1. Pour the waste oil from the oil storage box of the range hood into the soil along the edge of the flowerpot, which is suitable for making flower fertilizers such as hibiscus and Eclipta prostrata.
2. Mash the deteriorated glucose powder and scatter it around the flowerpot soil. Three days later, the yellow leaves turned green and grew vigorously. This method is suitable for chlorophytum, Rosa davurica and Phyllostachys pubescens.
3. Peel and rotten leaves. Directly mixed into two-thirds of the sand or put into containers such as small barrels, pots and jars, sealed with mud, and retted into humus soil, which can be directly used for planting flowers or as top dressing for flowers.
4. Chicken feathers, duck feathers, pig hair, pig's hoof hair and livestock horn hair. Directly buried in flowerpots or soaked and retted are good phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than two years.
5. Chinese medicine residue. It is a clean and nutritious flower fertilizer, which can improve the soil and keep it moist when mixed on the soil surface. If the soaked retting is made into decomposed fertilizer water, the fertilizer effect will be better.
6. Nitrogen fertilizer production. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of roots, stems and leaves of flowers. Edible beans, peanuts, melon seeds, castor seeds, remaining leaves, bean shells, melon skins or pigeon droppings, expired and deteriorated milk powder, etc. Break them all and boil them, put them in a small jar filled with water, and then seal them for fermentation and decomposition (sprinkle some pesticides if possible). In order to decompose it as soon as possible, it can be placed in the sun to increase the temperature. When all these substances in the tank sink and the water is black and tasteless (about 3-6 months), it means that it has been fermented and decomposed. After summer 10, the upper layer of fertilizer water can be taken out, which can be used as topdressing or directly used as base fertilizer, and immediately irrigated and retted after use. Raw slag can be mixed into flower soil.
7. Phosphate fertilizer production. Pouring ox horn, pig's trotters, bones, fish intestines, poultry manure fish intestines, meat bones, fishbones, fish scales, crab shells, shrimp shells, hair, nails, animal hoof horns and miscellaneous bones into a jar, adding a proper amount of Gymboree starter (anaerobic type), adding a small amount of water, keeping the humidity at 60%-70%, and sealing for a period of time. It is a good base fertilizer for potted flowers. If it is brewed and fermented, it will become a flower fertilizer rich in phosphorus. Such as phosphorus-rich impurities, these impurities are crushed and stirred evenly in the flower soil, or put into a container for fermentation to become ideal phosphate fertilizer. When it is used to water flowers, it will make the flowers colorful, bright and dazzling, and full of fruits. The fertilizer efficiency can last for more than 2 years.
8, eggshell flower fertilizer, wash the egg white in the eggshell, dry it, mash it, and then put it into a grinding bowl and grind it into powder. You can mix evenly according to the ratio of 1 egg shell powder and 3 pots of soil, and cultivate flowers in pots. It is also a long-acting phosphate fertilizer. Generally, in the process of watering after planting, the effective components will precipitate and be absorbed and utilized by flower growth. Egg shell powder is a completely organic phosphate fertilizer. After planting flowers, the flowers are big and bright, and the fruits are big and full.
9. Potash fertilizer production. Drink leftover tea, rice washing water, swill (preferably fermented with Gymboree Qu), plant ash water and bottle washing water. They are all good potash fertilizers, which can be directly used to water flowers. They all contain certain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which can be used to water flowers and trees, not only to maintain soil moisture, but also to supplement nitrogen nutrition to plants and promote the development and prosperity of roots. Can be directly used to water flowers. Plant ash also contains potash fertilizer, which can be used as base fertilizer. Potassium fertilizer has a significant effect on improving the lodging resistance and pest resistance of flowers.
10, producing complete compound fertilizer. After eating ribs, lamb ribs, beef ribs, etc., bones are left. Put it in a pressure cooker, steam for 30 minutes on high fire, and mash it into powder. Mix evenly according to the ratio of 1 bone chips and 3 river sands to make flower base fertilizer, put it at the bottom of the flowerpot 3 cm, spread a layer of soil on it, and plant flowers. This kind of bone chip is a complete compound fertilizer with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of flowers.
1 1. Nitrogen fertilizer production: cooking edible rapeseed cake, peanuts, beans or bean cake, rapeseed cake, sauce residue, etc. Store them in a jar, add a proper amount of Gymboree starter (anaerobic type) and then inject a small amount of water, and keep the humidity at 60%-70%. After sealing and retting for about a week, the fertilizer solution can be taken out and mixed with water for use.
12, nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer. Take 0.5 kg ammonium bicarbonate and 0. 15 kg potassium chloride. Divide 0.025 kg of zinc sulfate, 2.5 kg of human excrement, cow excrement 1 kg (or 5 kg of pig excrement), 20 kg of red stone fine bone powder, etc. into 5 equal parts, then spread a layer of red stone fine bone powder (4 kg), sprinkle other fertilizers, and finally cover and seal with straw or film to obtain the nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer after 20-25 days.
13, ammonium humate phosphate. Take 1 kg decomposed biogas residue, add 0.05 kg phosphate rock powder, stir evenly, pile up, paste a 3-5 cm thick mud layer mixed with cow dung, sprinkle a layer of fine soil, and seal for 40 days to prepare humic acid phosphate fertilizer. Then turn the humic acid phosphate fertilizer over and grind it finely, pile it up and paste it with mud, then make holes around the pile top, then pour ammonia water according to the ratio of 1 kg humic acid phosphate fertilizer and 0.05 kg, and paste the holes tightly with mud. After 8- 10 days, when there is no peculiar smell outside the cave, it is a success. This compound fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, and the effect is obvious.
14, self-made flower fertilizer, in the application, we should master the principle of "thin fertilizer and light application", dilute it appropriately and apply it in moderation to avoid excessive application. When composting, wait until the fat water soaked in it turns black and completely decomposes, then pour it out and mix it with water (about 9 parts of water and 1 part of fat water) for application. Raw fertilizer is not allowed.
15. Green manure Take a small amount of bone meal and plant ash, put them in an altar or jar, soak them in 2.5 kg of clean water, add 1 kg of vegetable leaves or leaves and grass, decompose them for 20-30 days, and take out the residues, so that they can be used. After adding vegetable leaves and water, the fermented fertilizer solution can still be used. This liquid fertilizer has high fertilizer efficiency and quick effect. Put the bean curd residue into a jar, add water to ferment for 7~ 10 days, add 3/4 water and mix well. It can be used to water flowers, with quick effect. Chinese medicine residue Put the Chinese medicine residue into a jar or bowl, mix it with soil, then mix it with some water, soak it for a while, and then cover it with a layer of soil after the residue becomes humus. This fertilizer has the characteristics of promoting growth, strengthening stems and leaves and good flowering. Castor seeds: fresh castor seeds are mashed and buried in pot soil, which can be naturally absorbed by flowers. Apply it once every six months without other fertilizers. This kind of fertilizer is clean and sanitary, and can be applied to roses, jasmine, Milan and other flowers, and can also be used as base fertilizer. Snail 0.5 kg, mashed, put into a pot or bowl, add 2.5 kg of water, and seal the pot mouth (body). It is closed for half a month in summer and one month in winter. Open the seal, stir it evenly, pour it into a flowerpot to make the soil moist, and it will take effect after one week. The remaining animal bones, poultry bones, fish bones, etc. Will soak in water for a day and a night, and the salt will be washed away. After boiling in the pressure cooker for 20 minutes, take them out and mash them into bone powder. After the bone meal is decomposed, it is mixed with half of sandy garden soil, which is a completely nutritious base fertilizer. Chicken manure chicken manure contains more trace elements and B vitamins, which can be used as base fertilizer for one year. As topdressing, the period of validity is as long as 2 to 3 months. Flowers with chicken manure grow vigorously, with large flower shape and long flowering period. Eggshells, miscellaneous bones, fish scales, etc. After soaking and fermentation, it can become rich phosphorus-containing nutrients. Using it as topdressing can make the color bright. Feathers, pig hair, etc. Buried directly in the soil around the flowerpot or soaked in phosphate fertilizer, its fertilizer efficiency can reach 2 years.
16. Picked vegetable leaves, leftover peels, fish heads, chicken feathers and other wastes can be dug in the garden, buried layer by layer, watered once, covered with soil and covered with plastic film. After half a year of decomposition and fermentation, various flora will multiply one after another, and then dug out and sealed in plastic bags for later use. When it is used, 1 part of decomposed organic fertilizer and 3 parts of garden soil are evenly mixed to plant flowers and trees, and the effect is very good.
17. NPK flowers need a lot of NPK in the growth process. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer to promote the growth of roots, stems and leaves of flowers. Rotten beans, melon seeds and peanuts are fermented and poured into the soil where flowers are planted, which is a good nitrogen fertilizer. Fishbone, eggshell and bone are all common phosphate fertilizers in life. Taomi water and leftover tea are good potash fertilizers in life. When eating traditional Chinese medicine, the residue of decoction is an excellent fertilizer for growing flowers. Because the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium needed for the growth of flowers and plants are almost all in Chinese medicine. Put the Chinese medicine residue in a jar or a larger container, mix some fresh soil, then pour some water and soak for a while before using it. Generally placed in the middle of a flowerpot, the effect is better. Onion skin is very useful for soup. When eating onions at home, put away the peeled onions and soak them for a few days, which is a good flower fertilizer containing many trace elements. The production method is simple: cut one or two onion skins into inches and soak them in hot water at 40℃ to 45℃ of about 10 kg. After soaking for a week, the juice of onion skin can be used as flower fertilizer. Fruit will also cultivate leftover apple cores, peeled fruit skins, tomato stalks, etc., chop them with a knife and bury them in flowerpots to make the flowers more colorful. Eggshells are not discarded. Eggshell is not only rich in organophosphorus, but also rich in trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and magnesium. First, clean the eggs in the eggs, then dry them, crush them, and put them into a grinding bowl to grind them into powder, which can be used. It can be used as base fertilizer, that is, less egg shell powder is mixed into the soil when the pot is put, or it can be ditched and buried in the soil 2-3 weeks before flowering or fruiting. The wastewater used to wash rice at home contains protein, starch and vitamins. When it is used to water flowers, the flowers will flourish. Milk bags and fish water can make flowers flourish. After the boiled eggs are cooled and watered, the flowers grow vigorously, the colors are more gorgeous and the flowering period is prolonged. Watering flowers with waste water displaced from fish rainbow can increase soil nutrients and promote flower growth.
18, Chinese medicine residue is a good flower fertilizer.
The residue after decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is a good fertilizer for flower cultivation. Because most Chinese medicines are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and skins of plants, limbs, organs and shells of animals, and some minerals, which are rich in organic and inorganic substances. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer needed for plant growth are all found in traditional Chinese medicine. Using Chinese medicine residue as fertilizer has many benefits for planting flowers and trees, which can improve the permeability of soil.
If Chinese medicine residue is to be used as flower fertilizer, it must be put into containers such as tanks and bowls, mixed with garden soil, soaked in water for a period of time, and then used after the residue decays into humus. Generally, the residue is put into the basin as the base fertilizer, or it can be directly mixed into the cultivation soil. Of course, it is not advisable to put too much residual fertilizer. Generally, the mixing ratio should not exceed one tenth, which will affect the growth of flowers and trees.
19, southern flowers are cultivated in the north, and proper amount of vinegar is added when pouring basin soil, which can promote the absorption of trace elements such as phosphorus and iron and prevent the branches and leaves from turning yellow.
20. Spraying leaves and buds with 40% vinegar can increase the accumulation of photosynthetic products, increase flowers, make leaves greener and flowers more vivid. 3. Potted flowers with organic fertilizer will have a bad smell indoors. If proper vinegar is poured, it can not only eliminate the odor, but also sterilize the soil. 4, cotton balls dipped in vinegar to wipe the flowers and leaves, can make scale insects, red spiders, aphids and so on. And then sweep it down to eliminate it. 5. Spray alkaline drugs (stone sulfur mixture, Tujunte, thiram, etc.). Spraying proper amount of vinegar on branches and leaves can reduce phytotoxicity. 6. When preparing or applying alkaline drugs, wash hands and utensils with vinegar water, which can remove residual drugs and play a disinfection role.
2 1, please make your own acid soil.
The acid pot soil needed for flower cultivation in the south and in the north can be made at home. Collect pine needle leaves, willow leaves and poplar leaves in autumn, put them in large flowerpots or black plastic bags, add a little ferrous sulfate or ferric citrate to one layer of leaves and one layer of peat soil or garden soil, soak them in water, cover them and compact them. After a fermentation in autumn and winter, acidic soil was made. Willow leaf fertilizer is most suitable for Milan, Gardenia, Osmanthus fragrans, Four Seasons Spring, Four Seasons Begonia, Guayeju and Cyclamen. Usually, the mixed solution of ferrous sulfate, ferric citrate and water is also helpful for maintenance. According to the ratio of spring 12:6: 100 and summer: 6:4: 100, then put it into a soft plastic bottle, bury the bottle in the soil, and screw the bottle cap tightly until it leaks slightly, so that the fertilizer solution can slowly penetrate into the soil.
22. Tofu residue is used as fertilizer for flowers.
Soybean residue is non-alkaline and is a high-quality fertilizer. Although it is the residue after pulping and juicing, it still contains a considerable amount of protein, vitamins and carbohydrates. After artificial treatment, it is most suitable for the growth of flower seedlings. The method of self-made bean dregs fertilizer is to put bean dregs into a jar and add 10 times of clear water for fermentation (about 10 days in summer and about 20 days in spring and autumn). Then add 10 times of clear water and mix well to water all kinds of potted flowers. The effect is really good. In particular, watering cactus flowers such as epiphyllum, lotus, crab claw orchid, overlord whip, cactus and cactus has better effect.
23, homemade flower fertilizer
Deteriorated glucose powder is a good flower fertilizer. A small amount of mashed deteriorated glucose powder is mixed with clean water according to the ratio of 1: 100, and used for watering flowers and trees, which can promote the yellow leaves of flowers and trees to turn green and flourish. Suitable for chlorophytum, Rosa davurica, Evergreen, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.
Taomi water and rotten tomatoes are fermented to make flower fertilizer. Taomi water and rotten tomatoes are put in a container and fermented to water flowers and trees, which will make them flourish.
24. Water flowers with baking soda solution. Family flowers, when the flowers are in bud, watering them with baking soda solution of one ten thousand concentration will promote the flowers to flourish. Promoting the growth of moss in bonsai rocks with precipitated rice washing water. Put the rock bonsai in a damp place, and water the places where moss needs to grow with precipitated rice washing water every day. Under normal circumstances, 15-20 days can produce moss.
25. Beer is also a good flower fertilizer.
Beer has a good effect on flower cultivation, because it contains a lot of carbon dioxide, which is an indispensable substance for the metabolism of various plants and flowers, and beer contains nutrients such as sugar, protein, amino acids and phosphate, which is beneficial to flower growth.
26. water the flowers Watering flowers with a proper amount of beer can make them grow vigorously, the leaves are green and the flowers are bright, which can not only make them get enough nutrients, but also absorb them very quickly. The specific method is to mix water and beer evenly according to the ratio of 1:50 and use it.
2. Spray the leaves. After water and beer are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 1: 10, foliar spraying can also get the effect of fertilization outside the roots.
27. Wipe the leaves with beer. Leaf-watching flowers and trees can be dipped in beer with absorbent cotton or clean soft cloth, and gently wipe the leaves. Because leaves can directly absorb nutrients, the leaves of flowers are greener and more shiny, and the texture of leaves is fuller.
28, used for flower arrangement. Pouring110 beer into the vase can make the flower arrangement more beautiful and prolong the viewing time for several days.
29, how to retting sesame sauce residue, cake fertilizer?
Usually, we call peanut, sunflower seed, sesame and bean dregs after oil pressing as oil cake and sesame sauce dregs respectively. They are nutritious feeds and good raw materials for retting high-efficiency organic fertilizers. The general process of retting liquid fertilizer is as follows: the sesame paste residue or bean cake is crushed, put into a tank, mixed with 10 times water, and covered tightly. It can be fermented for more than half a month in summer to make fermented pulp. When in use, it is diluted by 20-50 times with water according to the dosage, and carefully stirred to make the first-class organic liquid fertilizer with strong brown color. The preparation and application of sesame sauce residue bean cake liquid fertilizer must be as follows: first, the applied liquid fertilizer must be fully decomposed; Second, sesame sauce residue or cake, after soaking and fermentation, must be diluted with water according to a certain proportion, and then poured on flowers and trees after reducing the concentration. And it should be applied in small quantities and many times. Third, because sesame sauce residue or cake fertilizer is a quick-acting fertilizer with high fertilizer efficiency, it is necessary to avoid pouring liquid fertilizer on branches, leaves and flowers of flowers and trees. If it is not small, wash it off with clear water in time.
In addition to retting liquid fertilizer, sesame sauce residue and bean cake can also be mixed.