Li Shouwei (1903 ——1940), whose name is Xinfu, is from Dazhuang Formation, Lilou Village, Cangji Town, Yanghe New District, Suqian City. There are also his own nephews in the village. The biggest official from Li Lou has a huge photo on the front page of his family tree, so he is the pride of Li Lou Li. When I was young, my family was not well-off, and I was quite ambitious since I was a child. After studying in a private school for several years, I was introduced and funded by my relatives to enter the staff department of Nanjing Institute of Technology. 1924 After graduating in the summer, he worked as a lathe worker in Dalong Machine Factory in the French Concession, met his fellow countryman Chen Yumei, party member, and actively participated in trade union organizations under the influence of his progressive thoughts. Soon he was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy (the second phase), then joined the Kuomintang, and once participated in the leftist organization "Young Soldiers Federation". His father is a farmer, and Li Shouwei has five brothers. He lives in a long place, and his second brother, Li Shoukuan, graduated from the military and police training class of the Kuomintang in Jiangsu Province. Later, he was sent to the officer training class of Luoyang Branch of the Kuomintang Central Military Academy by the Jiangsu Provincial Security Department. After graduation, he served as platoon commander, adjutant and battalion chief of the Kuomintang security forces in Jiangsu Province. His third brother, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was transferred from Zhenjiang Middle School to a middle school in Hankou, Hubei Province, and then to Zhongshan Middle School in Sichuan. After graduation, it was rumored that he was admitted to West China University in Chengdu and went to Taiwan Province with the Kuomintang after liberation. According to later generations, he worked as a county magistrate in Taiwan Province and his family settled in the United States in his later years.
1927 In May, Li Shouwei went to the Northern Expedition with the Third Division of the First Army of the Northern Expedition Army (teacher Gu Zhutong, chief of staff Han Deqin) and served as battalion commander. 193 1 year, served as deputy head of the supplementary regiment of the 52nd division of the army (teacher Han Deqin). In July, he participated in the third "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Soviet area in China, and the whole army was destroyed in Fangshiling. After that, he followed Han Deqin and participated in the "suppression * * *" campaign in southern Henan. 1932, Li Shouwei was appointed as the colonel of the first regiment of Jiangsu Security. 1933 was promoted to deputy director of major general. 1934 and became one of the leaders of Fuxing society, an external organization of Kuomintang military control, in Jiangsu. Chiang Kai-shek promoted the "New Life Movement" throughout the country, and Li Shouwei was appointed as the executive director of the "New Life Promotion Committee" in Jiangsu Province. 1June, 938, Han Deqin served as acting chairman and commander of the 89th Army of Jiangsu Province, and Li Shouwei served as deputy commander. In the winter of the following year, Han Deqin was exempted from being a commander, and Li Shouwei was promoted to be a lieutenant general commander and the head teacher of the Central Military Academy in Subei, the organization minister of Jiangsu Fuxing Society, the secretary-general of Jiangsu Province, and the standing committee member of the Kuomintang Subei Battlefield Committee.
1July, 940, the New Fourth Army moved eastward, liberated Huangqiao, established the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in northern Jiangsu, and opened up the anti-Japanese democratic base area in northern Jiangsu. In late September, Han Deqin laid siege to the New Fourth Army, and Li Shouwei led his troops as the main attack. 1On the night of October 5th, Li Shouwei's whole army was wiped out, and the remnants fled. As soon as he got out of the Dongkou of Huangqiao, he couldn't tell the direction. At this time, I saw an old man with a white beard and asked him for directions. The old man said: there are two roads to the northeast. One is from Lugoutou to Yewuji in the north, with Wuli Bridge in the middle; The other is to cross the river from Bachigou and go directly to the northeast. Li Shouwei thought, the eight-foot ditch can be crossed by my horse in one jump, and the bridge in Wuli is too long. What if I meet the ambush of the New Fourth Army? Then he rode to Bachi ditch. I didn't know that Bachi ditch was a place name, but it was actually called "Digging a ruler ditch" because a copper ruler was dug when digging a ditch. The ditch is actually a wide and turbulent Jiang Yellow River! Where does Li Shouwei know? Jumping into the ditch first, the beaten army behind him grabbed the ponytail, reins,,,,, and horses, which was a heavy burden? Can only be buried at the bottom of the river with its owner! When riding a horse across the "eight-foot ditch" in the north of Huangqiao, some children of the clan grabbed the horse and asked to take them with them to escape. Ma Jingli earned it, and Li Shouwei drowned with the horse.
The decisive battle of Huangqiao was a crucial battle for the life and death of the New Fourth Army at that time. This battle was won, and the New Fourth Army was alive and well. On the one hand, it gained a foothold in northern Jiangsu and grabbed the territory, on the other hand, it got through the contact with the Eighth Route Army in Shandong. From the perspective of the anti-Japanese United front, the New Fourth Army fought against the national army (we call it the stubborn army, not the puppet army), and it was guilty and indefensible. Li Shouwei, the 89th commander of Han Deqin's clique, was intercepted by Zhou Jianping, a battalion commander with a vertical regiment and a 3rd battalion, who led the troops to copy the back road. Battalion commander Zhou personally picked up the machine gun and fired at the officer who was riding a white horse. The enemy camp was in chaos, and the officer fell into the eight-foot ditch from the bridge with his horse. Afterwards, it was confirmed that this person was Li Shouwei, the commander of the 89th Army. Su Yu and Qiao Xinmin were overjoyed and bought firecrackers. They planned to hold a celebration party to honor the 3rd Battalion. When reporting to Chen Yi, Chen Yi said, "If Li Shouwei doesn't kill him, it would be better to take him alive.". Since then, the matter has been mentioned in a unified way: Lieutenant General Onda committed suicide and Lieutenant General Li Shouwei drowned in the river. In the First World War of Huangqiao, the New Fourth Army annihilated the Kuomintang Han Deqin clique with an army and a brigade, with more than eleven thousand people. Chiang Kai-shek was greatly annoyed, and the hardliners within the Kuomintang insisted on revenge. When Yan 'an learned that something happened to the military in southern Anhui, he ordered Ye and Xiang to lead the military to the north immediately, and became one with Chen and Su. Xiang Ying still had illusions about Chiang Kai-shek and was slow to act. When Chiang learned that Ye and Xiang had gone north without authorization, he was afraid that the New Fourth Army would become bigger, so he ordered to encircle and annihilate it on the pretext that the New Fourth Army did not listen to military orders. Therefore, the Southern Anhui Incident started with the decisive battle of Huangqiao, and it broke out three months after the decisive battle of Huangqiao, which was the fuse that triggered the Southern Anhui Incident. Afterwards, Yan 'an had to swallow the bitter fruit, instead of making a big fuss about it and launching a propaganda offensive. Zhou Enlai only wrote a sentence in Xinhua Daily: A leaf in the south of the Yangtze River is a strange injustice through the ages. It can be seen that the confidence is insufficient.
The enlightened gentleman Canghua Nanzi Huanan (1900- 198 1) is from Cangji Town, Yanghe New District, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province. Born as a landlord, his family owned more than 50 acres of land before liberation. When I was a child, I studied in my hometown, and then I went into farming and business. I set up a six-store business in Cangji Street, and often traveled to and from the north and south of the river, selling peanuts, day lily, fat pigs and other local products in Zhenjiang, Changzhou and Suzhou, and reselling industrial products such as cloth and cotton yarn in the south to Siyang. Because of his painstaking efforts, diligence and trustworthiness, his business is booming and his accumulated capital is increasing. It is quite famous in ten miles and eight townships around Cangji.
Before liberation, the people were in dire straits because of the chaos of war and repeated disasters. At the age of "standing", he believed in Christianity, and the locals called him "Big Jesus". He took out a sum of money and built twelve churches at the east end of Cangji Street for hundreds of people around him to worship here. Cang Huanan is kind-hearted, upholds justice, helps the poor, supports the * * * production party, supports the revolution, makes great contributions to the people's revolution and construction, and is trusted by the party and government and loved by the broad masses. After liberation, he was elected as a representative of Siyang County People's Congress and a member of Siyang County Political Consultative Conference. Helping the poor for the people Cang Huanan is willing to engage in charity and care about people's sufferings. People call him a "good man". In the past, although his family had more than 50 acres of land, the annual rent was very small. Once some tenants encounter natural and man-made disasters, they will not only rent grain but also give them relief. As early as before liberation, he took the initiative to distribute most of the land to tenants, so he was called an enlightened landlord. He earns a lot of money from business. First, he doesn't have to buy land. Second, he doesn't buy real estate. Instead, he uses the money to help the poor. In the old society, there were nine disasters in ten years, and a large number of victims were short of food and clothing. Whenever this happened, he would donate food and money to give relief. In the Spring Festival, he will go to the nearby people's homes to have a look, and send money to the door for food delivery, especially for the sick households and the old and the weak, and double the relief, which is praised by all ages. Student Yang, a villager over sixty, recalled: "I don't know how many good deeds he did and how many poor people he saved in his life. He saved my life. In addition to sending food and money to my family every year, I am given special care in case of natural and man-made disasters. 1944, I suffered from malaria, and I had no money to treat it. It was not good to drag on for a few months, and I was skinny, and I had a narrow escape. Father was so anxious that he had to go to his house for help. At that time, Cang Huanan agreed and went to see Dr. Wang Pucheng with his father. Doctor Wang shook his head again and again, saying it was incurable. He also said: three points to cure the disease, seven points to recuperate, the Yang family is too poor to even eat, and it is useless to take medicine! Cang Huanan repeatedly asked for medical treatment, and he was responsible for all the expenses. At this time, Mr. Wang reluctantly prescribed a prescription and took a few doses of medicine. Cang Huanan took me to his house, personally gave me decoction and medicine every day, and cooked delicious meals for me. For several months, every day, my illness was cured and my body was strong. At this time, I asked to go home. Before I left, he made me a suit and gave my family a lot of money and food. During the Spring Festival, I also sent pork to my family. These things are always in my heart and will never be forgotten. There are many families who have benefited from him like my family, such as Liang Zhutang and Ma Deshan, who have all received his help. " Before liberation, there were frequent disasters here, with thieves springing up, beggars fleeing from the famine, and sellers selling children and girls. In such a disaster year, he always gave generously, donating food and porridge to help. At home, we use special people to cook porridge and give each beggar a big bowl every day, which is more caring for the elderly, the weak and the children. One spring drought, the local market was short of food, so he raised money and went to Zhenjiang to buy two ships of food to help the victims. 1950 was a disastrous year, and people's lives were difficult. Cang Hua ran around south and east, cooperated with the government and tried his best to help the victims. At that time, the government called for the organization of production to save itself and spend the spring drought. He responded positively and donated ten packages of cotton yarn (each package was worth more than 20 silver dollars at that time) as funds. Zhu Zhengliang, Xue Deshun and others took the lead in organizing the victims to spin and weave. At first, there were only a few dozen households, and later it grew to more than 100 households. Take the method of preserving capital and benefiting, and turn dead money into living money. This not only enabled the local victims to stabilize the famine, but also set up a textile cooperative, which became more and more prosperous, saved the money and made a lot of profits. Everyone wants to return the cotton yarn to Cang Huanan, but he won't accept any money. Later, the party called for the establishment of cooperatives, and he proposed that the money be used as farmers' shares in the cooperatives and owned by the collective. Whenever it comes up. People pay tribute to each other. Cang Huanan has worked so hard for the masses, engaged in business and farming, and spent all the money he earned on helping the poor. However, he lived a poor life: he lived in a low-rise hut, wore coarse clothes and ate meager food, and enjoyed it all his life. Before his death, he often said: "People leave a name, geese leave a sound, people live in the world, and they should do more for the society and leave a good name;" Do your best and don't waste your life. " Mr. Cang Huanan, who has gone through three dynasties in his life, knows well the sufferings of the laboring masses in the old society, and he can do nothing to liberate them and give them relief, which can only be a drop in the bucket and useless. He saw that the * * * production party was dedicated to the interests of the people and was the savior of the poor people. Therefore, he supported the * * * production party from the heart, sympathized with and supported the revolution. In the arduous revolutionary war years, a consolidated democratic regime has not yet been established in Cangji area, and enemies come and go, forming a seesaw zone, with his prestige in the local area, covering our revolutionary cadres and launching a struggle against the enemy. When some comrades come to his home, he always gives them a warm reception and makes careful arrangements to ensure safety. In case someone questioned him, he stepped forward, not as his relative, but as his friend. He often keeps close contact with Ma Ren and Lv Fenzhi, cadres of the * * * production party. Even in a bad environment, I am never afraid to take risks. 1946, the Kuomintang reactionaries attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, Siyang fell, and the enemy searched for the * * * production party everywhere. He tried every means to cover it, which saved many comrades from escaping and saved the revolutionary forces. On one occasion, a battalion-level cadre of our army died in the battle. When he learned about it, he promptly gave a big piece of life material from his family to the martyrs. During the "Cultural Revolution", some veteran cadres were wrestled with each other, and he was very sad. Some so-called rebels asked Mr. Cang Huanan for information and asked him to provide information about the people under review, but he refused. And said: I can't make a false accusation against a good person ... Mr. Cang Huanan is sincere in cooperating with the * * * production party, sharing weal and woe, treating each other with sincerity, honor and disgrace. He was willing to help the poor all his life, supported the party's principles and policies, and did many good deeds for the party and the people, leaving a good name in the world!
Chen Binggong, born in Luo Zhuang Village, Cangji Town, Yanghe New District, Suqian City, 1888 was born in a landlord's family in February. I read four books and five classics first, then I went to Huaiyin No.3 Agricultural School, and lost my job after graduation. During the Northern Expedition, influenced by the great revolutionary trend, I entered Wuxi Institute of Social Education. After graduation, he served as social education instructor of Siyang Education Bureau and concurrently served as social education teacher of county teachers' colleges. During his tenure, he had more contacts with the Siyang County Committee. 193 1 year, Iola, the head of the underground party Committee, was arrested by the enemy. He visited the prison several times and tried to rescue him. Chen Shengru, director of the Education Bureau of the Kuomintang, dismissed all his posts in education in the name of "red-blooded elements". He refused to accept it, and some progressive youths set up night classes in the prison temple on the east side of Yanghe River. Before the school started, the East Prison Temple was burned down by local bullies. Later, I went to Xiyezhuang in Cangji to set up a primary school by self-financing to teach the children of poor farmers to read. The school didn't close until 1938 when the Japanese bombed Yanghe. 194 1 year, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Siyang county in Huaibei was established, and he took part in the revolution. Although Chen Binggong was born in a landlord's family, he was born in honest and frank, advocating justice, and was extremely dissatisfied with the warlords' scuffle and the squire's bullying in the village at that time. His political views were gradually established and clarified in turbulent times. Instead of drifting with the tide, he consciously embarked on the road of betraying the exploiting class family and moving closer to the working people. After he worked, he studied the ways of planting mulberry and sericulture with the old farmers as soon as he was free, and planned to transform the abandoned Yellow River beach. He has a deep affection for farmers, often goes to see sick tenants, and subsidizes countless medical expenses. Once, he gave the only remaining velvet antler in his family to a dying patient to save him. He also adopted two orphans as his own, and later sent them to participate in the revolution. Once, his daughter came home from Xuzhou female teachers' college on holiday, and casually talked about some students' family difficulties. When her daughter returned to school, he specially asked her to bring more money to help the students in need. Chen Binggong's "unconventional" behavior was criticized by some local people, saying that he messed up the rules of the village and the family. He dismissed these attacks with a contemptuous smile. /kloc-after 0/938, Iola, the head of Siyang Anti-Japanese League, and others often went to northeast Anhui to contact our party and carry out anti-Japanese activities. They often stopped by Cangji to stay at his house for accommodation, study revolutionary theory with him, and learn Chairman Mao's "On Poetry for a Long Time" and other books. From then on, he accepted the revolutionary truth and consciously embarked on the revolutionary road. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, he first sent his daughter to work in Huaihai District on the same track, and then took his son Chen Jian to Huaibei to take part in the revolution. His 14-year-old daughter was sent to the Huaihai Military Region Health Center for training, and people praised him as the "revolutionary father". /kloc-in the spring of 0/942, he was sent back to his hometown by Liu Ruilong, director of Huaibei Administrative Office, to open up an anti-Japanese base area. He widely publicized the party's principles and policies among the masses, won people from all walks of life to participate in the anti-counterfeiting struggle, and mobilized more than a dozen young people to take part in the work. 1in June, 942, a large-scale small knife guild riot broke out on both sides of the canal. The guild leader was lured by the stubborn enemy and kidnapped and killed the New Fourth Army and local party and government cadres. His arrogance was very arrogant, and the democratic regime in Chenwei District of Siyang County was seriously threatened. Some people with weak revolutionary will broke away from the revolution and even defected to the enemy. Chen Binggong stood firm and took a clear-cut stand, and vigorously exposed the crimes of the national scum who sold their souls. In order to consolidate the anti-Japanese national regime and stabilize the social order on both sides of the canal, he took the initiative to find Gao Feng, secretary of the Siyang County Party Committee, to report the situation and volunteered to go to the enemy to learn the truth. Relying on the masses, he went deep into the tiger's den, did some work of meeting leaders with knives, and strived for neutrality of some organizations with knives, so that Siyang County Brigade passed through the neutral zone smoothly and defeated Wang Qike's stubborn bandits, the most reactionary leaders and key members and their armed forces, and the situation tended to improve. 1942 In September, when Huaibei Canal Special Zone was established, Chen Binggong, who was nearly sixty years old, took risks and worked hard to establish and consolidate the Special Zone. 1943 In April, Chen Binggong was elected as the deputy director of the Canal Special Zone Office. In June of the same year, in order to divide and disintegrate the enemy, he went into the enemy stronghold of Bear Wharf three times and worked as the squadron leader of the Puppet Army. He described the excellent situation of the battlefield in the liberated areas, expounded the party's lenient policy, won over dozens of people, made contributions to the consolidation of Chenwei District, and paved the way for the development of Shuanghe and Chengdaokou Districts. Chen Binggong is approachable, hard and simple, and is close to the cadres and the masses. He is the only "old man cadre" in the SAR. He rolled up his trousers and held a small tobacco pouch, and often talked with the masses. During the rally, he played songs with young people. He sang "Trilogy of Exile", and when he was excited, tears rolled in his eyes, which deeply moved the listeners and aroused people's enthusiasm for resisting Japan. /kloc-in the winter of 0/943, when his hometown launched a campaign to reduce rent and interest, his family asked him what to do. He said, "Do you still have to ask?" According to the decree of the border government, reduce it quickly! " He also said to his family: "The land should be given to the poor who have no land to farm, and they will rely on labor to eat in the future." 1July, 944, he joined the China * * * production party gloriously during his study in the rectification movement at Huaihai prefectural party committee. After the cancellation of the Canal Special Zone, he became the deputy magistrate of Suqian County. 1In September, 944, the 10th Brigade of the Third Division of the New Fourth Army attacked the Lingongdu stronghold, and Chen Binggong rushed to the Lingongdu overnight as a logistics worker. He didn't sleep well for many days, but risked his life to save the wounded and carried a stretcher himself. Chen Binggong devoted himself to the revolution, the masses supported him, and the party trusted him, but the enemy regarded him as a thorn in his side and offered a large reward for his capture. Under the protection of the organization and the masses, the enemy's plot never succeeded, and he was so angry that he set fire to his house as a threat. Chen Binggong paid no attention, and his anti-Japanese will was more determined. The anti-Japanese democratic government allocated special funds to help him rebuild his home according to the loss of his family. He said, I am not the only one whose house was burned by the enemy. I can never ask for this special care. So he used the money to buy guns and ammunition and support local armed forces. 1In August, 945, Japan surrendered. At that time, Chen Binggong was 57 years old, but he was hale and hearty, actively responded to the call of the party, organized and mobilized the people in the newly liberated areas to save themselves by production, healed the wounds of war, and carried out peace construction. He took the lead everywhere. He often said: "The harder you work, the more you must follow the Party wholeheartedly. As long as you have the leadership of the Party, you will surely win." 1in the spring of 946, in order to prevent the Kuomintang reactionaries from breaking their banks in Huayuankou, Henan Province, the Yellow River water was allowed to rush into the canal, and water was used instead of soldiers to destroy the liberated areas. Suqian County Committee decided that Chen Binggong would take migrant workers to repair the riverbank to save the lives and property of people on both sides of the canal. The rehabilitation project of the Grand Canal embankment is an important action taken by the Jiangsu-Anhui border region government to realize peaceful and democratic founding of the country. Chen Binggong is the director of the supervision office of Suqian County River Embankment Project. Every day, he goes deep into the construction site, travels back and forth for dozens of miles, carefully examines the embankment, grasps the progress of the project, and solves specific problems. Once he went to the construction site in Dasi Township, Zhahe District, and migrant workers were beating dams. When closing Longmen, he patiently educated the people who burned incense and kowtowed to the Dragon King, saying, "The purpose of beating dams is to prevent floods and ensure a bumper harvest. We should listen to the party, not blindly believe in the Dragon King, but believe in our own strength." He shares joys and sorrows with migrant workers and eats sorghum pancakes together. Sometimes I can't drink boiled water, so I hold canal water to quench my thirst. Due to overwork, he fell ill and had a high fever, and his lips were dry and cracked, making him speechless. However, in order to eradicate the flood and benefit the people, he ignored the sick body and persisted in his work. After the county leaders knew it, they arranged for doctors to treat him in time, but it was too late. 1946 On May 22nd, Chen Binggong died at the age of 58 in a temple outside Suqian. Chen Binggong died, and the cadres were extremely sad. Huaihai Daily and Xinhua Daily published mourning articles in succession. In the mourning articles, Gao Feng, secretary of the county party committee, praised him: "I am not confused by political ghosts, but I can recognize the bright direction in the turbulent and gloomy environment." He devoted himself to the revolution and enthusiastically followed the party. His spirit is really rare! 1at noon on June 2, 9461Sunday, more than 2,000 cadres and masses in Suqian held a memorial service at the Palace outside the east gate of Sucheng, and Ma Aiting, deputy county magistrate, delivered a eulogy. Organs, schools and mass organizations offer elegiac couplets and wreaths. At 5: 00 p.m., a funeral ceremony was held, and people sent it to the mouth of Dongguan River. With tears in their eyes, Deputy County Magistrate Chen's coffin went aboard, and his body was buried on the abandoned Yellow River beach in his hometown where he fought before his death. After the meeting, the six special agencies of Jiangsu and Anhui ratified Chen Binggong as a revolutionary martyr.