In ancient times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains. People call them nian. Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, it only eats birds and animals, and its taste changes every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian".
On New Year's Eve, every household has prepared the New Year's Eve dinner in advance and worked out a set of methods for it. All the cowpeas are tied, the front and back doors of the house are sealed, and the "New Year's Eve" is eaten in the house, which is very rich. In addition to asking the whole family to eat together to show harmony and reunion, it is also necessary to make sacrifices to ancestors before eating. No one dared to sleep, and gradually developed the habit of staying up late for the New Year.
Second, the legend of the Spring Festival says that the calendar was created in 2000.
According to legend, there was a young man named Wan Nian in ancient times. Seeing that the festivals at that time were chaotic, he had an accurate plan. But he couldn't find a way to calculate the time. One day, he was tired of chopping wood up the mountain and sat in the shade to rest. The movement of the shadow inspired him. He designed a sundial to measure the time of the day.
Later, inspired by the dripping spring water on the cliff, he began to make a five-layer clepsydra to calculate the time. Over time, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons would cycle once, and the length of the weather would be repeated. At that time, the monarch was called Zu Ti, who was often troubled by the unpredictable weather.
Ten thousand years later, he took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the emperor and explained to Zu Ti the truth about the movement of the sun and the moon. Zu Ti was very happy after hearing this and felt reasonable. So I left for ten thousand years and built the Sun and Moon Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, as well as the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion. I hope I can accurately measure the laws of the sun and the moon, calculate the exact time in the morning and evening, and create a calendar to benefit people all over the world.
After years of long-term observation and careful calculation, he worked out an accurate solar calendar. When he showed his successor the solar calendar, he was covered with silver whiskers. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate the achievements of 10 thousand years, he named the solar calendar "perpetual calendar" and named it the birthday star of the sun, moon and moon. In the future, people will hang up the Shou Xingtu during the Chinese New Year, which is said to commemorate the venerable ten thousand years.
Third, the legend of the Spring Festival, the third paste Spring Festival couplets and door gods.
In the ancient mythology of China, it is said that there is a ghost world, in which there is a mountain, a big peach tree covering three thousand miles, and a golden rooster at the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghost who travels at night will rush back to the ghost domain. The Gate of Ghost Domain is located in the northeast of Peach Tree District. There are two gods standing by the door, named Shen Tu and Lei Yu.
If the ghost does something unnatural at night, Shen Tu and Lei Yu will immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of Miscanthus and give it to the tiger. So all the ghosts in the world are afraid of Shen Tu and Lei Yu. So people carved them into peach trees and put them at their doorsteps to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm.
Later, people simply carved the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on the mahogany board, thinking that this could also eliminate disasters. This kind of red board was later called "Fu Tao". After the Tang Dynasty, besides peace, people also regarded Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers. This custom began to spread widely among the people.
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Spring Festival custom:
1, do new year's goods. Various China New Year customs come from different parts of China. Although customs vary from place to place, it is almost a "must-have" for Chinese New Year to prepare new year's goods and give new year's gifts all over the country. Buying new year's goods, including food, clothes, clothes, use, stickers (New Year's Eve) and gifts, are collectively called "New Year's Goods". Celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity for China people.
2. Sacrifice the stove. On the 23rd/24th day of the twelfth lunar month, the kitchen stove should be cleaned after dark, and the old image of the kitchen god should be taken down and burned. In addition to posting new images in the morning and evening, there are also wine, meat, candy, sugar cane and rice fruit. People will place offerings, light incense, light candles and light paper cannons. The folk sacrificial furnace originated from the ancient custom of worshipping fire. "Ming Shi": "Kitchen. Create food and create food at the same time.
3. Paste the annual couplets. On the 28th, 29th or 30th of each year, every household hangs "Year Red" (Year Red refers to the red festive elements such as Spring Festival couplets, door gods, banners, New Year pictures and blessings). Sticking New Year Red (waving spring) is a traditional Chinese New Year custom in China, which adds a festive atmosphere and places people's good expectations for the new year and new life.
4. lucky money. After dinner in 2008, the elders should distribute the lucky money prepared in advance to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money can kill evil spirits, and the younger generation can spend a year safely with it. Lucky money has the meaning of exorcising evil spirits and keeping peace in folk culture. The original intention of lucky money is to suppress evil and drive away evil. Because people think that children are easy to be invisible, they use lucky money to suppress evil spirits.
5. Temple Fair. Visiting temple fairs is one of the folk activities during the Spring Festival. Guangfu Temple Fair and Beijing ditan temple fair are also called the two major temple fairs in China. Covers the puppet show, China stunt, Wulin Congress, Lantern Festival and other theme activities. It contains rich contents such as blessing culture, folk culture, food culture, business and leisure culture.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival
China Net-The Origin and Legend of the Spring Festival