① title, professional qualifications, professional and technical qualifications, what is the difference
First, the nature of the different: professional and technical qualifications, also known as titles, refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical skills, competence, and achievement of the level of the title to reflect the professional and technical staff of the academic and technical level, the ability to work and the work of the work of achievement.
And vocational qualification is to engage in an occupation necessary knowledge, skills and abilities of the basic requirements.
Second, the types and levels are different: the level of professional and technical qualification titles are generally divided into four levels: senior, deputy senior, intermediate and junior. According to different industries, there are different names, such as teachers in higher education, which are further divided into full senior professor, deputy senior associate professor, intermediate lecturer, junior assistant lecturer and so on.
Vocational qualifications include practitioner qualifications and licensing qualifications. Generally there is no specific grade, it refers to the necessary practitioner's license or vocational qualification required to engage in a certain industry. For example, the Ministry of Education has certified the qualification of teachers; the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have recognized the registered fire engineers; and the Ministry of Finance has certified the certified public accountants.
Third, the certification bodies are different: professional and technical qualifications are generally industry-level exams, certified by the industry's higher-level governing bodies.
And vocational qualifications by the State Council, respectively, labor, personnel administration through academic recognition, qualification exams, expert assessment, vocational skills appraisal and other means of evaluation, the qualified person awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Practicing qualification through academic recognition or examination. The practice qualification is obtained through the examination method.
(1) professional and technical qualifications and skills extended reading
Vocational qualifications by the State Council, the State Council labor, personnel administration through the recognition of academic qualifications, qualification exams, expert assessment, vocational skills appraisal and other ways to evaluate the qualified person awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Practical qualifications are obtained through academic recognition or examination. Practice qualification through the examination method.
Title initially derived from the job title, in theory, the title refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical personnel, ability, and achievement of the rank title, reflecting the academic and technical level of professional and technical personnel, the ability to work achievement. In terms of academic, it has the nature of the title; in terms of professional and technical level, it has the nature of the post.
Professional and technical personnel have what kind of professional and technical titles, indicating what kind of academic level or engaged in what kind of work position, symbolizing a certain status. In China's current situation, the title mainly represents social status, people with high titles enjoy higher socio-economic and welfare benefits, and actual skills may not have a direct correlation. Titles are awarded by the competent authorities through declaration and evaluation, and it is generally believed that the decision on whether or not to award a title is decided by the leadership of the competent authorities, and the evaluation is mainly a formality.
② Difference between vocational skills and vocational qualifications
Vocational skills is a skill, vocational qualifications is a qualification.
Vocational skills, that is, the skills and abilities required by students for future employment.
In accordance with the occupational standards set by the state, through the *** authorized assessment and appraisal institutions, the level of professional knowledge and skills of workers to carry out objective and fair, scientific and standardized evaluation and certification activities.
Vocational skills include: catering skills, mechanic skills, clothing design skills, engineering mechanical skills, automotive skills, beauty and make-up skills.
Vocational qualifications include: professional qualifications and practicing qualifications.
Practical qualification means:
To engage in a profession (type of work) knowledge, technology and ability to start the standard.
Qualification refers to:
*** The greater responsibility for certain professions (types of work) to implement access control, according to law, independent practice or engaged in a particular profession (types of work) knowledge, technology and ability to prepare standards.
Vocational qualification is by the State Council, the State Council labor, personnel administration through the academic recognition, qualification examinations, expert assessment, vocational skills appraisal and other means of evaluation, the qualified person awarded the national vocational qualification certificate.
Professional and technical qualifications that "title"
The difference between vocational qualifications and titles:
①, the issuing body is different: the national vocational qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor, technical titles are issued by the Ministry of Personnel.
②, the difference between the two is that one is a qualification, the other is a license.
③, the general scope of the two:
Professional qualification certificate in the national scope of the general, but also is the only can be common in the international practitioner's qualification certificate;
and the title certificate is only in the domestic (within a certain region) to use.
Professional and technical qualifications, also known as titles,
refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical skills, abilities, and achievements of professional and technical personnel of the hierarchical title, reflecting professional and technical personnel's academic and technical level, work ability of the work achievements.
Vocational qualification is to engage in an occupation necessary knowledge, technology and ability of the basic requirements, reflecting the ability of workers to adapt to the needs of occupational labor and the use of specific knowledge, technology and skills.
③ What is the difference between national vocational qualifications and professional and technical qualifications
1, different meanings
National vocational qualifications are necessary to engage in an occupation of knowledge, technology and ability to the basic requirements. Including practitioner qualifications and licensing qualifications.
Professional and technical qualifications, also known as titles, refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical personnel, ability, and achievement of the rank title.
2, the use of different
National vocational qualification certificate is to show that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a particular occupation. It is a qualification certificate for workers to seek employment, hold a job and start a business, and is the main basis for employers to recruit and hire workers, and is also a valid document for foreign employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to apply for notarization of skill level.
Professional and technical qualifications reflect the academic and technical level of professional and technical personnel, the ability to work achievements. In terms of academics, it has the nature of the academic title; in terms of professional and technical level, it has the nature of the post. Professional and technical personnel have what kind of professional and technical titles, indicating what kind of academic level or engaged in what kind of work position, symbolizing a certain identity.
3, different classifications
The national vocational qualification is divided into primary (five levels), intermediate (four levels), senior (three levels), technician (two levels), senior technician (one level)*** five levels.
Professional and technical qualifications are divided into five levels: senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant, and staff. Among them, the secondary vocational school teachers, broadcasting, health technology, agricultural technology, archives, heritage museums, library materials, mass culture, technical school teachers, economics, accounting, statistics, auditing, engineering technology, family planning, party school teacher series (professional) to set up five levels.
High school teachers, journalism, scientific research, publishing, coaching, translation, art series, lawyers, notary series (professional) set up a senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant level 4 levels. Primary and secondary school teachers set up deputy senior, intermediate, assistant grade, member of four levels.
Network-National Vocational Qualification
Network-Professional Technical Qualification
④ Is the Professional Technical Qualification Certificate the same as the Vocational Skill Level Certificate
They both should be different, the professional one should be divided into levels and the vocational one just shows that you can engage in this occupation.
⑤ What is the difference between the senior worker vocational qualification certificate and the senior professional and technical qualification
The difference between vocational qualification and (professional and technical qualification) title :
1, the issuing body is different: the national vocational qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor of the State, the technical title is issued by the Ministry of Personnel of the State.
2, the difference between the two is that one is a practitioner qualification, the other is a license.
The professional qualification is to indicate the preconditions for engaging in a profession. For example, to engage in the profession of lawyers, you must first obtain the qualification of lawyers; to engage in teaching, you must first obtain the professional qualification of teachers.
And the meaning of the title, literally, is only the name of the position. China's professional and technical title system is in accordance with the personnel management model and the establishment of a professional and technical job evaluation and recruitment system. Before the title reform, the word title covers the double meaning of professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions.
Since many countries in the world do not have titles, which should be said to be a product of China's unique tradition, the reform of titles will be further accelerated after China's accession to the WTO. According to international practice, professional qualifications to replace professional and technical titles is a trend. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Personnel said that China in deepening the reform of titles, will further dilute the concept of titles, expand the implementation of the vocational qualification system, in order to align with international standards.
3, vocational qualification level and the difference between the levels of division:
China's national vocational qualification certificate to adopt a hierarchical structure, according to the skills mastered by the practitioner, divided into five levels. That is: National Vocational Qualification Level 5 (primary); National Vocational Qualification Level 4 (intermediate); National Vocational Qualification Level 3 (senior); National Vocational Qualification Level 2 (technician level); National Vocational Qualification Level 1 (senior technician level). *** The cross-references between the national vocational qualification and other professional qualifications prevailing in the society are also stipulated in order to ensure the corresponding social and economic status of the recipients of the national vocational qualification.
Professional and technical titles are a system of recognition by organizations or assessment by expert review committees. It is based on the qualifications of professional and technical personnel, divided into senior, intermediate, junior three professional and technical positions, professional and technical personnel in accordance with the evaluation of professional and technical positions, engaged in the corresponding professional and technical work, while enjoying the corresponding salary.
4, the general scope of the two:
Vocational qualification certificates are common throughout the country, but also is the only international common practitioner qualification certificate;
And the title certificate is only in the domestic (within a certain region) use.
5, vocational qualifications and professional and technical qualifications corresponds to the relationship: which the first level / senior technician relative to the senior professional and technical qualifications; the second level / technician is equivalent to the intermediate professional and technical qualifications, the third level / senior worker counts the primary specialized technical qualifications. The third level/senior worker and senior professional and technical titles are very far from each other. And the industry has nothing to do with the social security treatment when you retire depends on whether the certificate you obtained and your work position is consistent, otherwise you can not enjoy the treatment.
Vocational qualification certificates are issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, is through some kind of vocational qualification exams personnel certificates to prove that they have the qualifications to engage in this occupation, is a standard of production line personnel; title is the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education and other departments issued to the professional and technical personnel certificates to prove that they are in their own professional and technical fields of technical level, is for scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, enterprises, professional and technical personnel. The title is a certificate issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education and other departments to professional and technical personnel to prove their technical level in their own professional and technical fields.
A professional qualification is a prerequisite for practicing a profession. For example, to engage in the profession of lawyers, you must first obtain the qualification of lawyers; to engage in teaching, you must first obtain the professional qualification of teachers. And the meaning of the title, literally, is only the name of the position. Before the title reform, the word title covers the double meaning of professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions.
Since the accession to the WTO, China's traditional title examination has been gradually diluted, and will be replaced by a new professional qualification examination, this qualification examination is not only characterized by heavy emphasis on academic qualifications and pay more attention to the skills, pay attention to the practical ability to operate. The knowledge economy requires people to accept new education and skills training, learning new knowledge, in order to be invincible in a competitive society, into the mainstream society, into the high-level, re-establish the value of life.
According to the Ministry of Personnel, to strive for five years, so that the professional qualification system to implement the professional range of about fifty to one hundred, the formation of a more complete professional qualification system. According to statistics, since 1995, China **** more than 1.5 million people participated in various types of vocational qualification exams, of which more than 360,000 people obtained various types of vocational qualifications, 14 professions began to implement the registration management. It is the current development trend to implement the vocational qualification system, strengthen the vocational qualification examinations and improve the professional and technical appointment system. The implementation of the vocational qualification system is an important task for the gradual convergence of China's talent management system with international standards after its accession to the WTO. In recent years, the professional qualification examination enrollment continues to "heat up". Such as professional pharmacists, one or two structural engineers, consulting engineers, registered tax accountants, corporate legal advisers, etc., the number of applicants have a substantial longer.
The increasing popularity of professional qualification exams reflects a social demand. Just as you can't drive without a driver's license, you can't engage in a specific industry without obtaining a professional qualification. This is conducive to improving the business quality of practitioners and standardizing the market economic order.
The vocational qualification system is an internationally recognized system of access to industry, and the mutual recognition of vocational qualifications between countries has made it a "pass" for international practitioners. The implementation of vocational qualification system, build professional qualification system for professionals, is the need for professional and technical personnel construction.
The State Ministry of Personnel proposed to fully accelerate the implementation of the practice qualification system, and strive to use five years to make China's vocational qualification system to implement the professional scope of 50 or so, the basic formation of a more complete and internationally compatible vocational qualification system.
The current title system has been gradually moving towards a "dead end", and the vocational qualification system is an important direction to further deepen the title reform. The future trend is bound to be: the qualification is more and more strengthened, the title is more and more diluted.
Vocational qualification certificates are issued by the labor department, technical qualification certificates are issued by the personnel department. Only the certificate issued by the personnel department is useful in assessing the title, the personnel department is recognized, the vocational qualification certificate can only prove that you have mastered the technology in this area.
⑥ professional and technical personnel and highly skilled personnel what is the difference
professional and technical personnel
refers to the acceptance of a certain aspect of technical knowledge through the study, with the professional and technical ability to specialize in the personnel known as professional and technical personnel. One of the more prominent, familiar with the relevant technology, and has the ability to innovate independently, known as professional and technical personnel. Distinguished from professional and technical personnel, technical personnel need to use their own outside the carrier to complete the task, that is, the need to master a certain professional tools applicable ability; and professional and technical personnel through language and action can express their professional skills, to complete the task.
Highly Skilled Personnel
According to the National Occupational Dictionary, highly skilled personnel can be described as those who are proficient in specialized knowledge and technology, possess superb operational skills, and are able to solve key technical and technological operational problems in their work practice...in the front line of positions in the fields of production, transportation, and services.
⑦ Difference and connection between title level and skill level
Difference:
1. The concepts of the two are different
On September 12, 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on the Publication of the Catalogue of National Occupational Qualifications, and the document reclassified occupational qualifications into occupational qualifications for professionals and technicians, and occupational qualifications for skilled personnel.
The title refers to the professional qualification of professional and technical personnel, which represents the technical level and ability of professional and technical personnel.
Vocational skill level is the vocational qualification of skilled personnel, including drivers, maintenance workers, welders and so on.
2, the two different ways to get
The acquisition of titles is mainly through the evaluation of titles, there are some professions such as auditing, statistics, economics, computer software and other titles by participating in the national unified examination.
And the identification of vocational skills level are required to participate in the examination, each province will be held at least once a year the unified vocational skills appraisal examination of the workforce.
3, the application of the two different positions
Senior title and senior workers are mostly used in the institutions, our institutions are divided into management positions, professional and technical posts and labor posts, senior title corresponds to the professional and technical posts, senior worker corresponds to the labor post.
4, the two hierarchies are different
China's title is divided into primary, intermediate and senior, of which the senior and distinguish between vice high and high.
And vocational skills level is divided into five levels, from level one to level five are senior technician, technician, senior worker, intermediate worker, junior worker.
5, the two income treatment is different
Normally, the senior worker's salary and the junior title is equivalent, the technician's salary and the intermediate title is equivalent, the senior technician's salary and the deputy senior title is equivalent.
Connection:
Both are symbols that prove the ability of the person holding them.
⑧ title, vocational qualifications and professional and technical qualifications, what is the difference
title, vocational qualifications and professional and technical qualifications are:
1, vocational qualification is to engage in an occupation necessary knowledge specialization, technology and ability to the basic requirements, vocational qualifications, including the qualification of practitioners and licensing qualifications. Unlike academic diplomas, vocational qualifications are closely linked to occupational activities, and more accurately and directly reflect the actual operational norms and work standards of a particular occupation, as well as the actual ability of workers to engage in the occupation. The vocational qualification system is currently more internationally recognized as a qualification system for people with professional and technical skills.
2, professional and technical qualifications, also known as "title", refers to the professional and technical level of professional and technical personnel, ability and achievement of the grade title, reflecting the academic and technical level of professional and technical personnel, the ability to work and work achievements. Titles are divided into five levels: senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant, and staff. Among them, health technology, agricultural technology, archives, cultural relics and museums and other series (professional) set up five levels; college teachers, journalism, scientific research, publishing and other series (professional) set up senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant level 4 levels; primary and secondary school teachers set up deputy senior, intermediate, assistant level, senior level 4 levels.