Most of Danzhou City is below 200 meters above sea level. Shamaoling in the southwest is 752 meters above sea level, the highest point in China. There are 0/60 large and small mountains/kloc-in the territory, mostly in the southeast.
There are 36 rivers in Danzhou city. Among them, Nandu River, Zhubijiang River and Wenlan River originated from abroad and flowed through the territory; Originated in China are: Beimen River, Chunjiang River, Guangcun River, Dajiang River and Shanji River. The annual surface runoff reaches/kloc-0.89 billion cubic meters. The coastline of the whole territory is 225 kilometers long, and there are many tortuous bays.
The main bays are: Houshuiwan, Danzhou Bay and Yangpu Port. The main coastal ports are Yangpu, Ganchong, Baimajing, Xinying, Haitou, Paipu, Eman, Yingsha, Dunji and Shenchong. Among them, Yangpu Harbor has a wide water depth and a 10,000-ton deep-water wharf, which is a rare deep-water port.
Songtao Reservoir
Songtao Reservoir originates from Wuzhishan and flows through Baisha into Danzhou territory. The water surface area of the whole reservoir is 130 square kilometers, the storage capacity is 3.345 billion cubic meters, and the rainwater collection area is 1496 square kilometers. The coastline of the reservoir is 544 kilometers long, and the main route of the water area is 66.5 kilometers, including 39 kilometers from Nanfeng to Baisha Yacha Port and 27.5 kilometers from Nanfeng to Songtao Dam.
Songtao Reservoir was built in 1958, which took time to complete in 10. It is one of the largest earth dam projects in China. It is 8 1. 1 m high and 760 m long, and it intercepts the rushing Nandu River in Nanyang and Fanjiayanghe Valley. It stores the rainwater in the upper reaches of Nandu River 1400 square kilometers, and connects a large number of water conservancy projects through various channels to form a unified irrigation system. Songtao Reservoir irrigates a large area of land in the west and northwest of Hainan Island.
Natural resources have a good investment environment. Water resources are abundant, with an annual rainfall of 1,800 to 2,000 mm. Songtao Reservoir in Danzhou City, Hainan Province has a capacity of 3.19 billion cubic meters, good irrigation conditions, and there are more than ten kinds of minerals such as quartz sand, oil shale, granite, volcanic ash and heavy stone. There are more than 600 kinds of aquatic products such as sea cucumber, red fish, squid, Songtao bighead carp, cuttlefish, grouper and prawn.
Rich mineral resources, fertile and wide land, mild temperature and an average annual temperature of 23.30C, Danzhou City, Hainan Province is less and less affected by typhoons; The coastline is 225 kilometers long, there are many harbors, the shallow sea and tidal flat area is 300,000 mu, the water quality is good, and the prospect of mariculture and marine fishing is broad.
With unique tourism resources, Dongpo Academy, Lanyang Hot Springs, Tropical Botanical Gardens of the two academies, Guanyin Cave of Lianhua Mountain in the "August 1st" Tongtian Garden, Songtao Reservoir and Lanyang Hot Springs National Forest Park, which are national key cultural relics, have become or gradually become tourist hotspots in Hainan Island. Danzhou City-Historical Evolution Danzhou Danzhou was called "Daner" in ancient times.
The Qin dynasty was like a county outside, and it was also a country away from the ear. A boy.
In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Han Dynasty, the county of Bo 'er was established in the sea continent. Lingxian No.2 to Lailai and Jiulong. In the first five years, the province was merged into Zhuya County. In the third year of the early Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Cliff was stopped. In the eighteenth year of Yongping, Bo 'er was attached, taking Tongyi as the satrap.
In the five years of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms, the Bead Cliff of Bo 'er was leveled, and the county of Bead Cliff was located in Xuwen.
The Qi Dynasty belonged to Yuezhou.
In the Great Harmony of the Liang Dynasty, Cliff State was located in the abandoned land, which is now Danzhou.
Chen Chaoya still has a beam system.
In the great cause of the Sui Dynasty for three years, Cliff State was changed to Zhuya County, and the southwest of Cliff was folded, and it was placed in Linzhen County.
In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (622), the county was changed to a state, and "Daner County" was changed to "Danzhou".
In the first year of Ganyuan in the Tang Dynasty, it became Danzhou again.
Danzhou in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties was still in the Tang Dynasty, which abolished Fu Luo County.
Danzhou in Song Dynasty. Xining was reduced to Changhua Army in six years. In the second year of Duanping, it was changed to Nanning Army.
The Nanning Army of the Yuan Dynasty belonged to Qiongzhou.
In Danzhou of Ming Dynasty, in the first year of Hongwu, it was Nanning Army, which still belonged to Guangxi. Looking for the abolition of the bugle, it was restored to Danzhou, and the three counties still belonged to Guangdong. In three years, it belonged to Qiongzhou, and in nineteen years, it was changed to Yazhou with gratitude.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Qiongfu was in charge of three states and ten counties. Danzhou, Yazhou and Wanzhou.
In the Republic of China, states were established as counties. Also known as Danxian County.
The ancient name of Danzhou is "Bo 'er". According to the "Hanshu" cloud: "Those who watch their ears are big ears." Notes in Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Nan Jing: "I leave my ears, so I can make them droop as ornaments, that is, I watch my ears." "The Records of Danxian County" simply said, "Its ears are shoulder-length." This statement is somewhat exaggerated. Guo Moruo said in the article "Talking about the ears": "The ears can save words for the ears, and then the ears help the words, and the sounds are meaningless, so the ears are not hanging up."
Danzhou was called "Bo 'er" in ancient times. In the first year of Emperor Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty (1 10 BC), two counties, Zhuya and Bo 'er, were set up in Hainan Island. This is the earliest administrative system that appeared at the same time on Hainan Island.
Although later dynasties were successively changed to Changhua Army and Nanning Army, Danzhou was still used in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
1950 Hainan was liberated to 1992, and the organizational system of Danxian County remained unchanged.
1in March, 1993, Danxian County was abolished and Danzhou City (county-level city) was established with the approval of the State Council. Danzhou has a history of more than 2000 years since its establishment.
At the end of 1995, Danzhou City had a total area of 3,235 square kilometers and a total population of 767,800, including urban population of/kloc-0.44 million and rural population of 623,600. Non-agricultural population168,200, agricultural population 599,600. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village committees, 42 neighborhood committees and 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms in China, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and South China Tropical Crops Institute in China. The city government is so big.
At the end of 1996, Danzhou had a total area of 3,235 square kilometers and a total population of 783,200. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 2 17 village committees, 42 neighborhood committees and 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms in China, and Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and South China University of Tropical Agriculture are in China. The city government is so big.
At the end of 1997, the land area of Danzhou City was 3,235 square kilometers. The population is 796,400. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village committees and 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms in China, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and South China University of Tropical Agriculture. The city government is so big.
At the end of 1998, the land area of Danzhou City was 3,500 square kilometers. Population: 81.130,000. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village (neighborhood) committees and 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms and Yangpu Economic Development Zone in China. The city government is so big.
1By the end of 999, Danzhou had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 829,600. Administer 1 office, 24 townships, 26 1 village (neighborhood) committees and 1453 natural villages. The city government is so big.
By the end of 2000, Danzhou had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 865,900. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 26 1 village (neighborhood) committees, 1453 natural villages, and there are state-owned farms 10 in China. The big town where the municipal government is stationed.
By the end of 200/kloc-0, the land area of Danzhou City was 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 876,000 (public security registered population: total households184,726, with a total population of 876,006; The non-agricultural population is 22 1097). It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships and 26 1 village (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The city government is located there.
In 2002, Baimajing Town and Songming Township (except Xindi Village Committee) merged to form Baimajing Town; Xindi Village Committee of Wang Wu Town and Songming Township merged to form Wang Wu Town; Guangcun Town, Shajing, Ouzhai, Flat Pier and Old Village Committee in Songlin Township were merged to form Guangcun Town; Lanxun Township and Mutang Town merged with Shenchong, Zhoufang, Tan Le and Presbyterian Village Committees in Songlin Township to establish Mutang Town; Loki Town and that big office merged to establish that big town; Dongcheng Township and changpo town merged to establish East Cheng Zhen; Fanjia Township and Lanyang Town merged to establish Lanyang Town; Fuk Town and Yaxing Town merged to form Yaxing Town; Xinying Town and Xinzhou Town merged to form Xinzhou Town. By the end of the year, Danzhou had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 886,400. Jurisdiction over 17 towns (Nada Town, Nanfeng Town, Yaxing Town, Heqing Town, Dacheng Town, Xinzhou Town, Guangcun Town, East Cheng Zhen Town, Zhonghe Town, Eman Town, Lanyang Town, Wang Wu Town, Paipu Town, Haitou Town, Mutang Town, Baimajing Town and Sandu Town), 26/kloc. The city government is located in that big town.
By the end of 2003, Danzhou had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. Population: 90. 1 10,000 people (number of public security registered population: total number of households178,087, total population: 900,975; Among them, the non-agricultural population is 230476). It has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 2 16 village (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The city government is located in that big town. (A list of administrative divisions)
At the end of 2004, the land area was 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 900,800 (public security registered population: total households 198 198, with a total population of 940,790; Among them, the non-agricultural population is 373535). It has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 262 village (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The city government is located in that big town.
In 2005, the Danzhou Municipal Government approved the "Adjustment Plan for the Division of Meifu Village Committee in Heqing Town", which placed Meifu Village Committee in Heqing Town under the jurisdiction of that big town. Adjusting the administrative division of that big town is an important measure for Danzhou to build a political, economic and cultural center in the west, strengthen its economic strength and adapt to the development needs of medium-sized cities. Danzhou City-Economy and Resources Danzhou's total industrial and agricultural output value accounts for one tenth of the province. The total economic output and population are second only to Haikou, ranking second in the province. In agriculture, the production scale of agricultural pillar industries such as 330,000 mu of sugarcane, 270,000 mu of melons and vegetables,/kloc-0.3 million mu of fruit,/kloc-0.0 million mu of rubber, 300,000 tons of aquatic products and 750,000 mu of grain has been formed. In terms of industry, an industrial system with an annual output of130,000 tons of machine-made sugar,10,000 tons of cement and 50,000 tons of standard glue, as well as furniture, building materials, light industry and food processing has been formed. The tertiary industry is booming, and the market development potential is huge. According to statistics, the city's GDP in 2003 was 6.35 billion yuan, including 3.5 billion yuan for the primary industry, 900 million yuan for the secondary industry and 0/0/950 million yuan for the tertiary industry. Danzhou is rich in natural resources and has a good investment environment. Land resources The city has a population area of 3,265.18 square kilometers, accounting for 4,897,768 mu, and the arable land area is 2,062,000 mu, including 470,200 mu of dry land, 8 1.79 million mu of dry land and 773,800 mu of land to be reclaimed. Water resources: The city is rich in water resources, with the average annual rainfall of1815mm and annual surface runoff of1890 million cubic meters. The per capita water consumption is about 2500 cubic meters, which is about 1. 18 times of the national per capita water consumption. The dynamic reserve of groundwater is 1 1.46 million cubic meters, and the theoretical exploitable amount is 224 million cubic meters. The total natural drop of runoff in this city is 643.8m, and the maximum natural drop is180.7m.. The available drop is 39 1 m, and the theoretical electric energy reserve is 1.43 million kilowatts (excluding the crossing rivers Nandujiang, Wenlanjiang and Zhubijiang). In addition, the electric energy reserve of channel water drop is 1.39 million kilowatts. A total of 28,200 kilowatts, 22,500 kilowatts can be developed, and the annual power generation can be10.50 billion kwh. The theoretical reserve of per capita electric energy is 0.04 kW/person. The beach resource "beach" is the mud deposited on the intertidal zone along the coast, and it is a tidal flat formed by the deposition of materials on land and in the sea. It is submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. It is rich in organic matter with acidity of 6.5~7.0. Abundant shallow sea biological resources are bred on the beach, such as meretrix meretrix, mussel, oyster, clam, ootheca granosa and green crab. There are 4668 mu of lush mangroves growing on the beaches of Xinying, Haitou and Paipu harbors. Mangrove is a unique landscape of tropical coast. Large mangroves can block the wind and waves and protect the coast from erosion. The whole city's tidal flat 138329 mu, 30% is suitable for shallow sea culture. There are many kinds of animals and plants in this city. According to preliminary statistics, there are 644 species of plants in this city, belonging to 426 genera 128 families. Among them, there are more than 20 kinds of precious native tree species, such as Prunus mume, mother-born, slope base, Yinzhu, Machilus yunnanensis, Pyrus pyrifolia, Baige, Hongbenluo and Kuzi. Tropical cash crops mainly include rubber, pepper, coffee, citronella, oil palm and so on. Wild animals mainly include wild boar, leopard, civet, water deer, macaque, etc. Among them, water deer (commonly known as "mountain horse"), macaque, pangolin scales, pythons and other 10 species are listed as rare wild animals under national protection. The marine resources mainly include more than 600 species of fish such as red fish, grouper, mackerel, snakehead, sea eel, sea catfish, five-spined silver bass, Malacca herring carp, etc., and more than 0/000 species of shellfish, etc. Among them, white butterfly is the shellfish that produces precious pearls, and the sea area from Yangpu to Paipu is classified as white shellfish naturally. Mineral resources lignite-mainly distributed in Dongcheng Township and changpo town area, with a reserve of about10.58 billion tons. Oil shale-mainly distributed in Changpo town, with a reserve of about 2.83 billion tons. Granite-mainly distributed in Haitou, Nanfeng, Lanyang, Nada and other towns, with a reserve of about10 billion tons. Quartz sand-mainly distributed in Guangcun Town and Songming Township, with a reserve of about 85 million tons. Limestone-mainly distributed in Qiaozhi and Bayi Farm, with a reserve of about 230 million tons. Barite-mainly distributed in Lanyang Town, with a reserve of about 420,000 tons. Titanium ore-mainly distributed in beaches and land from Paipu to Haitou, with a reserve of about160,000 tons. Danzhou City-Population Ethnic Danzhou City has a population of over 900,000, making it the most populous city in Hainan Province.
Danzhou has many nationalities and complicated languages. There are more than 20 ethnic groups such as Han, Li and Miao, among which the Han population accounts for 93%. The main dialects are Danzhou dialect, Hakka dialect, military dialect, Lingao dialect, Cantonese and Li dialect, and the language exchange is mainly based on Mandarin and Danzhou dialect.
In order to further promote Danzhou's tune-up art, Danzhou has successfully organized large-scale tune-up activities in recent years, such as the tune-up performance celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the tune-up contest for ten thousand people and so on. 200 1 year, approved by the Standing Committee of Danzhou Municipal People's Congress, officially established the 15th day of the eighth lunar month as Danzhou Tone-tuning Art Festival. In the Mid-Autumn Festival of the same year, the first Danzhou Tune Art Festival was held ceremoniously. At that time, People's Daily, CCTV, China Culture Newspaper and so on reported its grand occasion in detail. Danzhou Diaosheng Folk Song Association was established in 2002, with 83 members for the first time. In 2002, Danzhou Tune Art Festival was led by the government, and the free tune-up activities organized in urban areas on Mid-Autumn Festival night reached100000 people.
Every year, the "ten thousand-person tune competition song meeting" will attract many tourists to enjoy and watch. Before the ten thousand people's tune competition was formally organized, people would invariably gather in Zhonghe Town of Danzhou every Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which was the main venue of the original tune. With Danzhou Tone being paid attention to and packaged, the ten thousand-person Tone Competition has gradually become the highlight of the festival. People come dressed up, outside the square, on the street, crowded, and nearly 100 tone teams from villages and towns decorate the square with colorful colors.
At the Song Contest, the tunes are not only natural tunes from the fields and countryside, but also fine works of art that have been collected, sorted out and improved. Solo, duet, chorus, the singer is the dancer, and the songs are endless, and the colorful world is sung one by one. Singing, will be the best tune interpretation; Those who listen to songs are already drunk in this sea of songs. On the street, there will be a group of spontaneous tune-tuning teams. Those young people who like tune-tuning, but failed to show their voices at the concert of ten thousand people, crowded into the street to sing, and some famous tune-tuning experts in various towns and villages in the 1950s and 1960s also formed a team, singing and dancing, enjoying themselves.