Qi, a Chinese secondary word, is pronounced Qi (qí).

1. Basic interpretation

Pinyin: qí (initial Q, vowel I, two tones), and basic meaning: "Qi" is an earlier writing method of the word "Qi" in ancient times. "Qi surname" is another way of writing "His surname". It was only later that this writing was adopted by the family and became another surname after "his surname". Its surname is based on the place name, and the descendants of Qi Taigong had their surname during the Warring States Period. But there was Qi Zhishao in the Tang Dynasty.

Qi surname is a rare surname among compound surnames, and there are few materials available for textual research on the origin of Qi surname. I, Guan Zihe, can responsibly explain the origin of the surname. Guan is an official, first known as Guan, which is an ancient official title in the Spring and Autumn Period for hosting adults and offering sacrifices to gods. It is equivalent to today's minister of culture. After Guan took his official name as his surname in memory of his ancestors, so,

second, the emergence and evolution of qi

the emergence and evolution of the word "qi" has a long history. It was originally derived from the word "?". Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Shi Bu" in the Han Dynasty: "Shi, Xia Ji Ye, recommended things, pictographic. All belong to the same family. Read if you are the same. " In Duan Yucai's Notes on Explaining Words in the Qing Dynasty, it was said: "Flat and full, you can recommend things". "Recommend" refers to offering sacrifices in ancient times. ? refers to the ancient sacrificial vessels where sacrifices were placed.

The article "Notes on Explaining Words" says: "Words are also used as qi. The ancient use is the cut of the present canal. < Mozi > There are many words in the book. " Duan's Annotation refers to?and?as the ancient characters of "Qi". Ding Du's "Ji Yun" in Song Dynasty: "Qi, an ancient work". The article of Kangxi Dictionary is called "Ancient prose 丌 丌". Looking up the ancient and modern documentary evidence?and?was first found in the ancient documents of pre-Qin, written by Fang Shuxin < Oracle inscriptions dictionary? > : the anti-minister is the patriarch. "

the words quoted under the article 丌 in Wang Renshou's Jinshi Dictionary can be found in Gu Quan Hui. During the Han Dynasty, the ancient Chinese characters "?" and "Qi" mostly appeared in inscriptions on stone inscriptions, such as "Mount Tai Duwei Kong Zhou Monument": "When Qi was in harmony, it was a blessing to the square". Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the usage rules of the characters?and?, as its ancient prose, have gradually become rare and have been replaced by the word "qi". However, as a surname, it appears more in the ancient books and documents of Wei, Jin and beyond.

to sum up, the word qi originated from the inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and it has a long history. However, the use of Chinese characters as surnames was later than that of Qin and Han Dynasties, starting from the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Middle Ages until today.