When you meet this kind of patient, you should first move the patient to a cool and ventilated place, and then you can use the scraping or scraping method for first aid.
Pull-off method
This method is often used for patients with mild or moderate heat stroke whose toxic heat is shallow on the skin. The operator can wet the forefinger and middle finger with cold water, and then pick up the skin about two inches above the front wrinkles of the patient's neck and armpit, and yank it from top to bottom until one or several rows of purple spots appear on the skin. If the headache is severe, it can be pulled at Yintang point (the middle between the eyebrows) and the temple (the one-inch depression between the eyebrows and the outer corner of the eye).
Scraping method
This method can be used for patients with severe tuberculosis and sudden fainting (moderate or severe heatstroke). The performer uses copper coins, coins, a small porcelain spoon or a bone comb to dip cooking oil in the back of the neck, both sides of the spine, elbow fossa, etc. Nest and other parts, scrape from top to bottom, scrape 2 ~ 3 lines on each part, until the skin appears purple. The patient should be sent to hospital immediately after he wakes up.
It is worth noting that within two hours after scraping, you must sit still and not sleep; Don't eat for 4 hours. After you recover from the disease, you must abstain from being dirty and greasy to prevent recurrence.
Scraping therapy can be used in sudden heatstroke.
"Eruption" has been recognized in folk medicine for a long time. It refers to the symptoms such as body cold and heat, stuffy head, chest, abdomen, or distension, or faint throat pain, or vomiting and diarrhea, or waist girdling, or dark nails, or numbness and rigidity of hands and feet during summer and autumn.
"Scraping" therapy is actually "scraping to remove toxin", which is similar to "scraping bone to treat toxin". Scraping means scraping its poison. The performer makes a quick push on the body surface with the thumb side or the second finger surface of the food, or sticks a substitute to his skin and scrapes it off with the texture. The day of "Protecting Red Massage": "The doctor touches his skin with a little force.
"The best feeding tool is rhinoceros horn board with smooth edges, because it has the functions of clearing away heat, calming convulsions, cooling blood and detoxifying. Secondly, tender bamboo boards, porcelain pieces, porcelain bowls, coins, copper coins, glass sticks, and even the tail of a pen (always smooth) can be used as tools to push and scrape the body surface instead of fingers. When scraping the head, forehead, limbs, wrists, legs, knees, etc., you can also scrape it with cotton and linen yarn or hair, but no matter which kind of substitute you use, you must dip it in sesame oil or other lubricants, and you can also use talcum powder or water to protect your skin from damage.
"Scraping" is commonly used in chest, back, neck, leg fossa, elbow fossa and other places, which has the function of dispersing exterior syndrome, and is generally used to treat heatstroke and exogenous diseases. When scraping, the technique should be from light to heavy, from top to bottom, and slowly scrape the skin epidermis in one direction along the muscle texture, so that it gradually becomes congested until red spots appear. Therefore, it is also called "scraping" or "scraping" to relieve heat, expel toxin and dispel wind.
If the "toxic heat" (damp-heat, foul and turbid gas) is trapped in blood, it should be treated by pricking collaterals and bloodletting. At this time, when the patient's anus is examined, some dark red or purple-black blood bubbles are found, and the blood bubbles are pricked with a triangular needle or a quilt, and a little salt is applied to the skin, so that the accumulated poison can be quickly discharged, and the blocked blood can be smoothly connected and dissipated with the haze.
The symptoms of miliaria are scraped by qi-dividing people (scrapping therapy) and pricked by blood-dividing people (pricking blood therapy), and the main method is to expel the evil spirits, so be careful not to apply other methods rashly.
Seven things you must know when scraping.
Have you ever scraped or been scraped for others? After a few scratches, the skin immediately appears flaky or spotty ecchymosis or congestion, and the symptoms of dizziness, headache and chest tightness disappear immediately.
The magical effect of scraping is really amazing, but you have to have some common sense of scraping to avoid unnecessary harm.
Summer is approaching, and it is particularly easy to suffer from heatstroke in hot summer. When many people suffer from heatstroke, they will invite relatives and friends to "DIY", a copper plate, a wooden comb or even a spoon, and repeatedly scrape and wipe the back of the neck of the heatstroke victim. This action, which is familiar to the older generation, is what Chinese medicine calls "scraping". Strangely, many people just scratch a few times, and the symptoms of dizziness, headache and chest tightness will disappear immediately, and a large red and purple ecchymosis will soon be scratched on their bodies. These seemingly scary spots are called "eruption" by Chinese medicine practitioners.
1, what is tuberculosis?
Lin Yingu, an attending physician in the internal medicine department of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, said that the so-called "consumption" is actually a special manifestation of diseases in the human body on the body surface. Scraping, also known as scraping or pinching, as the name implies, is to lubricate an object with fingers or edges, and repeatedly scrape, pinch, lift, squeeze and pick at a specific part of the human body surface, so that the skin appears flaky or spotty ecchymosis or bleeding, so as to adjust the body function and restore the normal physiological state.
2. Why do you want to shave?
The function of scraping is mainly to find the special reaction points or acupoints for some diseases selectively, to stimulate them benignly, to promote the circulation function of blood and lymph through the conduction of meridians, to make muscles and peripheral nerves fully nourished, to promote the metabolism of the whole body and to increase the immunity of the human body.
3. How to scrape
Lin Yingu said that scraping has been used in hundreds of diseases, and the most commonly used ones are heatstroke in summer, dispelling cold and relieving headaches and dizziness caused by colds. The most common parts for scraping are the back, neck, chest and limbs. When people scrape themselves, they can scrape along both sides of the neck, or scrape from the seventh cervical vertebra along the spine from top to bottom until the fifth lumbar vertebra, that is, scrape down from top to bottom, along the neck, shoulders and back, or scrape sideways along the intercostal space. Never scrape around casually.
4. How strong is the force?
Many people think that the greater the scraping strength, the more painful it is, the more the scraping occurs, and the darker and darker the color, the more effective it is. Because of these misconceptions, some people try their best to scrape when scraping for others, and they will not stop until the person who is scraped is screaming with pain, and the whole shoulder, neck and back are black and blue.
Lin Yingu emphasized that whether a person will have a dysentery is related to his personal physique. Everyone's physique is different, and the situation of red and purple ecchymosis is also different. Some people scratch lightly for a few times, and ecchymosis appears. Some people can't scrape it no matter how hard they scrape it. If they scrape too hard or scrape it hard, it is likely that the blood vessels are broken or the skin is injured.
5. What do you shave with?
Scraping tools can be used, such as comb back, porcelain cup, porcelain bowl, porcelain spoon, coins, or scraping board made of buffalo horn and antelope horn. It should be noted that the edge of scraping equipment should be blunt, smooth and round so as not to scratch the skin. If these devices are not available around, the easiest way is to bend your fingers, use the back of your fingers as a scraping board, or directly grasp, pinch, squeeze and press with your fingers.
6. Preparation work
Before scraping, a thin layer of auxiliary media can be coated on the part to be scraped. These auxiliary media can include water, oil, baby oil, cream, vaseline, olive oil, etc. The auxiliary media is used to increase skin lubrication during scraping and avoid skin injury.
7. How often do you shave?
Lin Yingu said that there is no time and space limit for scraping, but it should not be too frequent, just once every 3 to 5 days. Don't scrape every day and several times a day. Parts that are not suitable for scraping include face, bones or parts with wound inflammation and scar. In addition, it is not suitable to scrape too hard on an empty stomach.
When scraping, you should choose a place with fresh air, ventilation and cool air, and never scrape in an airtight closed space. After shaving, first wipe off the oil and sweat on your skin with a clean towel, then drink a cup of warm water and have a rest.
Lin Yingu emphasized that scraping is a kind of physical therapy to treat the initial symptoms of the disease. When the body has minor illnesses such as heatstroke, cold, dizziness and muscle aches, you can first use scraping to save the emergency. After scraping, it is best to find a specialist to make a diagnosis and treatment, so as to avoid the minor illness dragging into a serious illness.
He also suggested that when helping relatives and friends to scrape, it is best to ask "will it be uncomfortable" often during the scraping process. Once the scraped person obviously feels uncomfortable, it is best to stop scraping at once, let the patient sit down or lie flat, drink some warm water and see a doctor if necessary.
These people don't shave.
Lin Yingu said that not everyone is suitable for scraping, because scraping will stimulate sympathetic nerves. Some people with weak constitution or sensitive constitution will turn pale and blue when scraping, and even some people will be in a cold sweat. Such people must be especially careful when scraping.
In addition, the skin of the elderly and children is fragile, so the scraping force should be as light as possible, or a layer of cotton cloth should be spread on the skin before scraping, so as to reduce the direct friction of scraping equipment on the skin and cause skin damage.
He suggested that people who are old and weak, have skin allergies, have cardiovascular diseases, leukemia, allergic purpura, thrombocytopenia, cancer, dermatitis, or have wounds and scars on their skin are not suitable for scraping. In addition, pregnant women and women should also avoid scraping the abdomen during the physiological period of each month.
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