Interstitial pneumonia, also known as interstitial lung disease, diffuse lung disease, etc., as the name of the disease, only more than 10 years of history, as the name suggests it is the interstitial lung lesions. Interstitial pneumonia is not a single disease, but a large group of diseases in general, there are about a hundred kinds, a small part of the known causes have been identified, such as pneumoconiosis, drug pneumonia, radiation pneumonia, etc.; but a considerable part of the cause is unknown, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, tuberculosis, etc.. Although interstitial pneumonia is called "pneumonia", it is not mainly caused by bacteria, viruses and other microbial infections.
1) Symptoms
At first, there is dyspnea and a dry cough. Thereafter, it is often triggered and aggravated by colds and acute respiratory infections, and is progressive. Gradually, there is increased respiration without wheezing, irritating cough or coughing up sputum, and in a few cases, there is fever, hemoptysis or chest pain. In severe cases, there is shortness of breath on movement, panic and sweating, generalized weakness, weight loss, cyanosis of the lips and nails, and pestle-like fingers (toes). On physical examination, wet rhonchi can be heard in the lower lung fields. In the complication of pulmonary heart disease, there is hyperpulmonary artery second tone, jugular venous nuance, hepatomegaly and lower limb edema.
2) Treatment
Most of the antibiotics are ineffective, and there is a lack of effective treatment, which often shows progressive development, and eventually respiratory failure and heart failure. The motherland medicine has some efficacy in the treatment of this disease. Through summarizing and analyzing the patients, we believe that the main mechanism of this disease is the deficiency of lung and kidney, stasis, phlegm, heat and other pathogenic evils, and that the treatment of tonifying the lung and kidney, activating blood circulation, softening and dispersing knots, and resolving phlegm and clearing away heat can slow down the process of the disease and alleviate the clinical symptoms, such as alleviating shortness of breath, improving lung function, and improving the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood, so that the patients can carry out a certain degree of physical activities, and alleviate the patients' mental stress, thus improving the quality of life. Thus improving the quality of life. Enhancing the patient's immunity and reducing the number of colds can prevent the condition from deteriorating due to infection. If necessary, combining with hormone can reduce the side effects of hormone and enhance the therapeutic effect. The first thing you need to do is get a clear diagnosis of interstitial pneumonia and then long-term treatment under the guidance of an experienced physician, so don't take it lightly.
3) prescription
From the point of view of Chinese medicine, it should be a four-diagnostic combination of observation and diagnosis, four diagnostic incomplete, can only be symptomatic treatment. Thinking from the theory of Chinese medicine, it can be regarded as lung and kidney yin deficiency. The treatment is to nourish the yin and tonify the kidneys, promote the lungs and resolve phlegm.
Take 30 grams of Huang Jing, 15 grams each of ripened rhubarb, raw rhubarb, Mentha arvensis, almonds, licorice, 10 grams each of gypsum (first decocted), Zhi Mou, Chinese yam, red vines, Mai Chuan hyssop, whole buckwheat, Scutellaria baicalensis, Dictyostelium, comfrey. Decocted with water. 1 dose per day, first 7 doses, if effective, you can continue to take, and at the same time take six flavors of dihuang pills, each time 30 pills (water pills), 2 times a day to serve times, for 1 - 3 months, can be relieved.
The appearance of heart symptoms, can be accompanied by danshen drip pill.
4) medicinal diet
Pneumonia can be divided into lobar pneumonia, bronchopneumonia and interstitial pneumonia according to the pathologic anatomy. The main clinical manifestations are coughing, coughing up sputum, wheezing, chest tightness, etc. Appropriate medicinal diets can be chosen as adjunctive treatment.
The following is a list of some single and compound recipes for you to choose from:
1. Single
In the above dietary herbs for colds and bronchitis, chrysanthemums and tempeh, which are capable of dispersing wind-heat, can be used in the early stage of pneumonia, while water chestnuts, lilies, pears, lotus root and honey, which can remove heat and phlegm and nourish yin to moisturize the lungs, can also be used in the initial stage of pneumonia. The water chestnut, lily of the valley, pear, lotus root and honey can also be used for pneumonia.
① Garlic
Take 5% garlic juice. You can take 20 ml each time, 4 times a day; or take 10% garlic syrup, 15 - 20 ml each time, every 4 hours.
The active ingredient in this formula, allicin, has a strong antibacterial effect, so garlic juice, garlic syrup can be applied to the treatment of pneumonia.
② Amaranth
Use 50 grams of round-grained rice, 30 grams of amaranth. *** Cooked as porridge, served 1 - 2 times a day, can be used as an adjunctive treatment for pneumonia.
In this formula is the whole grass of the annual herb Amaranth, which is an edible wild vegetable, has the effect of clearing heat, cooling the blood, detoxification, and has an inhibitory effect on a variety of bacteria.
2. Compound formula
If the initial evidence of pneumonia is wind-heat against the lungs, it can be referred to wind-heat type cold or wind-heat type acute bronchitis medicinal dietary compound formula application. With the further development of pneumonia, when the symptoms of lung heat congestion, can be used with phlegm-heat bronchitis dietary supplement. For those who suffer from both qi and yin injuries during the recovery period of pneumonia, the medicinal dietary formula for chronic bronchitis with lung deficiency can be used. Here are a few more recipes:
① Compound silver chrysanthemum tea
Take 30 grams of rehmannia root (fresh double), 21 grams of honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, mulberry leaves 9 grams each, 6 grams of almonds, decocted in water, remove the dregs, add 30 grams of honey. Drink tea
This formula is suitable for the first signs of pneumonia is wind-heat offending the lungs.
② Rutabaga bamboo porridge
60 grams of rutabaga (fresh doubled), water decoction, filtered juice slag, add 50 grams of round-grained rice and the right amount of water. *** Cooked into thin porridge, add 30 grams of bamboo lee, 15 grams of rock sugar, after a little cooking can be served, 1 - 2 times a day. Pneumonia evidence of lung heat congestion, can take this porridge.
This formula can be used as an adjunctive therapy.
Love reminds: the above introduction of the prescription, please be sure to consult the local formal Chinese medicine hospital, combined with their own physiological characteristics and different pathological changes, the identification of the choice of use.
If you are satisfied with the above answer, please don't let me down and adopt it as your answer.