open the mulberry leaves and order some juice. Prescription 1 and Plantaginis powder (Examining Yao Letter) are used to treat the nebula in the eyes, which fills the pupil with blood, and makes people feel ashamed of their bright eyes. 2. Plantaginis powder ("Shengji Zonglu") 3. Plantaginis powder ("Yang's Family Tibetan Prescription") is used to treat vomiting and diarrhea in children during summer heat. 4. Bazhengsan ("Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau Prescription") is used to treat damp heat. 5. Zhu Jing Pill ("Taiping Huimin Heji Prescription") is used to treat liver and kidney deficiency, eyes are often dim, black flowers are more common, or obstacles are born, things are unclear, and tears are in the wind. 6. Prescription for treating heat stranguria (The Secret of Outer Taiwan) is used to treat heat stranguria and red pain in urine. 7, Plantago Akebia Decoction ("Syndrome Causes and Pulse Treatment"), used to treat bladder heat, urination is unfavorable. 8. Plantaginis powder ("Criterion of Syndrome Treatment and Class Prescription") is used to treat cholera vomiting and diarrhea in summer, boredom and drinking, and urination is unfavorable. 9. Qinglan Pill ("Medical Zong Jin Jian Ophthalmology Heart Method Essentials") is used to treat eye swelling and pain caused by liver deficiency and heat accumulation, and it is difficult to fight for tears. When it happens, it will become heavier for a long time, and it will lead to haze and dim vision. 10, the prescription for treating urinary heat ("Puji Formula"), used to treat urinary heat. 1 1, Zhixue Lintong recipe (Puji recipe), which is used to treat bloody stranguria in the stool. 12. Prescription for treating stranguria in pregnancy (Mei Shi Ji's Prescription), which is used to treat stranguria in pregnancy, astringent urine, fever in waterways and impassability. 13, recipe for treating white turbidity (Hunan Pharmacology). 14. Prescription for treating wind, heat, dark eyes, astringent pain (Shenghui Prescription). 15, prescription for treating internal obstacle ("Sheng Hui Fang"). 16, recipe for treating pruritus vulvae (The Secret of Outer Taiwan). 17, Wanquan Mutong Powder (Introduction to Medicine), used to treat bladder fever and yellow urine. 18, Qingfeng Huanjing Powder ("The Golden Mirror of Medical Zong, Essentials of Ophthalmology") is used to treat the deficiency syndrome of Qingfeng cataract. 19, Qingfeng antelope decoction ("The Golden Mirror of Medical Sect, Essentials of Ophthalmology"), an empirical study on the treatment of Qingfeng cataract. 20. Qingxiangzi Pill ("Criterion of Syndrome Treatment and Analogous Prescription") is used to treat liver wicked heart fever.