Chinese

(Total score 130 points, test time 150 minutes)

One (22 points)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters on the horizontal lines of the paragraph below according to pinyin. (3 points)

Nantong City, known as the "First City in Modern China", has rich cultural heritage ( ) and unique location advantages. In the wave of comprehensive social and economic development and take-off, she has attracted the attention of the world with its spectacular intersection of rivers and seas, elegance of a garden city and magic of longevity and fitness, constantly opening a new chapter of harmonious development.

2. Fill in the blanks with original sentences from ancient poems. (Questions ①-④ must be answered, choose one of the two questions from ⑤⑥) (6 points)

①Create mud but not stain, . (Zhou Dunyi's "On Love of Lotus")

②The solitary smoke in the desert is straight. (Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress")

③ I hope people will live long. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come")

④, turn into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")

⑤ In Chang Jian's poem "Inscribed on Poshan Temple Houchanyuan", the poem that expresses the harmonious integration of human mood and natural scenery through the description of the quiet environment is: " , "

⑥Young people should dare to " , " as Li Bai said in the poem "Xie Tiaolou in Xuanzhou Farewell to School Secretary Shuyun", and be full of ambition and pride to make achievements.

3. Choose one of the underlined idioms in each of the following sentences that is inappropriate. (2 points)

A． Urban greening must be tailored to local conditions and highlight the concept of harmonious and unified development of environmental protection and cultural landscapes.

B． In the activities yesterday afternoon, students from all classes added fuel to the flames, bringing the atmosphere of the graduation party to a climax.

C. Since the beginning of this year, Chaoyang Community has carried out many cultural activities on the theme of "Ming glory and knowing shame" that are loved by the masses.

D. The "Proposal for Running a Civilized Network" presents a flower and a new leaf of green to the colorful garden of spiritual civilization in our country.

4. There are two incorrect sentences in the following paragraph. Please find them and correct them. (4 points)

①The influence of books on people is subtle. ②In short, reading can not only improve yourself, but also increase your knowledge. ③In general, reading can improve the quality of the Chinese nation. ④ Let the fragrance of books permeate every corner of society and life, and be a happy scholar!

Sentence 1, revision comments:

Sentence 1, revision comments:

5. In modern society, surfing the Internet has become an important part of life. Many people have a novel and unique online name, such as "Dream Chasing Boy", "Happy Piggy", "Poetry Swallow", "Sleeping Lion", "Drunk and Burning the Light Reading Sword" and so on. These online names either convey ideals or highlight individuality. They are vivid, easy to understand and easy to remember, making them unforgettable.

Please design a Chinese Internet name for yourself with personal characteristics and positive meaning (no less than four characters), and write the reason for your name below. (3 points)

My online name:

Reason for naming:

6. Read the poem below and answer the questions. (4 points)

Small Pond Yang Wanli

The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, which is clear and soft.

The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.

① This poem is fresh, lively and full of interest. Please use your reasonable imagination and use vivid and vivid language to describe the pictures expressed in the first and second sentences in detail.

② The third and fourth lines of the poem, "The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and dragonflies have already stood on it" have always been praised by people. What is the reason? Please make a brief analysis.

Two (53 points)

Read the text below and complete questions 7-10. (11 points)

① Traditional petrochemical energy is decreasing day by day, and at the same time, there are still 2 billion people in the world who do not have normal energy supply.

At this time, the whole world has turned its attention to renewable energy, hoping that renewable energy can change human energy structure and maintain long-term sustainable development. Solar energy is one of the current renewable energy sources that can not only obtain energy, but also reduce the emission of harmful gases and harmful substances such as carbon dioxide. More and more countries are beginning to implement the "Sunshine Plan" to develop solar energy. Such as the "Photovoltaic Building Plan" in the United States, the "Million Rooftop Photovoltaic Plan" in Europe, the "Asahi Plan" in Japan, and the "Bright Project" that our country has launched.

② The energy of solar energy reaching the earth every second reaches 1.7 7.4X10” kilowatt hours, equivalent to 40 times the current energy consumption in the world. Therefore, solar energy resources are very abundant, inexhaustible, and important energy that humans can freely utilize.

③ Data show that most areas of our country are rich in solar energy resources and have huge potential for solar energy resource development. More than two-thirds of the country's total area has annual sunshine hours of more than 2,000 hours, and its theoretical reserves reach 1.7 trillion tons of standard coal per year. The average annual daily radiation in most areas is more than 4 kilowatt hours per square meter, and the solar radiation received by the land area every year is equivalent to the combined power generation of tens of thousands of Three Gorges Projects.

④ Solar energy development costs are low and has broad prospects. In the past ten years, my country's solar energy utilization industry has developed rapidly. In particular, solar water heaters have initially formed a relatively complete industrial system. It is predicted that in the next 15 years, solar water heaters will grow at a rate of about 20%, and the number of urban and rural households using solar water heaters will reach 25% of the total. With the development of research on solar energy utilization methods, solar air conditioners have become more mature products and are expected to enter people's lives this year. A series of solar products such as solar street lights, solar mobile phones, and solar flushless toilets are in the development and application stage. Now our country has become a net importer of oil and has a huge demand for solar power generation. At present, our country has formulated relevant policies to encourage the use of solar energy as an alternative energy source. I believe that in the near future, "sunshine everywhere and electricity everywhere" will become a reality of our lives.

7. Compared with traditional petrochemical energy, what are the obvious advantages of solar energy resources?

8. The author lists a large amount of data in paragraphs ② and ③. What is the purpose? (2 points)

9. Linguistic accuracy is one of the most important features of expository writing. Please choose one of the two dotted words in the article and write its expression.

10. The 29th Olympic Games, with the concept of "Environmental Olympics, Science and Technology Olympics", will be held in Beijing, the capital of our country, in 2008. To this end, a certain school plans to carry out the theme activity "I offer suggestions for the Olympics". If you are a student of this school, please combine your reading understanding of this article to make a reasonable suggestion to the organizing committee of this Olympic Games, and write the main content and reasons of your suggestion below. (3 points)

Read the following article and complete questions 11-14. (13 points)

The Green Umbrella and the Red Light in Life

①In "A Dream of Red Mansions", one autumn rainy evening, Jia Baoyu, who had visited Daiyu, was wearing a coir and wearing a hat, walking through Qinfang Bridge Pavilion, return to your residence. This is a very common scene in the Grand View Garden. On that day, the maids who served on the left and right held green umbrellas and held red lanterns, walking across the small bridge in the drizzle of dusk. It is this green umbrella and a red light that suddenly make the whole picture artistic conception, adding infinite interest.

② If we can’t escape a life, just think about adding a green umbrella and a red light to it. We can't change the circumstances of life, but we can change the way we live. We can't control the destiny of our life, but we can control our mood for the day. And this is exactly the green umbrella and red light we need. It allows us to find interesting leisure in our busy life and enjoy the vigorous tranquility in our boring heart.

⑧Tai Lihua, "Moving Chinese News Figure" in 2005, became deaf in both ears when she was two years old. Dance is her bridge of communication and dialogue with the world. On the stage of life, she uses her arms to interpret the vitality of life and outline the nobility of human nature. She said that if God gave her three days of hearing, she would listen carefully to the dance music and the sounds of parental care that had accompanied her for so many years.

In this world, only those who always know how to be grateful for life will truly find a spiritually rich destination.

④A cloud drifted over with the wind, casting a shadow on the ground. An old farmer working in the fields felt refreshed.

He said, what a wonderful cloud, it would be great if it could always stay in the sky. A group of children playing in the pond felt a chill. They looked at the sky blankly, thinking to themselves, clouds, when will you leave?

⑤Another gust of wind came, and the clouds dispersed, and with it, the comfort and comfort of the old farmer. Children's distress.

⑥Similarly, when the wind of time blows, everything will be dispersed. Therefore, there is no absolute happiness or endless pain in the world, but only eternal spirit and creation.

⑦Some things cannot be saved. This is like snow falling in spring. When I first saw the snowflakes, they were flying and covering the sky. But as soon as it landed on the ground, it soon became one part spring, one part soil, one part running water, and one part smoke.

⑧If wealth cannot be retained, the wealth will eventually be dispersed; if the beauty cannot be retained, the beauty will eventually grow old. Don't invest all your wisdom and energy into things that you can't keep, as that may make your life fruitless.

⑨However, the impression you leave on others can be retained, the reputation you spread to others can be retained, and the warmth you leave on others can be retained. When you were away, if someone still sang about you, it must be you who left your fragrance in this world. As a result, people talked about it with great enthusiasm.

⑩Give yourself a green umbrella and a red light. Your life will be over! Add a green umbrella and a red light to your life. At that time, the world will be full of flowers, full of vitality and beautiful! (Made/Text, with changes)

11. The "green umbrella and red light" in the title of this article refers to both daily necessities in reality and

. (2 points).

12. Based on the full text, outline the meaning of adding "green umbrella and red light" to yourself. (No less than two points) (4 points)

13. The underlined sentence in the article says, "There is no absolute happiness or endless pain in the world, there is only eternal spirit and creation." According to paragraph 3, the "eternal spirit" shown in Tai Lihua's case What does "spirit and creation" mean? (4 points)

14. Based on your own life insights, complete the content of paragraph ⑩ on the horizontal line below, paying attention to the organic connection with the context. (3 points)

Give yourself a green umbrella and a red light. Your life will be.

Swallows

Read the following article and complete questions 15-19. (16

①In April, the rice-planting god came, and he planted bright rain. The swift swallows flew by - who was waving this bright black sickle for harvesting?

②Swallows in black are the predators of pests, and they maintain a good record. In farmers, whoever builds a swallow's nest under the eaves is regarded as an auspicious thing, which means their charity. Winning the favor and trust of swallows. Of course, this is only a tolerant policy for barn swallows, because they have little use value. They do not have such good luck in swallowing moss, seaweed, and saliva. The bird's nests are said to have the effects of relieving phlegm, relieving coughs, nourishing the skin and promoting body fluids. The extremely high economic value has brought great disaster to the swallows. During the breeding season, people who pick the bird's nests cling to the rock walls one after another and plunder the swallows' homes. Most of the breeding swallows will rebuild their nests, and most of the greedy hands will reach out again. The exhausted swallow has not enough saliva, and finally it coughs up blood to build the final nest. It's the expensive blood bird's nest. Of course, the pickers will not give up on this blood-coagulated building, and no one will care about the innocent little bird who fell to death at the bottom of the rock and the old bird who died of grief and exhaustion. Think about it, a bird's nest often means a tragedy that happened to the swallow's family

③ After surviving many disturbances and tests, the surviving swallow finally became the best among birds. There is a kind of spiny-tailed swift that flies. The maximum speed can reach 300 kilometers per hour. There are also swifts that can fly in the air for up to three years, foraging and resting in the air. This is due to their almost crazy love for flying.

No matter how timid the bird is, it will not dare to rest for a moment in a desolate place. Only strong love can explain its persistence for several years. Like an ice skater, the swift flight curve of a swallow is full of geometric beauty. Michelet once called the swallow the "Queen of the Air." He emphasized that the swallow made great sacrifices in order to become the best flying expert. The swift's wings are particularly well-developed, but its feet have almost completely shrunk, and it has lost the ability to run and jump, and can only barely climb a few steps on the ground. Yanzi, who is almost physically disabled, created a great tragedy.

④I see that the path to perfection is never shining, but full of twists and turns, danger and darkness, and full of inevitable pain and sacrifice.

⑤Many scientists have crossed the pinnacle of truth, but have lost basic life skills; artists have mastered superb techniques, but are not qualified for the simplest livelihood-in fact, this contains the most serious content of life. For their absolute ideals, they made extraordinary and bitter efforts. This is a huge gamble of life, this is a total donation to the truth. I know a little girl who loves ballet. In order to realize her dream, she has made extraordinary efforts, almost cruelly oppressing herself, so that this pursuit has lost any semblance of happiness. She has been injured many times for ballet, but she will never be injured again, because the last time she caused fatal bone damage, she can no longer open her petal-like dress on stage. The cruelty of life is that glory cannot always be given to hard work in proportion. On that road, some people arrived, some were injured, and some died, but all of them explained that sacrifice is the prerequisite, the prerequisite and the necessary condition - just like the huge physical price paid by the swallow. But it is in the persistence shown in suffering and cruelty that Yanzi experiences the deepest ecstasy of life.

⑥The power condensed in the swallow is awe-inspiring. Humans copied the swallow's clothing style and made a Western-style evening dress called a tuxedo. For swallows, this is just ordinary life clothes and work clothes, but for humans, they are only worn on certain formal and grand occasions, as if to express their respect for swallows in a subtle and subtle way. (Zhou Xiaofeng/Text)

15. The dotted words "will still", "of course" and "never" in paragraph 2 stand out. (2 points)

16. Contact the context and write down the structural role of paragraph 4 in detail. (3 points)

17. Paragraph 5 says, "Actually, this contains the most serious content in life." What does the "most serious content" here refer to? (Please answer in the original sentence) (3 points)

18. Contact the full text to answer, what is the reason why "the power condensed in the swallow is awe-inspiring"? (4 points)

19. Read the excerpt from the text "Wisteria Waterfall" and answer the questions based on the above content. (4 points)

Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless. I touched the little purple flower cabin, which was filled with the wine of life. It spread its sails and sailed on the river of shining flowers. It is one of thousands of flowers, and it is each one of them that forms the flowing waterfall of thousands of flowers.

Suffering and misfortune are realistic propositions that all living things may encounter. But "the river of life is endless." Although the purple wisteria in Zong Pu's works has suffered many merciless tortures and killings, it is still "full of wine" and "full of sails, sailing on this river of shining flowers", thus "composing a thousand-flowered flower". "Flowing waterfall", nature is colorful and life is noble because of it. Please combine the above materials and your reading insights of the article "Swallow" to talk about the life inspiration you have received.

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 20-23. (13 points)

Han Xin pays homage to the general

How strange is Xin Shu’s words to Xiao He. By the time we reached Nanzheng, dozens of generals had died while practicing the Way. I had already told you how trustworthy they were, and if they were not used by me, they would perish. How can one hear that one's faith is dead? If one does not hear about it, one should pursue it oneself. Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?" The emperor was furious, as if he had lost his left and right hands. How can I come to visit you if I stay here for a day or two? The superior was angry and happy, scolding He and saying: "If you die, why?" He said: "I dare not die, I chase the dead." The superior said: "Who are you chasing?" He said: "Han Xin Ye." The emperor scolded him again: "If you count the number of generals dead, you will not be able to pursue them. To pursue your faith is to be deceitful!" He said: "It is easy for the generals to gain the ear; to those who believe, the king will be unparalleled. In Hanzhong, you can believe in everything; you will definitely want to compete in the world, and those who do not have faith will not be able to plan anything.

"Gu Wang Ce'an decided to ear!" He said: "I also want to go east." Er, An can stay here for a long time!" He said: "The king must want to go east if he can use faith, and the letter will stay; if he can't use faith, he will end up here. Dead ears. "Shang said: "I am a public servant and a general. He said: "Although I am a general, I will never leave my faith." "He said: "I thought I was a general. He said: "I'm so lucky!" So he went up to summon Xin to worship him. He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. Now he is worshiping the general as if he were calling a child. This is why Xin went." The king will definitely want to worship it, so he will choose a good day, fast, set up a mandala, and use etiquette to listen. "I promised it. All the generals were happy, and everyone thought they had won a general. When it came time to pay homage to the general, it was Han Xin, and the whole army was shocked. (Excerpt from "Historical Records? Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin")

Note ① Above: Refers to Liu Bang, King of Han ② Gu Wang Ce'an's decision: It just depends on which choice you make ⑧ East: march eastward and compete with Xiang Yu for the world ④ For the public: For you, for your sake'

20. Write the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences (4 points) ① How trustworthy is the number mentioned above ( ) ② Count those who will die ( )

③Wang Biyu Chang Wang Hanzhong ( ) ④ Shang Xu Zhi ( )

21. Use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the underlined sentence in the article (3 points)

(Wang. ) If you want to conquer the world, you can’t do anything without faith

22. Choose the wrong one among the following statements ( )

A. "Historical Records" is my country's first biographical general history. Lu Xun called it "the swan song of historians, the unrhyme "Li Sao""

B. Han Xin left with "dozens of dead people". The reason is that he can't see the hope of being reused by Liu Bang.

C. "Why did you not catch up with Xin when you heard about it?" This detail describes Xiao He's eagerness to recover Han Xin.

D. Liu Bang trusted Xiao He very much and obeyed his advice, indicating that the actual leader of the Han army was Xiao He and not Liu Bang. 23. According to the above content, Han Xin finally answered in his own words. What are the reasons for being worshiped as a general by Liu Bang in a grand ceremony? (3 points)

Three (55 points, including 5 points for writing)

24. , write an essay based on the requirements. (50 points)

In the beautiful years of youth, we are often touched by the little things around us. A small movement or look, a warm encouragement or advice, an accident. The encounter or collision, even a drop of rain, a wisp of spring breeze, a line of text, a picture, etc., inadvertently touches our young and sensitive heartstrings with wonderful feelings, warm feelings, beautiful imagination, and profound. The philosophy of "Thinking" spreads throughout the body in an instant, allowing us to be more grateful, to cherish, to be tenacious, to be happy, and to learn to live and create.

Please use " Write an article on the topic of "Thrilling Feeling".

Requirements: ① The written content must be within the scope of the topic. ② The title is self-written. ③ The purpose is self-determined. ④ The style is of your own choice (except poetry) ). ⑤ No less than 600 words. ⑥ It must have your own experience and insights, and no plagiarism is allowed. ⑦ The real names of places, schools and people must be written correctly.

2006. Nantong Junior High School Graduation and Admission Examination

Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese language test questions

1. 22 points

1. Accumulation. Cross over and compose (1 point for each blank, no points for typos, ***3 points)

2. ① The clear ripples are clear but not demonic ② The sun sets over the long river ⑧ The beauty of the moon is thousands of miles away ④ The falling red is not a heartless thing ⑤ The light of the mountain is pleasing to the nature of birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of people's hearts ⑥ All are full of joy and excitement, and they want to fly up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon (1 for each sky) Points will be awarded if there is a typo, ***6 points

3. B (2 points) 4. Replace “self-improvement” with “increase knowledge” ④ delete “harmony with life” (1 point for finding the wrong sentence; 1 point for correct correction. 2 points for each sentence, ***4 points)

5. There is no unified answer, as long as the name and reason for the name meet the requirements of the question. . (1 point for the screen name and 2 points for the reason for the name.

***3 points) Example 1: The reason for the Internet name Konggu Orchid. I particularly like the orchid, which is respected as the "gentleman among flowers". I want to learn from its extraordinary, independent, elegant and pure character, so I named it "The Orchid in the Empty Valley". Example 2: Internet name Football Boy Reason: I love football. My dream is to become an excellent football player and make my own contribution to the football industry in our country, so I named myself "Football Boy".

6. There is no single answer. ① (1 point for accurately reflecting the meaning of the original poem; 1 point for specific language and imagery. ***2 points) Example: In a quiet and quiet pool, clear and transparent water slowly flows out from a small spring, gently and leisurely. , quietly; under the soft and warm setting sun, the green trees by the pool reflect their own figures on the crystal clear water, graceful and charming. The pond water is silent and affectionate, what a small, exquisite, soft and harmonious and pleasant picture! ② (The angle of appreciation is reasonable, 1 point; the language is smooth and clear, 1 point. ***2 points) Example: The angle of the scene selection of these two poems Ingenious and natural, full of interest in life. One is "talented" and the other is "early standing", taking care of each other, vividly depicting the scene of the dragonfly and the lotus leaf cuddling together.

2. 53 points

7. (1) Environmentally friendly and pollution-free; (2) Inexhaustible and inexhaustible; (3) Low development cost and broad prospects. (As long as the meaning is correct, 3 points) 8. Specific data shows that solar energy resources are very abundant. (The meaning is correct, 2 points)

9. "One" indicates that solar energy is one of the "renewable energy sources that can not only obtain energy, but also reduce the emission of harmful gases and harmful substances such as carbon dioxide." In addition, there are other energy sources that also have this characteristic. . "Hopefully" indicates that solar air conditioners are expected to "enter people's lives" this year, but it is not yet completely certain. (The above meaning is correct. 3 points)

10. There is no single answer. (The suggestion is reasonable, and its content and reasons are related to the materials provided in the selected article, 2 points; the language is clear and understandable, 1 point. ***3 points)

11. Gratitude, positive attitude and creative spirit in life (2 points if the meaning is correct);

12. (1) Embellish ordinary life and add interest to life; (2) Find a spiritually rich destination in painful and unfortunate life situations; (3) - Improve the quality of your life through creative labor and leave a legacy for the world. Pleasant fragrance. (Just answer two of the points and the meaning is correct, 4 points)

13. With a disabled body and a strong will, he uses dance to interpret the beauty of life (answer "The vitality of life\the nobility of human nature" or other, if the meaning is correct, 4 points will be awarded)

14. There is no single answer. (The content meets the requirements of the question, 2 points; the language and context are reasonable and coherent, 1 point. ***3 points)

Example: Therefore, it is colorful, full of interest, and full of the fragrance of wisdom and creation.

15. The greed and selfishness of bird's nest collectors and the author's condemnation and dissatisfaction with this ruthless plundering. (The meaning is correct, 2 points)

16. Connecting the previous and the following (the answer "transition" is also correct, 1 point), from the description of swallows above to the passionate praise of scientists, artists, etc. who have made huge sacrifices for their careers. (As long as the meaning is correct, 2 points) (***3 points for the above answer)

17. For the absolute ideal, they have made extraordinary and bitter efforts (answer "Sacrifice is a prerequisite, a prerequisite and a necessary condition," or "The cruelty of life is that glory cannot be given to efforts in proportion" is also correct, 3 points )

18. (1) Build a home in hardships, over and over again, and persevere until you cough up blood and die from fatigue (2) In order to become the best flying expert, your body is almost disabled. No complaints or regrets. (The above answer is correct, ***4 points)

19. There is no unified answer (2 points for reasonable content; 2 points for smooth sentences. *** 4 points) Example: Sunshine always comes after the storm, and the journey of life and the road to success are never smooth. We must treat the suffering and misfortune in life correctly, stick to the goal and never relax, work hard and work hard, and pursue unremittingly. The most beautiful flowers of life bloom in the process.

20. ①Estimate ②Count (let count) ③Be king (call yourself king) ④Promise (1 point for each question, ***4 points)

21. (Your Majesty, Your Majesty) If you want to fight for the world, except Han Xin, there will be no one with whom you can pursue a great cause. (3 points)

22. D(3 points)

23. (1) Han Xin himself has the true talent and practical knowledge of "unparalleled scholars in the country"; (2) Xiao He strongly recommended; (3) Liu Bang's demand for talents and his full trust in Xiao He (the above meanings are enough) , ***3 points: