Pinyin name j and nei j and n
Alias chicken skin with yellow skin on the shin (Ben Jing), chicken skin with malnutrition (A Collection of Notes on Materia Medica), chicken skin with yellow skin in gizzard (Rihuazi Materia Medica), chicken skin in gizzard (Yunnan Materia Medica), chicken skin with yellow skin (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine) and chicken skin.
The source is the dry gizzard intima of pheasant. After killing the chicken, take out the gizzard, cut it open, peel off the inner membrane while it is hot, wash it and dry it in the sun. (If it is washed with water after being cut open, the intima will not peel off easily, which will lead to tearing. )
It is an irregular oval sheet with obvious wavy wrinkles, about 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, with a golden yellow, tan or yellow-green surface, while the chicken's gizzard-membrane is slightly black. It is thin and brittle, easy to break, and its cross section is gelatinous and shiny. The smell is slightly fishy, and the taste is light and bitter. It is better to be dry, complete, large and yellow.
chemical composition
Contains stomach hormones, keratin, etc.
Histochemical method showed that the keratin of the gizzard contained a glycoprotein, and its cysteine content was lower than that of ordinary epithelial keratin.
The inner membrane of gizzard of chicks born at 4 ~ 3 weeks contains blue-green pigment and yellow pigment, which are yellow derivatives of bile triene and biliverdin respectively.
The gizzard contains vitamins (total amount100g): vitamin B1-100g, B2-200g, nicotinic acid 7.0mg and ascorbic acid 5mg.. The content of ascorbic acid is 0. 1 1 mg per gram of sand bag, and the total ascorbic acid is 0. 12 mg; Among the total ascorbic acid, the reduced form accounts for 92% and the oxidized form accounts for 8%.
Pharmacological Action After oral administration of Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, the secretion of gastric juice, acidity and digestibility all increased, and the increase of digestibility appeared slowly and lasted for a long time. After taking the medicine, the gastric motility function is obviously enhanced, which is manifested in the prolongation of gastric motility period and the enhancement of peristalsis wave. Because of the enhancement of gastric motility, the gastric emptying rate is also greatly accelerated. Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli itself does not contain any digestive enzymes, and its effect on gastric secretion and movement does not occur immediately after taking the medicine, but it takes a period of time, so its effect is caused by some humoral factor that the medicine enters the blood after being digested.
Processing Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli: remove impurities, rinse and dry. Grilled chicken's gizzard-membrane: firstly, put the sand into the pot and stir-fry it, then put the cleaned chicken's gizzard-membrane into the pot, stir-fry it with slow fire until it is brown or brown, take it out and sieve off the sand.
Sexual taste
Gan, Ping.
1 Bielu: Slightly cold.
2 "Japanese herbal medicine": flat, non-toxic.
3 "Compendium of Materia Medica": sweet, flat and astringent.
Meridian tropism
Enter the spleen and stomach meridians.
1 "Herbal Meridians": two meridians of large intestine and bladder.
2 "Materia Medica Renews": Entering the Spleen and Stomach.
Functional indication
Eliminate stagnation and strengthen the spleen and stomach. Treat food bloating, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, malnutrition, thirst quenching, drowning, laryngeal obstruction, aphtha.
1 Ben Jing: Indications for catharsis.
2 "Don't record": attending to small conveniences, drowning, removing heat and stopping annoyance.
3 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": stop ejaculation, and urinate blood, collapse, leukorrhagia, intestinal wind, diarrhea.
4 "southern Yunnan materia medica": wide and spleen, digestion and stomach grinding. Treat infantile breast food stagnation, abdominal distension and muscle weakness, and infantile malnutrition.
5 "Compendium": Treat children's malaria, treat adults' (urine) dripping, nausea, eliminate alcohol accumulation, main throat closure, moth, all aphtha and dental abscess.
6 "Materia Medica": Treating and eliminating carbuncle.
7 "The Classic Meets the Original": Curing the eyes and eyes.
8 "Materia Medica Renews": resolving phlegm, regulating qi and promoting diuresis.
9 "Medical Enthusiasm and Learning from the West": Treating scabies, tinea, and amenorrhea.
Ten "Luchuan Materia Medica": Shengji convergent. Treat peptic ulcer.
Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction,1~ 3 RMB; Or into the pill, scattered. External use: baking, grinding, dressing or sticking.
Attached prescription
1 Treatment of indigestion and abdominal fullness: grind Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli and take it with milk. ("Seeking the Original Materia Medica")
2. Treatment of qi accumulation: one ox brain (soaked in chicken and mutton wine for one night), one cock with fishy smell, one bowl of mirabilite (purified), Calomelas, Aquilaria Resinatum, Amomum villosum and Radix Aucklandiae ~ _-money. Bake the last ox brain in a copper pot, put all the medicines into a pestle and bake. One yuan for each dose, three times a day, with the liquor down. ("Shenghuifang")
3 cure nausea, spit it out immediately after eating, and get angry: chicken will burn ash and drink wine. (Qian Jin Fang)
4 Treating spleen and stomach dampness and cold, reducing diet, diarrhea for a long time, and failing to melt the grain: Atractylodes macrocephala, dried ginger, chicken gizzard-membrane, and half a catty of cooked jujube meat. Four kinds of medicines are applied, and Atractylodes macrocephala and Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli are respectively finely rolled and baked; Then, the dried ginger will be finely rolled, and the * * * and the jujube meat will be mashed together to make small cakes, which will be dried by charcoal fire. When it's hollow, it's a snack. Chew it carefully and swallow it. (Spleen-invigorating Cake in Medical Experience)
5 cure dysentery: chicken's gizzard-membrane is baked and ground, and milk is taken. (Compendium)
6. Treatment of infantile malnutrition: 20 pieces of chicken gizzards (don't fall into the water, bake them with tiles and grind them into powder) and 42 pieces of plantain seeds (stir-fry and grind them into powder). Mix the two things evenly, dissolve them with rice sugar, and mix them with food. Avoid greasy food, pasta and frying. ("Shoushi New Edition")
7 Treating the kidney, the urine is slippery and turbid, which makes people slim: one or two chickens are fat (slightly roasted), half of astragalus is two, and half of Schisandra is two. Apply the medicine, pound it roughly, fry three cups of water until one and a half cups, remove me, and take it three times before eating. ("Shenghuifang")
8. Treating fatigue, excessive burning, and slippery urine cannot be prohibited: two or two pieces of chicken corium (slightly roasted), two or two pieces of dodder (soaked in wine for three nights, exposed to dry, and pounded to the end), one or two pieces of pilose antler (depilated, crispy and slightly yellow), and half two pieces of ootheca mantidis (slightly fried). The medicine is smashed into powder, and two yuan is adjusted for each service. ("Shenghuifang")
9. Treating urinary dripping is unbearable: the yellow skin in the chicken gizzard is five dollars. Dry in the shade, burning. Make a suit, white soup. ("Medical Forest Collection")
Ten treatments for nocturnal emission: chicken's gizzard-membrane, fried and ground into powder, divided into six packages, one in the morning and one in the evening, and half a cup of hot yellow wine. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
⑾ Treatment of rickets: five pieces of yellow skin of chicken gizzard (those who don't fall into the water) and five yuan of dried alum. Grind. ("Experience")
⑿ Treat all aphtha: burn the chicken's gizzard-membrane and apply it. ("New Books for Living Young People")
(13) To cure the moth with closed throat: don't wash the yellow skin of the chicken gizzard, dry it in the shade and burn it, and blow it with a bamboo tube. ("Green Capsule Miscellaneous Compilation")
14. Treating children's warm malaria: yellow skin, powder, milk and clothes in roast chicken. (Qian Jin Fang)
⒂ Cure the broken hair and back: the yellow skin of the chicken gizzard is baked with cotton wool and rubbed. (Compendium)
⒃ Treatment of bone tuberculosis and intestinal tuberculosis: Chicken gizzard-membrane is fried and ground into powder, which is taken three times a day in San Qian every time, and served with warm yellow wine on an empty stomach. (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine)
Various expositions
1 "Herbal Classics": gizzard is the spleen of chicken, where Shui Gu is digested. Its qi reaches the large intestine and bladder. If there is heat, diarrhea will be drowned, and if there is slight cold, heat will be removed, while diarrhea will heal itself. Boredom is caused by heat, and it stops when heat goes away. In this world, it has many effects in treating scabies.
2 "Essential Medicine Dispensing": Infantile malnutrition is caused by the injury of liver and spleen, resulting in accumulated heat. Chicken gizzard skin can enter the liver to remove liver heat, and enter the spleen to eliminate spleen accumulation, so it is used to treat malnutrition in future generations.
3 "Medical Experience in the West": Chicken's gizzard-membrane, chicken's spleen and stomach. Porcelain stone, copper and iron can be digested, and its good at removing blood stasis can be known. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If it is used with Atractylodes macrocephala in equal parts, it is an important medicine to digest blood stasis, and it is a wonderful product to strengthen the spleen and stomach. The spleen and stomach are strong, and it is beneficial to transport the drug to eliminate the accumulation. It can not only eliminate the accumulation of spleen and stomach, but also eliminate the accumulation of chicken's gizzard-membrane no matter where the viscera are, so it can be cured by taking it for a long time for men and women. In addition, for the syndrome of asthenia, there are many blood stasis in the meridians, and chicken's gizzard-membrane is added to the tonic to relieve the stagnation of collaterals, and the disease can be cured only after the onset. It is especially necessary for those who have not seen the monthly letter of the female in the treatment room. Cover it with drugs that can help return, relieve phlegm, and help strengthen the spleen and stomach, and eat more to generate blood.
Excerpt from * Dictionary