Artificial feeding technology of pheasant

Colorful pheasant, meat is a high-protein, low-fat food, delicious and tender, rich in nutrition; Feathers are beautiful in color and have high comprehensive economic value. Each female pheasant can lay 59-70 hens per year and 40-55 hens per year. If a group of male and female 1∶4 is taken as an example, a group of four hens can produce 160-200 hens per year, and an amateur can raise 10-20 breeders.

Egg hatching:

Eggs should be disinfected before they are hatched. After washing the eggs in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution, take them out and dry them in an incubator. But before hatching, the eggs should be preheated indoors at 20℃-24℃ for 4-6 hours. Temperature and humidity should be strictly controlled during incubation. In the first 7 days, the temperature was 37℃-38℃, and the air relative humidity was 55%-60%. The temperature in the middle 10 day is 37℃-37.5℃, and the air relative humidity is the same as that in the previous period; In the last 4 days, the temperature was 37℃ and the relative temperature was 75%. To keep the air circulating, turn the eggs every 2 hours 1 time, dry the eggs every day 1 time (10 minute), and take photos of the eggs in time to remove the eggs without fetus or stillbirth. Chickens are fed with 1 hour after hatching, and the gastrointestinal tract is washed with penicillin, each milliliter contains 800 units of penicillin.

Brooding management:

Temperature, light and density: the temperature of brooding should gradually decrease with the increase of day age. The age of 1-3 days is 35℃-34℃, and the age of 4- 10 days decreases by 0.5℃ every day. 1 1-28 days old decreased to 28℃ at room temperature. 1-3 days old should be illuminated day and night, and every 7 square meters should be illuminated with 25W bulbs 1 piece until 30 days old. However, the illumination should be gradually reduced, and natural illumination can be used in the future. Feeding density 1- 10 days old is 50-60/m2, and 1 1-30 days old is 20, which will be adjusted with the increase of day age.

Open food:

After the chicks have just shelled and dried, they must be caught in the brooding room or brooding box for cultivation. At this time, although the chicks have pecking action, they are not allowed to peck and will not recognize the material. In order to induce chicks to recognize food, red and green paper can be torn into pieces and put into a glass bottle. Put the bottle in the middle of the feeding tray and sprinkle food around the bottle. When chicks see the dazzling things in the bottle, some will run around and peck. When you accidentally peck the food on the plate, you will swallow it. As long as there are a few starters, the whole flock of chicks will approach the food plate to follow suit, and after 2-3 days of induction, they will find their own food. Feed 1-20 days old 6-7 times a day, 2 1-30 days old 5-6 times, and 3 1-60 days old 4-5 times. When feeding, feed frequently and add less, and keep the food on the plate clean and hygienic.

Breeding mode:

1. Crab breeding: 1 fire kang can be set according to environmental conditions, with nylon net as fence around it. The mesh is that chicks can't get out. The distance from the kang surface 16 cm is paved with barbed wire, and the mesh of 0.5 cm is preferred. This method can prevent chicks from contacting with feces and prevent coccidiosis and other diseases. 2. Cradle rearing in a cardboard box: chicks with a small feeding amount can be raised in a packaging cardboard box and raised above a fire resistance, but the temperature should be controlled well. Chickens can be raised in net bars when they can run to prevent them from escaping. 3. plane brooding: put a layer of short grass on the plane, but pay attention to updating, and always keep the air smooth, fresh and clean. Use heating or underground fire to warm up and keep warm.

Dietary collocation of chicks:

60% of 1-20-day-old cooked eggs, 0/3.5% of corn flour, 0/6% of fried soybean flour, 3% of bran, 0/%of bone meal/kloc-0, 0.5% of salt, 2% of yeast powder, 3.5% of auxin for poultry. This formula is equivalent to the nutrition of natural live food for eating.

Chicken feeding:

Generally, 3-4-month-old chickens are middle-aged chickens, so the feed should be well matched at this stage to promote the rapid growth and development of buried people. Newcastle disease ⅰ vaccine should be injected at the age of 90- 120 days. Because pheasants are very sensitive to drugs, the dosage should be slightly less than that of domestic chickens to prevent side effects. A shade shed is set in the net room to prevent rain and sun exposure.

Outdoor fence feeding:

The net bar is 2.5 meters high. Use 2×2 cm or mesh nylon net or barbed wire to build the arch shed fence. The width of the henhouse or net fence should be determined according to the amount of feeding. The site should be ventilated and dry, which can prevent cold and wind, and it is better to have trees around it. When the temperature is high, it is necessary to shade the net shed for heatstroke prevention. A trough and a drinking fountain are arranged in the net fence. The breeder should wear plain clothes when he goes to the net bar, and must not wear bright red and green clothes, because pheasants will panic and fly around when they see it. A 0.5-meter-high and 0.4-meter-wide habitat frame should be set around the fence for pheasants to rest, and soft grass should be placed under the frame for chickens to live at night. Male and female should be cultivated separately, and they should be raised in the same column when laying eggs.

Combination of diets for middle-aged chickens;

At the age of 1.30-60 days, 50% of cooked fish, 20% of corn flour, 0/4% of cooked soybean flour, 8.5% of bran, 2% of bone meal, 0.5% of salt, 2% of yeast powder, 2.5% of auxin for poultry and 0.5% of multivitamins for poultry were used. 2.60- 120 days old cooked pork 5%, cooked fish 15%, corn flour 38%, bean cake powder 14%, fish meal 4%, yeast powder 2%, bone meal 3%, green vegetable leaves 15%. With the above two formulas, the chickens grow well, gain weight quickly and slaughter early. If the ingredients are inconvenient in feeding, you can refer to the formula of raising chickens and feed them in proportion.