2. Summarize that upper heat and lower cold are syndromes, which refer to upper heat and lower cold [1]. 1. One of the syndrome types of Jue Yin disease; 2. Deficiency of cold in the lower Yuan and hyperactivity of yang.
One of the syndrome types of Jueyin disease: upper heat and lower cold, and upper heat and lower cold are one of the syndrome types of Jueyin disease, that is, one of the manifestations of mixed cold and heat. In the same period, the upper part of the patient was hot and the lower part was cold syndrome. If exogenous diseases are misused, it will lead to diarrhea, damage of body fluid, rising of heat pathogen, sore throat, and even coughing up yellow phlegm or blood phlegm; When the lower body is cold, diarrhea, cold limbs and delayed pulse appear. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Stabbing the True Evil": "Those with upper heat and lower cold, depending on their virtual pulse, are trapped in the meridians, and those with depressed qi stop. This is also the so-called lead. " [ 1]
Jueyin disease is one of the six diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. It is an important key to the growth and decline of yin and yang and the advance and retreat of pathogenic factors, so there are often mixed syndromes of cold and heat. There are two main situations: upper heat and lower cold and syncope heat syndrome recovery. The symptoms of upper heat and lower cold are thirst-quenching, hyperactivity of qi, fever in the heart, hunger without food, diarrhea and vomiting. And the treatment should be clear and warm. The recovery of syncope fever can predict the progress of the disease, and more and less syncope fever is the progress of the disease, and less syncope fever is the retreat of the disease, so the treatment should be mainly to support yang and suppress yin. Those with yang deficiency and cold syncope, slight aversion to cold pulse, and cold hands and feet should return to yang to save the inverse; Cold syncope due to blood deficiency, cold syncope of hands and feet, and thin pulse, so it is advisable to nourish blood and nourish the camp, and activate yang to dispel cold. If yang stagnation leads to syncope of hands and feet, heart obstruction, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, or strong abdominal pain, it is advisable to soothe the liver and clear away heat and retreat from syncope. [2]
4. Yang deficiency syndrome. Syndrome of upper heat and lower cold, and upper heat and lower cold refers to deficiency and cold in the lower yuan, which leads to the rise of yang. Clinical Notes of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "The shin of the foot is cold, but it turns red like a deep feeling, and the shape is cold, the pulse is heavy and thin, or it is accompanied by loose stool, which is called' yang', which is one of the symptoms of collapse. Urgent use of Bai Tong soup to return to Yang. " [ 1]
See miscellaneous cold and heat, Dai Yang:
Cold and heat syndrome refers to the combination of cold syndrome and heat syndrome. Such as upper heat and lower cold, upper cold and lower heat, exterior heat and interior cold, exterior cold and interior heat [3].
Dai Yang refers to a critical syndrome characterized by facial and zygomatic blush like makeup, vacillation, cold in the lower part and heat in the upper part. Most of them are caused by the weakness of Xia Yuan and the excess of true yang. Treatise on Febrile Diseases: "Its surface is Dai Yang, and its bottom is virtual loss, so it is also." Often accompanied by dry mouth and nose, or dry mouth, floating teeth, cold feet and shin, large pulse, emptiness and weakness, or slight heartbreak. Treatment should be based on invigorating qi, astringing yang and strengthening body resistance. Shenfu Decoction, Bai Tong Decoction, Shiquan Dabu Decoction and Bawei Dihuang Decoction are urgently needed. See the sound of Ge Yang. This may also be due to Yang Qi's apparent depression. "The Origin of Miscellaneous Diseases: the Origin of Facial Diseases": "The disease of Dai Yang on the face, one is floating fire, and the other is yang depression ... If Yang is depressed, it should be published, not attacked, and the fire is depressed." [4]
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