Just around the short mud wall, there is infinite interest. Oil flies sing here and crickets play the piano here. Turn over the broken bricks and sometimes meet centipedes; There is also Mylabris. If you hold down its spine with your fingers, it will smack and spray a puff of smoke from the back. The vines of Polygonum multiflorum and Manglietia are intertwined, Manglietia has the fruit of lotus house, and Polygonum multiflorum has bloated roots. Some people say that the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb are human-shaped, and they can become immortals after eating them, so I often pull them up, and I have been involved in pulling them up constantly, and I have broken the mud wall because of this, but I have never seen any roots like human beings. If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, which are like small balls made of coral beads. They are sour and sweet, and their color and taste are far better than mulberry. You can't go in the long grass, because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden.
My eldest mother once told me a story: Once upon a time, a scholar lived in an ancient temple and worked hard. At night, while enjoying the cool in the yard, he suddenly heard someone calling him. I promised, but when I looked around, I saw a beautiful woman's face exposed on the wall, smiled at him and disappeared. He is very happy; But the old monk who came to talk at night saw through the organ. Said that there was something evil in his face, and he must have met the "beautiful snake"; This is a monster with a human head and a snake body. It can call people's names. If it is promised, it will come to eat this person's meat at night.
Naturally, he was scared to death, but the old monk said it was all right and gave him a small box, saying that as long as he put it on his pillow, he could lie on his pillow. Although he still does it, he always can't sleep, of course. In the middle of the night, sure enough, Sasha Vujacic! Outside the door, it was like the sound of rain and wind. While he was shaking, he heard a clear sound. A golden light flew out of the pillow, and there was no sound outside. The golden light also flew back and gathered in the box. What happened afterwards? Later, the old monk said, this is a flying centipede. It can suck the brain of the snake, and the beautiful snake was killed by it.
The last lesson is: so if a strange voice calls your name, you must never promise him.
This story makes me feel the danger of being a human being. I am often worried about enjoying the cool in summer nights, afraid to look at the wall, and I really want to get a box of flying centipedes like the old monk. I often think so when I walk next to the grass in the Herbal Garden. But until now, I haven't got it, but I haven't met the red snake and the beautiful snake. Strange voices calling my name are natural, but they are not beautiful snakes.
Herbal gardens in winter are tasteless; When it snows, it will be different. Shoot a snowman (print your full figure on the snow) and make a snowman. Need people to appreciate, this is a deserted garden, inaccessible, so it is not suitable, so we have to catch birds. Thin snow is not enough; It's always necessary to cover the ground with snow for a day or two, when the birds have nowhere to feed for a long time. Sweep away a piece of snow, expose the ground, set up a big bamboo screen with a short stick, sprinkle some chaff under it, and tie a long rope on the stick. People hold it at a distance and watch the birds come down to peck. When they reach the bottom of the bamboo screen, they pull the rope and cover it. However, most of them are sparrows, and there are also "flying birds" with white cheeks. They are very impatient and can't keep them overnight.
This is the method taught by Runtu's father, but I can't use it very well. Obviously, I saw them go in, pulled the rope and ran to have a look, but there was nothing. It took me a long time to catch only three or four. Runtu's father can catch dozens of them in half a day and put them in fork bags, screaming and bumping. I once asked him the reasons for his gains and losses, and he only laughed quietly: You are too impatient to wait for it to go to the middle.
I don't know why my family sent me to a private school, a teaching place set up by the old family, clan or teachers themselves. In the library, and it is also known as the most severe bookstore in the city. Maybe it's because Polygonum multiflorum Thunb destroyed the mud wall, maybe it's because the brick was thrown to Liang's house in the partition, maybe it's because I jumped off the stone well fence ... I don't know. All in all: I won't be able to go to the Herb Garden often.
Ade, my crickets! Ade, my raspberries and Manglietia! Go out to the east, not half a mile, and walk across a stone bridge, which is my husband's home. Go in through a black bamboo door, and the third room is the study. There is a plaque in the middle: three pools mirroring the moon; Below the plaque is a picture of a fat sika deer crouching under an old tree. Without Confucius memorial tablet, we would salute the plaque and deer. The first time is to worship Confucius, and the second time is to worship Mr.
When he saluted for the second time, Mr. Wang kindly responded by the side. He is a tall and thin old man with gray hair and big glasses. I am very respectful to him, because I have heard that he is a square, simple and knowledgeable person in this city.
I don't know where I heard it, but Dong Fangshuo is also very knowledgeable. He knows a kind of insect called "Strange", which is melted by grievances and dispelled by pouring it with wine. I really want to know the story in detail, but Ah Chang doesn't know it because she is not knowledgeable after all. Now you have a chance, you can ask sir.
"Sir,' strange' this worm, what's going on? ..... "I went to the book, and when I was about to retire, I quickly asked.
I don't know! He seems very unhappy and angry on his face.
I just know that being a student should not ask these things, as long as I study, because he is a profound scholar, and he will never be ignorant. The so-called ignorant person is unwilling to say. People older than me are often like this, and I have met them several times.
I just read, practice calligraphy at noon and have classes at night. At first, Mr. Wang was very strict with me these days, but later he got better, but he gradually read more books and added words to the class, from three words to five words, and finally to seven words
There is also a garden behind three pools mirroring the moon. Although it is small, you can climb the flower bed to fold wintersweet blossoms and look for cicadas on the ground or on osmanthus trees. The best job is to catch flies and feed them to ants, and there is no sound quietly. However, the classmates went to the garden too much for too long, but they couldn't. Mr. Wang shouted in the study:
"Everyone has gone there!"
People will walk back one by one; It's no good going back together. He has a ruler, but it's not commonly used, and there are rules of penalty kneeling, but it's also not commonly used. Ordinary people just stare a few times, loudly way:
"Reading!"
So everyone opened their throats and read a book for a while. It was really buzzing. Some people read "Benevolence is far from me, and I want to be benevolent", some read "Laughing at people's teeth and saying that dogs are full of teeth", some read "Don't use it when going up to the nine hidden dragons", and some read "Going up to the wrong place in the earth and going up to the wrong place, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake, making a mistake Later, our voices dropped and quieted down, and only he read aloud:
"Iron ruyi, charming command, a sit all surprised; Jin Yiluo, upside down dripping wet, a thousand cups are not drunk ... "
I suspect this is an excellent article, because when I read it, he always smiles, and raises his head, shakes it, bends back and bends over.
When Mr. Wang is absorbed in reading, it is very suitable for us Some of them put paper armor on their nails for a play. I am a painter, and I use a kind of paper called "Jingchuan Paper" to trace it on the Xiu Xiang of the novel one by one, just like the shadow writing when I am studying Chinese characters. The more books you read, the more pictures you draw; I didn't finish reading the book, but I got a lot of achievements in painting. The most fragmented ones are Dangkou Zhi and Xiu Xiang of The Journey to the West, both of which have a large book. Later, in order to ask for money, it was sold to a rich classmate. His father runs a tin foil shop; I heard that I have become a shopkeeper now, and I am about to rise to the status of a gentleman. This thing is long gone.
Notes on From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon 1, and: together with.
2. Zhu Wengong: Zhu Xi (1130 ~1200), a philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. 19 19, the Zhous sold the new platform gate of Zhoujia in Shaoxing to Zhu Langxian in the east, so the author nicknamed it "the son of Zhu Wengong".
3, conclusive (záo): indeed.
4. Vegetable beds (qí): vegetable fields.
5. Gleditsia sinensis: Shaoxing is commonly known as the "soap tree", that is, there is no soapberry. Sapindaceae, Sapindus, deciduous trees. Its peel can replace soap, and its root fruit can be used as medicine.
6. Mulberry: the fruit of mulberry.
7. Long songs: long songs.
8. jié: Lightness.
9. Called Tianzi (Lark): A bird shaped like a sparrow, which flies very high and cries loudly, and likes to prey on bugs.
10, Yunxiao: extremely high sky; Sky.
1 1, oil flies: it is "golden bell", also known as "bollworm", shaped like watermelon seeds, black and called day and night.
12, Mylabris: an insect with beautiful color, loves to prey on bugs. The spotted firefly mentioned here is a "nocturnal bug" similar to paralysis, commonly known as "fart bug"
13, if: if.
14, posterior orifice: anus.
15, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb: Perennial creeping weed with thick roots, which can be used as medicine.
16, Manglietia: a sprawling evergreen shrub.
17, winding: winding together.
18, Lotus Room: Lotus.
19, bloated: Here, the thick tuber of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb is described.
20. raspberry: a deciduous shrub with thorns, reddish flowers, edible fruit and medicine.
2 1, coral beads: beads made of coral.
22. cuán: Together.
23. Eldest mother: When Lu Xun was a child, the female workers at home often told stories to Lu Xun. The following "A Chang" also refers to her.
24, enjoy the cool: enjoy the cool. Na, enjoy
25. organ: strategy; All my heart. This means secret.
26. Tao: Say.
27, lying on a high pillow: sleep in peace.
28, convergence: convergence.
29. Lohan: A Buddhist practitioner.
30. Appreciation: identification and appreciation.
3 1, inaccessible: few people come. Trace: footprint, footprint. Rare.
32, foraging: looking for food. Look for, look for.
33. Nigu: Grain that is not full.
34. Zhang Feiniao: that is, crane pigeons. Crane pigeon family, magpie pigeon genus. Because the head is round and black and the forehead is pure white, it looks like Zhang Fei's face on the stage, hence the name.
35. Fork bag: A kind of cloth bag or sack for holding grain. The mouth of the bag has a fork angle and can be tied with a knot.
36. Shu Shu: It is a private school.
37. No way: No way.
38. Ade: german, meaning goodbye, equivalent to Auf Wiedersehen.
39. Mr.: It refers to Shouhuaijian (1849 ~1930), a teacher in three pools mirroring the moon, whose name is Jingwu, and he is a learned scholar.
40. Founder: decent.
4 1, Dong Fangshuo (former154 ~ former 93), the word Manqian, was born in Pingyuan (now northeast of Shandong Huimin). The writer of the Western Han Dynasty is humorous and good at ci and fu.
42. Profound: There is a lot of knowledge.
43. Weird: A legendary strange bug. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty met this bug on the road, but he didn't know what it was, so he asked Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo said that this bug was the embodiment of the people who died unjustly in prison in the Qin Dynasty, and it was formed by sorrow. It would dissolve in wine. This statement is unscientific. "Strange" means "strange".
44, dissolution: dissolution.
45. When I am about to retire from a new book: (Listen to Mr.) When I finish the new lesson, (I) will return to my seat. In the bookstore, the teacher teaches a new lesson called "Shangsheng Book". At the beginning of the book, students go to the teacher, stand there and listen to the teacher. After listening, they go back to their seats, so they say "step down".
46. Su Ru (rú): an old scholar who has read a lot. Stay, be old, and be engaged in a certain job for a long time. Confucianism refers to scholars.
47. Right class: an old practice of learning words and preparing to write poems. For example, the teacher said "rain" and the students said "wind"; The teacher said "willow green" and the students said "peach red".
48. Speech: Here is the meaning of "word".
49. cicada slough: the shell that cicada larvae take off when they become adults.
50. Classmates: In the old days, classmates were called "classmates", which meant studying together under the window.
5 1, ruler: a ruler used by teachers in a bookstore to punish students (slapping their hands).
52. The voices are buzzing: the voices are noisy. Boiling: It means that the water in the pot is boiling and making a noise.
53. Benevolence is far away. I want benevolence. See The Analects of Confucius. The Analects of Confucius is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and was later listed as one of the Confucian classics. This sentence and the following sentences read by the students are all words from ancient books. The teacher read the words in an essay, and the last three modal particles were added when the teacher read them.
54. charming (t ? tì tǎng): free and easy; Feel at home.
55. Hey: This means bending hard.
56. Armor: The protective battle clothes worn by ancient soldiers during the war. What you wear on your head is called "helmet" and what you wear on your body is called "armor".
57. Jingchuan paper: a kind of bamboo paper, which is thin and slightly transparent.
58. Xiu Xiang: Sketched portraits of characters in books attached to the frontispiece of popular novels since Ming and Qing Dynasties.
59, shadow writing: cover the paper on the sticker and follow it.
60. Dang Kouzhi: A novel written by Yu Wanchun in the Qing Dynasty to slander the peasant uprising.
6 1, tin foil: Tin is ground very thin and stuck on a piece of paper, which is called "tin foil". In the old days, superstitious people paid homage to the dead and burned tin foil, saying that the dead could be used as money.
62. Gentleman: refers to people who have status, power and fame in the old places, usually landlords or retired bureaucrats.
The appreciation of "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon" describes two scenic spots with different colors and different moods: Baicaoyuan and three pools mirroring the moon. The author wrote the Herb Garden, with "music" as the center, describing an interesting children's paradise with simple and vivid words, interspersed with the legend of "beautiful snake" and the story of catching birds in the snow in winter, which is a combination of dynamic and static, detailed and appropriate, and interesting.
Three pools mirroring the moon is a completely different world. The author vividly writes the stale flavor of three pools mirroring the moon, saying that it is "the most severe bookstore in the city", where children are bound by rules. However, the author did not write three pools mirroring the moon lifeless, but through the narration of two short stories, that is, the students slipped into the backyard to have fun during recess, and the old private school teacher was absorbed in the class, and the students took the opportunity to steal fun, which made three pools mirroring the moon full of humor and showed the irresistible happy nature of children.
The writing background of "From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon" was written on1September, 926 18. After the "March 18th" tragedy, Lu Xun was included in the list of 50 wanted people in Beijing's cultural and educational circles by Beiyang warlords. Therefore, he could not openly fight against the northern warlords and was forced to leave Beijing at the invitation of Xiamen University on 1926. When Lu Xun arrived at Xiamen University, it was the summer vacation and the students had not yet started school. Lu Xun often recalled the past of his youth when he was in exile and depressed, so he wrote this essay and published it in Mangyuan, with the subtitle of "Reviving the Past".
From Herb Garden to three pools mirroring the moon, the author introduces Lu Xun, the founder of modern literature in China. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan and Yuting, later renamed Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 19 18 In May, the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of China literature was published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun for the first time.
His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: the collection of novels "Scream", "Hesitation" and "New Stories"; Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; Literary treatise "A Brief History of Chinese Novels"; A collection of prose poems "Weeds"; Essays such as Grave, Hot Wind Collection and Huagai Collection 18.